2024屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)模擬試題（有答案）

2024屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)模擬試題2024虹橋九年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)校二模試卷0426一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）1.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopic.A./,a B.the,a C.the,/2.Tomtriedsomewaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but_______worked.A.all B.neither C.none3.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_______others.A.help B.tohelp C.helps4.-Let'sgotoHongqiaoMiddleSchoolbytaxi.-It'snotfar.We_______takeataxi.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't5.Youaresupposedto_______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.Acutoff B.takeoff C.turnoff6.-_______doesittaketogettothemuseum?-Abouthalfanhour.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften7.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly_______weputitintoafridge.A.if B.unless C.after8.-Whydoyouwanttotakeyourmothertoanotherhospital?-Becausethedoctorsherecan'tsay_______what'swrongwithher.A.wisely B.simply C.exactly9.-Computershavehadagreateffortonlearningmethodssincethey_______intoschools.-Ican'tagreewithyoumore.A.introduce B.areintroduced C.wereintroduced10.-Couldyoutellme_______?-Ididn'tarrivethereuntil4:00p.m.A.howyougottoShanghai B.whendidyougotoShanghaiC.whenyouarrivedinShanghai二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）IntheWest,thepopularityofChineserestaurantshasrisengreatly.SomeWesternerscanevenusechopstickswell.Butmaybethey'requiteunfamiliarwithChinesecustoms.Soit'snecessarytounderstandsomeChinese11manners.InChina,whenaforeignguestisinvitedtohavedinneratarestaurant,hewillnotbe12toknowallthetraditionaltablemanners.Buttheguest13knowssomeofthemwillget“face”andgive“face”tohishost.14,foreignguestswillbeforgiven（原諒）fornotknowingdiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）.Iftheyaren'tused15chopsticks,theywillnaturallybeofferedaknifeandfork.Chinesefood,however,seemstotastebetterwhenitiseatenwithchopsticks.AlthoughwesterncustomshaveinfluencedChinesedininghabits,mostofthe16traditionsstillliveon.Theguestofhonorwillusuallybeseatedfacingthe17.Ifthehostcan'tdecidehowtogiveaproperseattohisguests,hewillseatthemaccordingtoage.Thehostsits18thedoor,asintheWest,sothatheisthenearesttothekitchen.19theyhavedinnerinthehost'shome,whatwillthehostdo?He'llgooutofhiswaytobringeachdishtothetable.Eachguestwillfeel20.Thehostwillmakethemfeelathome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11.A.table B.greeting C.service12.A.allowed B.hoped C.expected13.A.whose B.which C.who14.A.Normally B.Hardly C.Mainly15.A.to B.for C.with16.A.hard B.bad C.old17.A.door B.hall C.window18.A.behind B.before C.beside19.A.Although B.If C.But20.A.amazed B.boring C.relaxed三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）（A）WelcometotheCityofIceHarbin,theCityofIce.Ahugesnowmaniswaitingforyouthere.ItsitsonthebanksoftheSonghuaRiverandstands20meterstall.Thegiantwearsaredhatandholdsatorch（火炬）.Doesn'titlooklovely?ReadyfortheYearoftheDragon?Hello,everyone!IamaChinesedragon.MynameisLoongChenchen.Iamthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2024SpringFestivalGala（Chunwan）.IwillspendNewYear'sEvewithyouinFebruary.MycreatorsusedmanytraditionalChineseculturalelementsinmydesign.Canyoufindthem?PotatoMonaLisaAnartistfromBrazilpaintedanotherimage（畫像）ofthefamousMonaLisa,butnotonpaper.Hegotcreativeandused22potatoesinstead.Thisworkquicklybecamepopularaftertheartistshareditonsocialmedia.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案21.Whereisthehugesnowman?A.OnthebanksoftheSonghuaRiver. B.Inthe2024SpringFestivalGala.C.FromtheCityofIce'ssocialmedia.22.WhatisthenameoftheChinesedragon?A.Chunwan. B.LoongChenchen. C.MonaLisa.23.What'sthesnowmanlike?A.Itwearsaredhatandholdsatorch. B.Itdoesn'tlooklovely.C.It'smadeofice.24.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistheartist'snationality（國(guó)籍）?A.Brazilian. B.Chinese. C.Italian.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Paintingonthepotatoesinsteadofpaperismorecreative.B.ThedragonhasmanytraditionalChineseculturalelements.C.Thissnowmanisthemostpopularandtallestintheworld.（B）Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary（禁獵區(qū)）inhiscountry.Hedislikedharmingtheanimalsandbirds.Hedidnotkillthemevenformeat.Oneday,thekingwasgiftedtwobeautifulbirdsbyabusinessman.Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhigh,veryquickly.However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（樹枝）anddidn'tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstillfailedtomakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannouncedthatheneededsomeonetomaketheotherbirdmoveandfly.Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandsaidthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmantotrainthebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasverysurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinfastspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgiftedtheoldmanahandfulofgoldcoinsandaskedtheoldmanwhathehaddonetomakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplyreplied,“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebirdusedtositon.”Manyofusarelikethis.Wehavewingstofly,weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（A）、誤（B）26.Thekingaskedthetrainertotakegoodcareofthebirds.27.Thetwobirdsflewveryhighandquicklywiththetrainer'shelp.28.Thekingfoundtheotherbirdcouldflylikethefirstonethenextday.29.Theoldmancutdownthewholetreewherethebirdusedtositon.30.Welearnfromthestorythatweshouldn'tsitstillwhenwehavewingstofly.（C）Walkingaroundthecity.youwillseegirlswearinghanfuontheundergroundorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersinthestreets.Anewtrend（潮流）isgettingpopularinChina.It'sguochao.Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.Beforethat,themarketwascontrolledbyforeigncompanies.TherewerefewChinesebrands（品牌）.Towinthemarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningmadechangestothesituation.ItintroduceditsWuDaocollectiontotheworld.Thecollectionnotonlylookedfashionable,butalsoincludedelements（元素）oftraditionalChineseculture.Itquicklycaughtpeople'sattentionathomeandabroad.Later,manyChinesebrands,fromfood,drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars,startedtoaddChinesecultureintotheirproducts.EventhefilmandmusicindustriesmadeeveryefforttocreateChinesestyles.“Wewantourproductstobetheonesthatyoungpeoplewouldliketoshare.”theysaid.Thesebrandsgotwhattheywanted.YoungpeoplegraduallyconvertedtheirattentionfromWesternculturetoguochao.Theyaccepteditwithpleasure.What'smore,theystartedtodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseartandliterature.Nowtheyweartraditionalclothes,practiceChinesecalligraphy（書法）andplayChinesemusicalinstruments.SomeofthemareworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.Atthesametime,peopleofdifferentagesstarttochooseproducts“madeinChina”.Accordingtoasurvey,68%ChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrands.Amongthem,62%saytheyareopentointernationalbrands,butlocalbrandsremainthefirstchoice.Nomatterhowguochaodevelops,thereisonethingthatwon'tchange—people'sconfidenceinourcountry'sdevelopmentandcultureisgrowing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案31.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterintroducesguochaoby_______.A.tellingastory B.listingafact C.askingaquestion32.Whichfielddidn'taddChinesecultureintotheirproductsaccordingtothepassage?A.Food. B.Mobilephones. C.Buildings.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inthepassagemean?A.Developed. B.Started. C.Changed.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Before2018,themarketwascontrolledbyforeigncompanies.B.Li-NingthatisaChinesesportswearbrandintroduceditsWuDaocollectiontotheworld.C.Accordingtothesurvey,fewerthanhalfChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrands.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseSportswearBrandLi-Ning B.Guochao,ANewFashionTrendC.TheDevelopmentofChineseBrands（D）Whatisthemoststressfulthinginschool?Itisprobablyexams.Examscanputusunderalotofpressure.Butsomestudentsdowellunderpressure,whileothersfeelterrible.36Itallcomesdowntodopamine（多巴胺）.37.Ithasmanyimportantroles,influencingmemory,attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisanevenbalanceofdopamine-nottoomuchortoolittle.Thebraincontrolsdopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually.Examsuccesscanberelatedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance.38Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverload（超負(fù)荷）ondopamine.39Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanfixyourselfperformbetteronatest.Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.40Butdon'tfear,thereissomegoodnews.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyou'llbe.So,itturnsoutthatpracticereallydoesmakeperfect.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)）A.Whathappenswhenwesitforanexam?B.Itislikeacuprunningoverwithwater.C.So,whydosomestudentsperformbetterunderstress?D.That'sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.E.Dopamineisachemicalinourbrainthatsendsinformationtoourbody.F.Isthereanythingthatcanhelpchangethespeedofdopaminegettingintoourbody?第Ⅱ卷四.交際應(yīng)用（本題共5分，每題1分）A.I'msogladyoulikeit.B.Doyouenjoythemeal?C.I'llseeyoutomorrowthen.D.HaveyoutriedAnhuifoodbefore?E.Chinesedishesarecarefullyprepared.F.Pleasetakeaseatattheheadofthetable.G.CouldyoutellmeaboutthedishesindifferentpartsofChina?A:It'sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.B:I'mverygladyoucouldcome.41A:Thankyou.42B:GuangdongfoodisabitlightandAnhuifoodisofrichtaste.A:43Theyareverygoodincolorandtaste.B:Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?A:No,thanks.I'mquitefull.B:44A:Yes,it'sthemostdeliciousdinnerI'vehad.B:45A:Thankyouverymuchforyourtreat.五.任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）先閱讀任務(wù)（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列3項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（A）surprised,returned,popularity,his,organized,nearly,setup,cities,offered,projectTeachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofthehumans.Butthere'sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,in1891,Taostudiededucationalphilosophy（哲學(xué)）atColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.WhenTao46toChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hetriedhisbesttoimproveChina'seducationsystem.In1921,hedidsurveysonthe47ofeducationinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.Taowas48tolearnthatthenumberofilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.Tosolvetheproblem,Tao49youngworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Aftersixyears,he50XiaozhuangNormalCollegeandtrainedteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.InJanuary1934,hestartedthe“LittleTeacher”51toencourageyoungstudentstoserveasteacherstoothers.UnderTao'sguidance,therewere5218,000“l(fā)ittleteachers”inShanghaiwithin10months.Later,therewere28provincesand53takingpartinhisnationwideeducationevent.EveninthefightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders（侵略者）,Taoneverforgothisgoal.HestartedYucaiMiddleSchoolinChongqingand54freeeducationtochildreninneed.MaybeTao'ssayingisthebestexplanationfor55life,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”（B）Chinesemartialarts（武術(shù)）candatebacktooldtimeswhenChineseancestorsusedstonesandwoodenclubsinhuntingforself-defense（自我防衛(wèi)）.MartialartshavebeencreatedanddevelopedbyChinesepeople.Theyareconsideredasavaluablenationalculture.Peoplepracticemartialartstoimprovetheirhealth.Besides,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefunarealsotheirpurposes.Doyoufeellikelearningmoreaboutthem?★ShaolinboxingShaolinboxingisnamedaftertheShaolinTempleonMountSongshanwherethemonks（僧人）practiceditintheearlyyearsoftheTangDynasty.Duringthattime,whenLiShiminwasattackedbyhisenemynearLuoyang,13monksfromtheShaolinTemplesavedhim.AfterhebecametheemperoroftheTangDynasty,hegavelandandsilvertotheShaolinTempleasareward.Fromthenon,theShaolinTempleandShaolinboxingbecamewell-knownboxingstyleoflongboxing.★TaiChiTaiChiisapopularChinesemartialartform.Itownsslowandgentlemovementsthataredesignedfordefense,strengtheningofbuildandpreventionofdiseases.Inthisart,it'snecessarythatthemindguidethebodywiththehelpofgentleandrelaxingmovements.★QigongQigong,alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise,ispracticedbytheChinesetokeepfit.ThepurposeofQigongistocoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）.Peoplecanimprovetheconditionofhisorherbodybybreathinginaspecialway.（C）HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofourplantsandanimalfriendsmaynotliveformuchlonger.Accordingtoarecentreport,thenumberofseveralanimals,includingmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）,birdsandfish,hasfallenbyaboutsixtypercentsince1970.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifedeathishumanactivity.Theworld'spopulationhasdoubledinthelast50years.Humanshaveusedoverathirdoftheworld'slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,manynaturalhabitats（棲息地）havebeendestroyed（摧毀）tocreatefarmland.“Thechallengewefaceistofindwaystomeettheneedsofourgrowingpopulationwhileprotectingtheenvironment,”saidanexpert.Toprotectthetheenvironment,manygovernmentsandbusinesseshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade.Therearealsosomethingsthatwecandopersonallytomaketheendangeredanimals’livingenvironmentbetter.Forexample,wemustn'tbuyproductsthataremadefromwildlifeparts.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（沒空只填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)使用一次）46._______47._______48._______49._______50._______51._______52._______53._______54._______55._______任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。56.Whydopeoplepracticemartialarts?___________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhendidLiShiminrewardtheShaolinTemple?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.DoyouhavetomovefastwhenyoupracticeTaiChi?___________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowcanpeopleimprovetheconditionofhisorherbodywhenpracticingQigong?___________________________________________________________________________________________60.WillyoulearnaChinesemartialartinthefuture?WhyorWhynot?___________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文（C），用符合語(yǔ)意及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞完成句子，每空一詞。61.-62.The61ofseveralanimals,mammals62,hasfallensince1970becauseofhumanactivity.63.-64.Humanshaveused6364athirdoftheworld'slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwater.65.-66.Governmentsandbusinessesmust65actionto66theenvironment.67.-68.Wecanalsodosomethingin67soasto68theendangeredanimals’livingenvironment.69.-70.Forexample,wemust69tobuytheproducts70fromwildlifeparts.六.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Studentsareusedtospeakingputonghuabothathomeandschool.However,morethan20third-gradestudentsfromChangsha71（start）learningthelocaldialect（方言）atschoolsince2023.Dialectclassesarescheduled72Fridayafternooninanafterschoolserviceclass.Duringthecoursesin2023,thesestudents73（teach）byteachersfromuniversitieslikeCentralSouthUniversityandHunanNormalUniversity.Apartfromlistening,speaking,readingandwriting,nurseryrhymes（童謠）andculturebehindthedialectarequite74（mean）tothechildrenwhentheygrowup.Asthecountryhasbeenspreadingputonghua,manyyoung75（child）donotlearnhowtospeaklocaldialects.Differentdialectsplay76importantpartinpeople'slifeindifferentareas.Forexample,77（learn）dialectswellcanhelpchildrenchatwithfriendsaround.Whenoldpeoplehavedifficultymaking78（they）understood,youngchildrencangiveahelpinghand.That's79thecountryhasstartedtoprotectdifferentlanguageresourcesinrecentyears.Luo,ateacherfromHunanUniversity,toldChinaDailythatspreadingtheuseofputonghuaanddialectsisnotopposite.Protectionofdialect