中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)

中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)Watercressisforremovingexcessiveyininthebody.（）

答案:錯Thetermmedicinalproperti(yaoxing)firstappearsintheprefaceofthisbook,butreferenceismadeonlytotheappropriatemethodsofpreparationfromeachsubstance.（）

答案:錯Thedriedduckgizzardsareusedtobalancetheyinandyangoftherecipe.（）

答案:對IntraditionalChinesemedicine,thetasteofanherbpartlydeterminesitstheraputicfunction.（）

答案:錯Thinqicausesdrainage,andthickqicausesheat.（）

答案:對Therearerulesandrelationshipsinnaturethathaveuniversalvaledity.（）

答案:錯AndbecausethetasteofRadixetRhizomaRhei(Dahuang)isthickandistheyangwithinyang,itthereforedrainsdownward.（）

答案:錯Theattributiontoanherbofaspecificeffectuponaspecificorganhassincebecomethepredominantmethodforunderstandingtheactionsofherbs.（）

答案:對Thefollowingpassages,drawnfromChapter74ofthePlainQuestions,areillustrative:“Acridandsweettastesscatterandareyang;sourandbittersubstancesdrainandareyin;thesaltytastedrainsandisyin;theblandtasteseepsanddrainsandisyang.”（）

答案:對Acriditytravelsintheqi;indiseasesoftheqi,donoteatmuchacrid[food].（）

答案:對Forexample:“Thetemperaturecharacteristicsareyin,thetastesareyang.”（）

答案:錯Inthisway,thishealthsystemisindirectoppositiontoLouisPasteur'sgermtheoryofdisease,beingmorealignedwithClaudeBernard,andAntoineBechamp'sbiologicalterraintheoryofdisease.（）

答案:對ZhangYuansu(1151-1243)expandeduponthecharacterizationoftasteassetforthintheCanonofMedicine.（）

答案:對However,thistextwascompilednoearlierthanthefirstcenturyCEbyunknownauthors,andwaslaterreconstructedinthesixthcenturyfromseveraleditionsdescribingdifferentnumbersofherbsbythefamousDaoist,TaoHongjing.（）

答案:對AdverseeffectsinpatientswithacutePlasmodiumfalciparummalariatreatedwithartemisininderivativestendtobehigher.（）

答案:對Unfortunately,treatmentcourses,whileeffective,remaincostlyandthusareoftenunavailabletothepeoplethatneedthemmost.（）

答案:對Actionsandindicationsrefertothetherapeuticactionsorfunctionsofthesubstance,usingtraditionalterminology,togetherwiththeircorrespondingsymptoms.（）

答案:對LegendattributestheauthorshipofShennong’sHerbaltothemythicalShenNong.（）

答案:對Shennong’sHerbalortheClassicofthemateriamedicaisthefirstbooktofocusondescriptionofindividualherbs.（）

答案:對Fooditemsareclassifiedaccordingly,anddietisadjustedbasedonthebody'sconditions.（）

答案:對Chineseginsenghasallegedeffectstopromotecirculation,increasebloodsupply,revitalizeandaidrecoveryfromweaknessafterillness.（）

答案:對Sometimestwoothertermsareused:slightlycold,whichisequivalenttocoolorevenslightlylesscoldthancool;andslightlywarm,whichislesshotthanwarm.（）

答案:對ZhangZhongjingwroteShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases)andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber)justafterthefalloftheHan.（）

答案:對Aromaticdescribesanabilitytopenetratethroughturbidityandreviveaparticularfunction,eitherthedigestivefunctionofthespleen,orthecognitivefunctionsofthespiritandsensoryorifises.（）

答案:錯Besidesmateriamedicaexperts,thisgroupincludedastrologers,geomancers,magicians,andtechnologists.（）

答案:對MostoftheclassicsofChinesemedicine,includingtheHuangDiNeiJing(Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine),ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong’sHerbal),ShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases),andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber)wereprobablycompiledorwrittenbythethirdcentury.（）

答案:對Blandsubstancesleechdampnessandpromoteurination.（）

答案:錯Thesweetalmondkernelsandbitteralmondkernelstargetthelungs.（）

答案:對Bittersubstancesdrainanddry.（）

答案:對Ineffect,manyCantonesepeoplepracticefoodtherapyindaytodaysituations.（）

答案:對MostAmericanginsengisproducedinWisconsin,USA.（）

答案:對Sweetsubstancestonify,harmonize,andaresometimesthoughttomoisen.（）

答案:錯Thintastedrains;thicktastefacilitatesflow.（）

答案:錯Thepropertiesoftasteandtemperaturehavespecificeffects.（）

答案:對Theconceptofanherbenteringaparticularchannelwaslaterexpandedtodescribethecapacityoftheherbtoguideorleadotherherbsinaprescriptionintothatchanneloritsrelatedorgan.（）

答案:對Theconceptofalinkbetweenherbsandparticularactionsorfunctionsdevelopedoveralongperiodoftime.（）

答案:對Thisregimanhasbeenproventobesuperiortoregimensbasedonamodiaquine.（）

答案:錯ThismethodofgroupingherbsbytheiractionshasbeenutilizedsincetheQingDynasty(1644-1911).（）

答案:對Birdnestcanpromotebeautifulskinforwomanandstrengthenthespleenandimprovetheappetite.（）

答案:對Vegetablesandfruitsarebelievedtonullifytheeffectofbirdnestiftakenwithintheday.（）

答案:對（）arecutintothinflakesorgratedbeforetheycanbeusedinpreparationsortakendirectly.

答案:Shuiniujiao(BubaliCornu)###Lingyangjiao(SaigaeTataricaeCornu)炒法可分為（）。

答案:炒焦###炒黃###炒炭學(xué)習(xí)中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語，可以（）。

答案:提升英語水平###培養(yǎng)文化自信###促進(jìn)中醫(yī)藥傳統(tǒng)文化傳播###加強(qiáng)中藥學(xué)專業(yè)知識學(xué)習(xí)中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)方法（）。

答案:課前預(yù)習(xí)、課后復(fù)習(xí)###上課積極參與，多多發(fā)言###多多查閱英文文獻(xiàn)###多多讀說聽寫Chinesemedicinalsare（）productsthatusuallyneedtobeprocessedinonewayoranotherbeforetheycanbeused.

答案:vegetable,###animal###mineral炒炭能夠增強(qiáng)（）。

答案:止血功效Manyofthemedicinalpropertiesofanherb,bothenergeticandpharmacological,areverymuchreflectedinthe（）.

答案:tasteHeshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementthe（）。

答案:liverandkidney（）需落地之后收集或經(jīng)霜之后采收。

答案:枇杷葉Theeatingoftoomany"cold"foodssuchas（）couldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.

答案:SeaweedEarlyresearchshowsthatAsianginsengmayimproveperformanceonsuchthingsas（）.

答案:memory###othermeasures###mentalarithmetic###concentrationYoucantakeginsengifyouhavehighbloodpressure.（）

答案:錯Ginsengisanherbalmedicationderivedfromthe（）ofthePanaxgenusofplants.

答案:RootConstituentsfoundinmostginsengspeciesinclude（）.

答案:polyacetylenicalcoholsandfattyacids###peptides###ginsenosides###polysaccharidesSomestudieshavefounditseemstolowerbloodpressure,whileothersfinditcausesbloodpressuretorise.Thathadledsomepeopletowonderifginsengmayincreasebloodpressureatusualdosesbutloweritwhendosesarehigher.（）

答案:對Thedrugsusedincombinationtherapiescancontributetotheadverseeffectsexperiencedbythoseundergoingtreatment.（）

答案:對Thesecostsaredueprimarilytothenecessityofharvestinglargeamountsoftheannualplant,Artemisiaannua,withrelativelysmallyieldsofactivecompoundsperacre.（）

答案:對青蒿素譯作artemisinin。（）

答案:對Qinghao(HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae)hasbeenusedbyChineseformorethanathousandyearsinthetreatmentofmanyillnesses,suchasskindiseasesandmalaria.（）

答案:對Theearliestrecordextantdatesbackto200BC,intheWuShiErBingFang(FormulasforFifty-twoDiseases)unearthedfromtheHanDynastytombs.（）

答案:對Chinesemedicineisbasedontheprinciplesof（）.

答案:qi###yinandyang###heatandcold###dampnessanddryness.Thereisanoldsayingthat"foodtonicismuchbetterthanmedicinetonicinbuildingupone'shealth".（）

答案:對Medicinalfoodscanpreventandtreatdiseases,improvefitness,andslowdowntheagingprocess.（）

答案:對IntraditionalChinesemedicine,manycommonfoodsserveasmedicinesandmanyspecificmedicinesarealsocommonlyusedasfoods.Amongthemostcommonitemsarethe（）.

答案:Chineseonion###garlic###ginger###cinnamonGinkgonutcannotimprovebrainfunctioningandhasahealingeffectonthelungs.（）

答案:錯Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peopledidn’tfindsomefoodshavecuringeffects.（）

答案:錯Donotuseyangtypemeatsuchasbeeforchickeninthisrecipebecausetheynullifytheeffectsofthewatercress.（）

答案:對Ifonehasasocalled"hot"disease,likeeczema,thenhewillnotwanttoeat"hot"foodssuchasgarlic,onions,orchocolatelestthe"hot"diseaseisworsened.（）

答案:對Eatingoftoomany"cold"foodssuchaswatermelon,orseaweedcouldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.（）

答案:對Chinesefoodtherapyisnotapracticeinthebeliefofhealingthroughtheuseofnaturalfoodsinsteadofmedications.（）

答案:錯Forexample,theeatingoftoomany"hot"foodslike（）couldcausearash.

答案:Lobster###chilipeppersAssessmentofthesafetyofherbalproductsisnotthefirstpriorityinherbalresearch.（）

答案:錯Evaluationofthetoxiceffectsofplantconstituentsofherbalformulationrequiresdetailedphytochemicalandpharmacologicalstudies.（）

答案:對Asawhole,herbalmedicinescannothaveariskofadverseeffectsanddrug-druganddrug-foodinteractionsifnotproperlyassessed.（）

答案:錯Therearenumerousreportsofinadvertentsubstitutionof“Guijiu”(PodophyllumemodiWall)for“Longdancao”(Gentianaspp.).Thisresultedinsevere（）intheconsumers.

答案:hepaticmanifestations###Gastrointestinal###renal###NeurologicalHerbalmedicinesaregenerallyregardedassafebasedontheirlong-standinguseinvariouscultures.（）

答案:對Inpractice,theTCMexpertsdonotreviseclassicformulasdependingonthesymptomsofthepatients.（）

答案:錯Whileasimpleimbalancemayrequireonlyoneorafewherbs,acompleximbalanceinvolvingmorephysiologicaldysfunctionsrequirestheuseofseveralherbstogetherinformula.（）

答案:對Also,differencesintheactiveprinciplesofherbsowingtovariationinseasonorlocationarealsoconsidered.（）

答案:對Inaddition,duetothecomplexityofindividualconditions,thedose,thepreparationmethodandevenadditionalherbalcomponentswillfrequentlybemodified.（）

答案:對Anotherreasonisthatthroughtheircombination,thecomplexbiochemistryofherbsformsuniquechemicalcompoundsnotnaturallyoccurringinnature.（）

答案:對Subterraneanorgans:includerootandrhizome.（）

答案:對Asanexampleoftheexceptions,schizocarpisgatheredafterdehiscence.（）

答案:錯Thequalitiesofherbalmaterialscollectedfromdifferentlocationsmaybethesame.（）

答案:對Forinstance,thefreshberriesofNvzhenzi(Ligustrumlucidum)andGouqizi(Lyciumbarbarum)aresappy,easilybrokenbysqueezingandthusshouldbepluckedatnoon.（）

答案:錯Moreover,sincedifferentpartsofoneplantaresometimesusedasdifferentherbs,thecollectionofeachpartshouldbedonecarefullytoavoiddestroyingtheothermedicinallyusefulpartsinordertomakethebestuseofeverypartofthemedicinalplant.（）

答案:對AimsofProcessing（）。

答案:Facilitatingpreparationandstorage###Removalofunwantedmattertoincreasepurity,accuracyofmeasurementandeaseofingestion###Alterationofpropertiestosuitdifferenttherapeuticneeds###Eliminationorreductionoftoxicity,harsheffectsandsideeffectsXiangfu(CyperiRhizoma)ismix-friedwith（）toincreaseitsabilitytocoursetheliverandrelievepain.

答案:VinegarBaibu(StemonaeRasix)andKuandonghua(FarfaraeFlos)aremix-friedwith（）toincreasetheireffectofmoisteningthelungandrelievingcough.

答案:HoneyDahuang(RheiRadixetRhizoma),forexample,coolsthebloodwhenusedrawbutwhencooked,itbecomesslightlywarmerandhasablood-quickeningeffect.（）

答案:對Heshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementtheliverandkidney.（）

答案:對Shennongisrecognizedfortastinghundredsofherbsinaday,identifyingmorethan30herbsthathadmedicinalvalueandselectingthosethatweresuitableasremedies,anddescribingtheirproperties.（）

答案:錯OwingtoShennong’sefforts,numerousherbsbecameroutinelyusedforhealthcareandthisknowledgewasorallypasseddownforcenturies.（）

答案:對Itiscommonpracticeforwriterstoday,whendescribingChineseherbs,tomentiontheclassificationofherbsintothreegroupssuchas()classes.

答案:upper###middle###LowerAccordingtotheprinciplesofcombining,drugstoprescriptions,theherbs(drugs)ofthelowerclasscanbeemployedone-sidedly.（）

答案:錯Furthermore,thetextthatwaspasseddowntousmentionedgovernmentalregulationsappliedduringthelatterTangDynasty,indicatingthatthiswastheperiodwhenitwascompiled.（）

答案:錯Huangqiisusedinprescriptionsfor（）

答案:spontaneous###collapse###Palpitationlackofphysicalstrength###shortnessofbreathHoney-processed,Huangqiisgoodforthemiddleabdomen,fatiguefromoverwork,diarrheaduetospleendeficiency,urinaryincontinence,vitalenergydeficiency,bloodyurine,andblood-deficientdiseases.（）

答案:對Astragalusisbecomingoneofthebetter-knownChineseherbsusedasanimmunesystemstimulant.（）

答案:對IntheShishanYi’an(MedicalCasebookofShishan),publishedin1531,twosupplementsareincludedthatdiscussHuangqianditsusewithginseng,stillawell-knownChineseherbalprescriptionasatonicforfatigueandgeneraldebility.（）

答案:對Thesmall,white,pealikeflowersareborneonracemesextendingfromtheleafaxils.（）

答案:錯Sweetherbsaregoodfordryconditions.Someexamplesinclude（）

答案:licorice.###Americanginseng###astragalus(Huangqi),###marshmallowrootThemostbasiclevel,bittersstimulatethesecretionoffluidsandthusactdirectlyondrytissuesandindirectlyreducehea