2015高考試題-英語(yǔ)（福建卷）解析版

2。15年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共12頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你

的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后；你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'snice.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;

聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.ChickenB.Fishc.Eggs

9.Whatairthespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.OnewithoutfurnitureC.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet,

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B

21.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but

containedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.allB.noneC.eitherD.Neither

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：考察副詞辨析.該句中A.a.：全部；3.non?沒(méi)有一*t'jCeither兩個(gè)中任何一個(gè)；。.兩者都不.

根據(jù)該句意思：那個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)在那個(gè)調(diào)查上得出了兩個(gè)報(bào)告，但是兩個(gè)報(bào)告里面都沒(méi)有任何有用的參考.

故選D

考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。

22.Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.

A.ofB.onC.toD.With

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考察介詞辨析。A.of表示關(guān)于，表示從屬關(guān)系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示

對(duì)于；D.with表示和…在一起。該句意思為：他們共有的關(guān)于他們學(xué)校的記憶是校服。故選

A

考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。

23.ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.Generous

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查形容詞辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate體貼的；C.Patient有耐心的；

D.generous糠慨的。該句意思為：麥克真是體貼，他通知我們他會(huì)遲點(diǎn)來(lái)以防我們著急。故

選B

考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。

24.Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotas

enthusiasticasever.

A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.Factor

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞辨析A.blow打擊;B.issue問(wèn)題;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。該句意思為：

這個(gè)失敗對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)打擊，但是他沒(méi)有泄氣，很快振作恢復(fù)了原來(lái)的熱情。故選A

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。

25.Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionw-hilewhatyou

sayjust7percent.

A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析.A.：:，s:n在于；fo:?說(shuō)明、引起；包括；相伴.

該句意思為：據(jù)說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言占了第一印象的百◎空土互而你所說(shuō)的話只占百分之七.故選3

考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析

26.Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參

加開(kāi)幕式?？梢灾肋@里應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)楸贿x中是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，這里只是對(duì)過(guò)

去發(fā)生的事情的一般描述，故用一般過(guò)去式，故選A

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。

27.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

一Oh,it*stoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.

A.mustB.canC.wouldD.Should

【答案】D.

【解析】

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞-havedone結(jié)構(gòu).A.n:u正必須3tan可以；C.bould將會(huì)；^.should應(yīng)該.這里是

情態(tài)-haydone的結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，;an-hasTgE表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句，碎成可能做

過(guò)...嗎？:；could-have-done,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做；must-have-done'

表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，降成,一定做過(guò)某事，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句；shou：d-ha〈Ldo*意思是本來(lái)

應(yīng)該敝某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做.該對(duì)話意思為：-對(duì)不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗了?…噢，那太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該

做好充分準(zhǔn)備的.故選3

考點(diǎn)：考查考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)

28.moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelective

course.

A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Tobelearning

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式形式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做目的狀語(yǔ)。該句意思為：

為了更多了解到中國(guó)文化，杰克決定選擇中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)作為選修課。故選C

考點(diǎn)：考查考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

29—1wonderMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.

一Byworkingouteveryday.

A.whereB.howC.whyD.If

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句中I是主語(yǔ)，wonder是謂語(yǔ)，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在整個(gè)句

子中做賓語(yǔ)。連接副詞How是賓語(yǔ)從句中的方式狀語(yǔ)。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的，

所以是針對(duì)方式題提問(wèn)的，故用how。根據(jù)句意一我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。

--通過(guò)每天鍛煉。故選C

考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句

30.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.

A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting

【答案】c

【解析】

試題分析，考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)句意，…彼得在那里，我哪兒都找不到他.…他在早餐過(guò)后就去了

圖書(shū)館，然后自從那以后他就一直在那里寫論文.從句意中可以知道彼得是吃過(guò)早餐之后去了圖書(shū)館，從

那個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始他就一直在寫論文，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.故選C

考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

31.thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummer

camp.

A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓

步狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；

D.until直到…才…（通常用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，

他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)里面都相處得很好。故選A

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析

32.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto

livenature.

A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析A.inviewof在…眼里;B.inneedof需要；；C.intouchwith和…接

觸：D.Inharmonywith與…和諧相處。這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，該句意思為：人的

生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存卜.來(lái)的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)句意，

故選D

考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析

33.InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared,thesenseof“information”

and"atmosphere".

A.combineB.combinedC.combingD.beingcombined

【答案】c

【解析】

試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要有動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞形式。其

中現(xiàn)在分詞衣示主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，而過(guò)去分詞通常表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。根據(jù)該句意思：最近兒年，

?個(gè)叫做infosphere的英語(yǔ)單詞出現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個(gè)單詞。這里的結(jié)合與

前面新出現(xiàn)的單詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，所以故選C

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

34.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleall

overtheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.Which

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看出現(xiàn)了逗號(hào)，說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)非限制■性定語(yǔ)從句.首

先That不能引導(dǎo)非限偉中性定語(yǔ)從句，…濁在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候通常在從句中做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，指

人，而*-hotn也指人，卻只能做賓語(yǔ).\Vh：:h引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常在從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ).關(guān)系詞

代指前面的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ).該句意思為：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)有著全球的讀者群，這說(shuō)明全球越來(lái)

越多的人想要了解中國(guó).故選D

考點(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

35.—Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?

—No_.

A.That'srightB.MypleasureC.ComeoninD.Takeiteasy

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查句子銜接。A.That'sright對(duì)了；B.Mypleasure我的榮幸：C.Comeonin請(qǐng)

進(jìn)；D.Takeiteasy放松。該句意思為：--你好，布朗醫(yī)生，我來(lái)的有點(diǎn)早，我應(yīng)該在外面等

么？一不，進(jìn)來(lái)吧。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，布朗醫(yī)生并不覺(jué)得病人來(lái)得早，所以讓病人進(jìn)來(lái)了。故

選C

考點(diǎn)：考查句子銜接

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36

whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.

SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasa

world-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthat

annoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwith

herfriends.Shebecameareally40person.

Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurt

inacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhad

visitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewas

living,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45It

wasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,

shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly（亥U薄）.Shewasableto

transferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.

Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply

50oftheworld.Fmnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thanthey

are,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,and

especiallywhenit'snotareallybig54.

Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatletting

thingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgelbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.

36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy

37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected

38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredI）.spoiled

39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising

41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation

42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible

43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure

44.A.memoryB.noticec.evidenceD.choice

45.A.hearB.contributec.expressD.admit

46.A.awareofB.afraidofc.curiousaboutD.confusedabout

47.A.discussB.realizec.judgeD.settle

48.A.familyB.lifec.careerD.education

49.A.soB.orc.butD.for

50.A.proudB.surec.hopefulD.critical

51.A.faceB.createc.solveD.ignore

52.A.rarerB.betterc.strangerD.worse

53.A.atleastB.atlastc.byfarD.sofar

54.A.taskB.dealc.resultD.duty

55.A.practiceB.speechc.restDpity

【答案】

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)毒舌的女孩三二二的經(jīng)歷讓我們意識(shí)到學(xué)著放手，才能讓自己的世界變

得美好.

36.3考查形容詞辨析A.：on2y孤獨(dú)的；［偉大的；C.qu/安靜的；D.unea*?不舒服的。直接上最簡(jiǎn)

單的事情就是成為一個(gè)挑錯(cuò)者，然而,人生可以變得很偉大當(dāng)你不忙忙于找錯(cuò)誤.故選3

37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.received接受；B.answered回答;C.expected期望;D.rejected排斥。

幾年以前，我收到一個(gè)來(lái)自17歲女孩kerry的信。故選A

38.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.threatened威脅：B.interrupted打擾；C.bothered麻煩:D.spoiled嬌慣。

這個(gè)叫做Kerry的女孩說(shuō)自己是一個(gè)世界級(jí)的找錯(cuò)者，她總是被各種事情困擾著。故選C

39.D考查不定代詞辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；

D.nothing沒(méi)有事。人們總是做著那些惹她惱怒的事情，沒(méi)有一件事是好的，故選D

40.B考查形容詞辨析A.caring關(guān)心的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.suiprising

令人驚奇的。她具有高度的自我批評(píng)精神，她也會(huì)對(duì)自己的朋友挑毛病。她成為J'一個(gè)非

常糟糕的人。故選B

41.A考查名詞辨析A.altilude態(tài)度；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.measure措施；D.explanalion解釋。不

幸的，一場(chǎng)恐怖的事故發(fā)生改變了她的態(tài)度。故選A

42.D考查形容詞辨析A.urgent經(jīng)濟(jì)的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain確定的；

□impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在場(chǎng)車禍中受傷很嚴(yán)重，讓事情處理起來(lái)變得不可

能的事情是，發(fā)生事故的前一天Kerry拜訪了她的朋友…故選D

43.C考查名詞辨析A.occasion場(chǎng)合；B.event事項(xiàng);C.accident事故;D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。她

最好的朋友在一場(chǎng)車禍中受傷很嚴(yán)而，讓事情處理起來(lái)變得不可能的事情是，發(fā)生事故的前

?天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評(píng)了她選擇男朋友的眼光…故選C

44.D考查名詞辨析A.memory記憶；B.nolice注意；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.choice選擇。發(fā)生

事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評(píng)了她選擇男朋友的眼光、她生活

的方式、她與母親聯(lián)絡(luò)時(shí)候的方式，還有各種其他她認(rèn)為她需要表達(dá)的…故選D

45.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.hear聽(tīng)；B.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；C.express發(fā)達(dá)；D.admit承認(rèn)、許可。發(fā)

生事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評(píng)了她選擇男朋友的眼光、她生

活的方式、她與母親聯(lián)絡(luò)時(shí)候的方式，還有各種其他她認(rèn)為她需要表達(dá)的。故選C

46.A考查短語(yǔ)辨析A.awareof注意；B.afraidof擔(dān)心：C.curiousabout對(duì)…好奇；D.confused

about對(duì)…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重傷，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的習(xí)慣。故選A

47.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.d:scu支討論；3.“a：大意識(shí)到；評(píng)價(jià)；解決.非?？斓?，她學(xué)會(huì)了珍

惜生命而不是對(duì)每件事都很刻薄.

4S.3考查名詞辨析.\fanzW家庭?3_：3生命；C.:ar:er事業(yè)；D.，du::at：on教育.她能夠?qū)⑺男轮腔塾?/p>

在她生活的其他方面.故選3

49.C考查介詞辨析A.so于是；3.or或者；C.but但是；D.for對(duì)于.可能我們中的大多數(shù)人部不會(huì)極端的

的尋找錯(cuò)誤，但是當(dāng)我們誠(chéng)實(shí)的面對(duì)的時(shí)候，我們可以尖銳的批判世界.故選C

50.D考查形容詞辨析A.proud驕傲的；B.sure確定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判

的?？赡芪覀冎械拇蠖鄶?shù)都不會(huì)極端的的尋找錯(cuò)誤，但是當(dāng)我們誠(chéng)實(shí)的面對(duì)的時(shí)候，我們可

以尖銳的批判這個(gè)世界。故選D

51.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.face面對(duì)；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.solve解決；D.ignore忽略。我并不是在

建議你無(wú)視問(wèn)題。故選D

52.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的;C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse

更壞的。我也不是在建議你假裝事物比它們自身更好。故選B

53.A考查短語(yǔ)辨析A.atleast至少；B.atlast最后；C.byfar到現(xiàn)在為止；D.sofar迄今為止。

至少在大多數(shù)時(shí)間里，你學(xué)著容忍事物的原態(tài)。故選A

54.B考查名詞辨析A.task任務(wù)；B.deal處理、交易；C.result計(jì)劃；D.duty責(zé)任。尤其是

當(dāng)這不是一個(gè)特別大的事情。故選B

55.A考查名詞辨析A.practice實(shí)踐;B.speech演講;C.rest休息；D.pity遺憾。訓(xùn)練你自己

忍著不說(shuō)那些刻薄的話，小小的實(shí)踐一下，你會(huì)變得很擅長(zhǎng)放手。故選A

考點(diǎn)：記敘文閱讀。

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld

StiltonCheeseRolling

MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmust

betheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludetheserollingintheirannualplans,learnsof

four,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metre

course.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.

CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos

(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthe

competitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth

Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.They

comefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommon

addiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspin

andyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldovera

periodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabanero

pepper_officiallythehottestpepperintheworld-oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthat

areonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,this

festivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight

OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—the

world'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthe

highlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswith

tomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthe

crowd.

Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsof

tomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryone

headsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!

56.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust—.

A.wearvariousformalclothes

B.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane

C.kickorthrowtheircheese

D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos

57.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?

A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia.D.InChina.

58.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.

A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.

B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.

【答案】

56.B

57.A

58.B

59.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分別講述了英國(guó)、新墨西哥以及巴西的幾個(gè)關(guān)于食物的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日.

=6.己細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Teamsoffour±essed:navarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes:rolla

completecheesealongacourse可以知道，四個(gè)隊(duì)伍，穿著滑稽搞笑的服裝，在59米的路程中卷一

個(gè)完整的奶酪。以及后面倒數(shù)第二句括號(hào)里面的內(nèi)容butunderstandablythecheesesused:ntheraceare

woodenones,這個(gè)奶酪是木頭的。故選3

57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityof

Albuquerque,NewMexico.可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情，從段落中第三句Their

destinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestival可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加Fieryfood

festivalo故選A

58.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexciting

tomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.可以知道，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)這個(gè)西班牙的節(jié)日的

持續(xù)時(shí)間是一周，故選B

59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二個(gè)破折號(hào)不面的文字oranyoneofthethousands

ofproductsthatarconshow.可以知道你可以任意品嘗展出的上千種的食物。故選C

考點(diǎn)：說(shuō)明文閱讀。

B

Papa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,for

educationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,heread

everythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworld

beyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,only

thestupidremainthatway.nHewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedan

education.

Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,we

thoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertime

seemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;no

matterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasready

withsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.

Thencamethemoment-thetimetosharetheday*snewlearning.

Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readyto

listen.

"Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday."

"IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis

Silence.

Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit.

"ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well.he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereNepalis.”

Andthewholefamily

wentonasearchforNepal.

Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonly

afterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.

Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,was

growingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'seducation.Andby

lookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,

Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.

Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamous

educators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.

Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannever

tellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.

60.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily.

B.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.

C.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.

D.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.

61.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto”_

A.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecomment

62.ltcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor_.

A.enjoyedtalkingaboutnews

B.knewverywellaboutNepal

C.feltregretaboutthosewasteddays

D.appreciatedhisfather'seducationaltechnique

63Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime*'totheauthor?

A.Continuallearning.B.Showingtalents.

C.Familyget-together.D.WinningPapa'sapproval.

64.Theauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedas___.

A.aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachers

B.aparentinsistentonhischildren'seducation

C.aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledge

D.ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdid

【答案】

60.D

61.C

62.D

63.A

64.B

【解析】

試題分析：考查記敘文閱讀.本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)對(duì)父親的教育方式的描寫，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)于父親的

敬愛(ài).

60.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一句最后半句，forfducation”3fortherichthen.So,thev,-orldbecameh:s

school因?yàn)榻逃菍?duì)有錢人開(kāi)放的,所以世界城了爸爸的學(xué)校.可以推斷出作為一個(gè)窮人的爸爸付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，

故選D

61.C分析推斷題。這里的it代指的是news,代指的是前面的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)該詞附近的語(yǔ)境可

以知道我們會(huì)談?wù)撘惶斓男侣?，不論重要與否，都不是可以等閑視之的。故選C

62.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacherstudied

withsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong：在

我成為未來(lái)教師的實(shí)習(xí)中，我和一些很有名的教育者一?同學(xué)習(xí)，他們傳授著父親所知道的

——持續(xù)教育的意義。故選D

63.A.分析推斷題.根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句H:i：T：to：queha：served：ne?":a：：my：:fe.他的教育方式使我

受用終生.而該句前一句中又提到父親的教育方式就是持續(xù)性的教育，故選A

64.3分析推斷題.從全文來(lái)看，我們可以知道父親的教育方針就是讓我們持續(xù)性的學(xué)習(xí)，故可以知道父親

建二娉持著教育孩子的人.故選3

考點(diǎn)：記敘文閱讀.

C

SIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"

ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!

Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,

childrenundertheageof12

canjoinEagleAirways'

FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.

Theycanthenenjoythesamebenefits

onboardEagleAirways*newestBoeing-797

toanydestinationintheworld!

BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!

,Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia

?30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool

?20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore

?Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery

?AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDiners

dinnerordered

?Abirthdaygiftonyourchild*sbirthday

,Afreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourney

Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefor

theentirefamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.

*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwo

payingadults.

**Termsandconditionsapply.

65.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementis

A.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworld

B.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstore

C.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairport

D.adiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool

66.Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?

A.

BookingdateDeparturedate

September13September18

B.

BookingdateDeparturedate

September2September12