廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市化龍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市化龍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C2.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof參考答案：D3.Franwasonthepointofleaving______henoticedaletterlyingonthetable.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while參考答案：A4.—Whenshallwestartthereconstructionoftheoldbuildings?—Notuntil_

bythelocalgovernment．A．willourprogrambeapproved

B．ourprogramwillbeapprovedC．hasourprogrambeenapproved

D．ourprogramhasbeenapproved參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：句意：我們什么時(shí)候開始這個(gè)古建筑的重建？——直到我們的計(jì)劃被當(dāng)局批準(zhǔn)后?？芍挛拿枋龅氖窃谀硞€(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成的動(dòng)作，我們的計(jì)劃是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，5.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreased________theriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwith

B.inanticipationofC.inlinewith

D.incombinationof參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在出臺(tái)房地產(chǎn)管制政策之前，人們希望他們的收入能隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲而增加。A.intouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系；B.inanticipationof期待著……，預(yù)計(jì)到……；C.inlinewith和……一致；D.incombinationof結(jié)合。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，C選項(xiàng)符合語境。6.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A7.--Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.--Actuallyshewasreally

whenIcamehomethreehourslate. A.oncloudnine B.overthemoon C.greenwithenvy D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D8.Thefutureofdevelopingcountries

thehandsofchildren,whichis

educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleisimportant.

A.liesin/why

B.isput/because

C.islaid/thereason

D.dependson/why參考答案：A9.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched參考答案：B10..Don'tthrowawayouroldorbrokenstuffanymore,____theymaybeofgreatvalue____youputyourinspirationintothem.

A.when;evenif

B.while;aslongas

C.asif;because

D.as;once參考答案：D此題考查連詞用法。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。11.Samhasbeenappointed

manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge．A．the；不填

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；the參考答案：C12.Protectingtheearthisnot____tobelefttothegovernment．Everybodyshouldbeconcerned．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：B略13.

Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D14.Nearly3000people

theirskillsasartistsinLosAnglesinOctober2011,ereatingafantasticlongpictureonekilometerlong.

A．showout

B．showup

C．showin

D．showoff參考答案：D考查詞組辨析。showup出現(xiàn)，showoff炫耀，賣弄，showout,showin沒有這種用法。15.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing參考答案：A16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_

__

herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one參考答案：A17.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Whenwewerekids,ifourparentswantedustostopthescreentime,theywouldturnofftheTV.___16___Theygrabthecellphone,thetabletorthelaptop.Herewewilltalkabouthowtocontroltheirscreentime.First,limitthetimetheyusescreens.___17___Kidsaresmart.Onceyougobacktoyourdailyroutine,theywillquicklybebackonascreen.Becausetheyjustdon’tunderstandthatwhenyoutellthemtogetoffthetabletorcomputer,youmeanfortherestoftheday.___18___Itcanbegoingoutsidetoplay,readingafunbookorcleaningtheirroom.Presentingthemwithanalternativehelpstheunder-developedplanningpartoftheirlittlebrainsgetpastwhattheycan’tdoandseewhatelseispossible.Andthird,hidethescreendevice.Thatonemaynotseemveryfair.___19___Iftheydon’tseethedevicearoundthehouse,theycan’tgrabit.Thisway,worksforusadult-typeswhomaybealittletooaddictedtoscreensourselves.Ultimately,thebestwaytohelpkidsrecognizehowmuchistoomuchscreentimeistolimitourown.Yeah,youmayhavetostareatonealldayforyourjob,butdoyoureallyhavetocomehomeandimmediatelyturnontheTVoranswerthatemailonyourphone?Don’tthinkyourkidsaren’ttakingexcusesfromyouractions.___20___A.Second,givethemanalternative.B.So,it’snecessarytosetalimitedtime.C.Itmayseemeasy,butitcanbechallenging.D.Now,kidsoftenhaveachoiceofwhichscreentheywant.E.Theywatchyoujustascloselyastheywatchthosescreens.F.Nowgotofindascreenandturnitoff,foryouandforyourkids.G.Butthephrase“outofsight,outofmind”actuallyworkssometimes.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.E這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于家長(zhǎng)如何控制孩子們的屏幕時(shí)間，給出了一些建議。【16題詳解】上文Whenwewerekids,ifourparentswantedustostopthescreentime,theywouldturnofftheTV.說當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候，如果我們的父母想讓我們停止看電視，他們會(huì)關(guān)掉電視。下文Theygrabthecellphone,thetabletorthelaptop.說他們拿起手機(jī)、平板電腦或筆記本電腦。該空承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，孩子們經(jīng)?？梢赃x擇他們想要的屏幕?！鼻蓄}，故選D。【17題詳解】上文First,limitthetimetheyusescreens.說首先，限制他們使用屏幕的時(shí)間。下文Kidsaresmart.Onceyougobacktoyourdailyroutine,theywillquicklybebackonascreen.說孩子們很聰明。一旦你回到日常工作中，他們很快會(huì)返回屏幕。該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“這似乎很容易，但也有挑戰(zhàn)性?！鼻蓄}，故選C?！?8題詳解】下文Itcanbegoingoutsidetoplay,readingafunbookorcleaningtheirroom.說可以出去玩，讀一本有趣的書或打掃他們的房間。該空引出下文，A選項(xiàng)“第二，給他們一個(gè)選擇?！鼻蓄}，故選A?！?9題詳解】下文Iftheydon’tseethedevicearoundthehouse,theycan’tgrabit.說如果他們?cè)诜孔又車床坏竭@個(gè)裝置，他們就抓不到。該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“但是‘眼不見，心不煩’這句話有時(shí)候確實(shí)管用”切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】上文Don’tthinkyourkidsaren’ttakingexcusesfromyouractions.說不要認(rèn)為你的孩子不會(huì)從你的行為找借口。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“他們看你就像看那些屏幕一樣近。”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyStatePark.Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjustabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone---itjumped!Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn’tlikeit.BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcomebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal.“Don’tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!”Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Berniewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin’sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I’dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature---fromasafedistance.5.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandcometoherrescue?A.Becausethe“mouse”frightenedherB.BecauseshehardlycontrolledthesledC.BecausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamagedD.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown6.Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas___.A.curious

B.puzzledC.excited

D.doubtful7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheyenjoyedtherestoftheirholidayB.TheywerefondofhotchocolateC.HerhusbandhadfreedomatlastD.Naturecanbedangerousattimes8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJokerB.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStateParkC.Family’sFunnyVacationintheSnowD.MyStrongLoveforNature參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C這篇短文介紹作者一家人在雪地里度過假期，以及雪地里發(fā)生的有趣的事。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader”可知，作者由于看到“老鼠”而呼救，丈夫過來救他。故選A.【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,”可知作者覺得丈夫很滑稽，所以她懷疑丈夫的話。故選D.【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation”可知，他們享受著剩余的假期。故選A.【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文介紹作者一家人在雪地里度過假期，以及雪地里發(fā)生的有趣的事。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】每篇文章都會(huì)有一個(gè)主旨要義。主旨要義題范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想。