2022年高考全國(guó)甲卷英語考試真題

2022年高考全國(guó)甲卷英語考試真題

2022年高考全國(guó)甲卷英語考試真題及解析

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一

并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試

卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.719.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.

C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasyto

hirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedina

gallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.

C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.

B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.

B.Doingstrengthtraining.

C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.His

loveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWales

standingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withan

impressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannual

WelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,

folkjazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavinga

greattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itis

hardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyou

arelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,you

shouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedin

February2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismade

andwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity

（機(jī)會(huì)）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresenta

packedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsand

musicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,

danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years.Presentingthebest

oftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNew

TheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopaya

visitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.

B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.

D.AtStDavid'sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.

B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.

D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldest

survivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

B.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【答案】21.D22.B23.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫?/p>

樂場(chǎng)所。

21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"StDavid'sHall”部分中的"StDavid'sHallis

hometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff（StDavid,sHall是Cardiff一年

一度的WelshProms的舉力'地）”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動(dòng)在St

舉力、。故選

David'sHallDo

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"TheGleeClub"部分中的"Ifyouarelookingfor

thebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere

（如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開始）”可

知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"NewTheatre"部分中的"TheNewTheatrehas

beenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshows

formorethan100years（100多年來，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂

家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地）"以及其下面的網(wǎng)站

"www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk,f可知，可以在

網(wǎng)站找到存在最久的劇院。故選

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukCardiffAo

B

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,have

beenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahuman

two-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshave

provedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfront

oftheboxhada"keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdswere

givenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoesefrom.Insertingthecorrect

"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefrom

aroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareable

todothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對(duì)稱的）shapes,hisabilityto

recognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirection

beforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".Inthe

experiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthe

job,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwas

used,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.This

indicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframe

ofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-old

babies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkout

whetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（線索），oralsousea

senseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxinthe

experiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.

B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.

D.Byremovingthelid.

25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycomplete

accordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.

B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.

D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthe

cockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe

wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（雖然

人們不知道這些鳥在野外會(huì)使用工具，但事實(shí)證明，它們?cè)陉P(guān)在籠子里時(shí)就能熟

練地使用工具）”以及"thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"

tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect"keys"wouldletoutthenut.（研

究人員給了這些鳥5把形狀各異的"鑰匙"供它們選擇。插入，正確的"鑰匙"

會(huì)讓堅(jiān)果出來）"可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取出堅(jiān)果

的。故選

Bo

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshape

inaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage（在人類身上,嬰兒從一歲左右

就可以把一個(gè)圓形的物品放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形的洞里）"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知，一歲兒童最

有可能完成"將一個(gè)球放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形的洞里"的任務(wù)。故選

Co

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段"Thenextstep,accordingtothe

researchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyon

visualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

（根據(jù)研究人員的說法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索，還

是也使用觸覺來選擇它們的形狀）"可推知，后續(xù)測(cè)試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在

測(cè)試中是否使用觸覺。故選D。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段"Coffin'scockatoos,akind

ofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar

shape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.（科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是

一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識(shí)別能力與兩歲的人類相似）"可推知，

本文主要介紹了會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項(xiàng)Xockatoos:Skilful

Sh叩e-Sorters（鳳頭鸚鵡：識(shí)別形狀的熟練工）"符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)

題。故選D。

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbya

groupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,

lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatrip

Ginniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefor

travel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetoured

intheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfrom

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto

taketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginni

begantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishin

JapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldget

last-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff

TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.

"Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,"shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfind

thereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoit

aloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnever

metbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthe

wildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays.

"IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthe

waterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.

Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby

humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlined

inparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.

B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.

B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.

D.Afriend'sinvitation.

30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.

B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.

D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小

就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子1門成家立業(yè)之后，她開始

周游世界,并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文"Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplore

further.（在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國(guó)巡演，但一直渴望進(jìn)一步探

索）”和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthe

nest,（當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子^最終獨(dú)立生活）"可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們

成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組takethe

plunge-^trychallengingthings"嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情"意思接近。故選A。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshe

couldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromthe

islandsoffTieradelFueg。.（正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從

火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船只）"可知，是一張折扣票價(jià)讓Ginni決定

去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,

toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithome

toGinni.（意識(shí)到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深

刻的感受之一。）"可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。

故選C。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71has

hadadeeplovefortravel.（今年71歲的吉妮從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛）"

及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的

熱愛，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008

年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.（童年的夢(mèng)想）能夠

概括文章主旨。故選A。

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,

Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydney

discoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superb

beaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthat

makesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackand

forthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,

andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.

"Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.

"Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,

butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Hutthat's

progress,Iguess."

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethe

watchwords（口號(hào)），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,

thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe

1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemto

makeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.

It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratreserving（解決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoung

businessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackculturein

thiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,when

theycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreeks

some3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundation

builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉

尼發(fā)展中面臨的問題。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificant

thinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20

世紀(jì)60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口）"

以及"Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.（但是是港口造就了城市）”可

知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhis

early30s,pilotSydneyferryboatsforaliving.（30歲出頭的Andrew

Reynolds是個(gè)快樂的小伙子，他在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪領(lǐng)航員為生）"、第三段"YII

misstheseoldboats.俄會(huì)想念這些舊船的）”以及第五段"Catamaransare

faster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.（雙體4臺(tái)

更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣）"可知，渡輪領(lǐng)航員Andrew

Reynolds喜歡老式渡船。故選D項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficial

historian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydney

sweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.（悉尼

的官方歷史學(xué)家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴我在20世紀(jì)70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過

程中，悉尼把很多它的過去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑）"可推知，

ShirleyFitzgerald認(rèn)為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandold

atthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImeta

thoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.（另一方面,同時(shí)既年輕又

古老也有它的魅力。當(dāng)我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人Anthony時(shí)，我考慮到

了這一點(diǎn)）"以及最后一段"Heisright（他說得沒錯(cuò)）"可推知作者贊同Anthony

的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為一座城市可以同時(shí)既年輕又古老。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofits

importantrules.36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhavean

enjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareinthe

world.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyour

companions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbite,alwaysputthem

downtogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof

you.37

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwith

yourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithautensilineach

hand.38insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.Inchide,youmaynever

touchanyfoolwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheir

jerksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthe

chefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neverask

forextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomand

strange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecon

fortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse

them

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperata

meal

【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時(shí)要知道的一些

重要事情。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題"ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出就餐

時(shí)要知道的重要事情）"可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該知道的重要事

'情。由此可知，D項(xiàng)"Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistake

atarestaurant（不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤）”符合語境，其中"atarestaurant"

對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的"WhenDiningOut",同時(shí)引起下文"Knowingsometipswill

helpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily一

nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友

或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐一無論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方）"。故選

Do

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"ChopstickRules"可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的

規(guī)貝!J。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthem

downtogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof

you.（當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時(shí)候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們

就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了）"可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此

可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse

them（不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時(shí)交叉放置）"講

述的也是使用筷子時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，符合此處語境，其中"them"指的是上文的

"chopsticks"。故選F。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"HandsorUtensils（餐具）"可知，本段主要講述的是手

和餐具的問題。根據(jù)上文z,InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,ifsconsideredvery

rudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwitha

utensilineachhand.（在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法

國(guó)人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯）"及下文"insteadpreferringtousetheir

hands（相反更愿意使用他們的雙手）"可知，此處在講述不同國(guó)家就餐時(shí)習(xí)慣使

用哪只手的問題。由此可知，C項(xiàng)"Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeat

withutensils（墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的）"符合語境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系。故選C。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"MakingRequests"可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時(shí)提請(qǐng)

求的問題。根據(jù)下文"InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,because

itshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,in

Italy,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.（在葡萄牙,這將是一

個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。同樣，在意大利，

永遠(yuǎn)不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪）"可推知，在一些國(guó)家，用餐時(shí)提出要

求是很無禮的。由此可知，G項(xiàng)"Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskfor

saltandpepperatameal（吃飯時(shí)要鹽和胡椒看似很簡(jiǎn)單）"符合此處語境，

其中"request"是關(guān)鍵詞，說明，在用餐時(shí)提出一些我們看來很平常的要求在

某些國(guó)家是無禮的。故選G。

[40題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"themorecomfortableyou'IIbegintofeelwithitsforeign

culturalpractices.（你就會(huì)對(duì)它的外國(guó)文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服）"可推知，此處指

在一個(gè)國(guó)家待得越久，就會(huì)越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，且此處是"the+比較級(jí)，the+比

較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),B項(xiàng)"Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry（你在某

個(gè)國(guó)家待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)）"符合文意，引出下文。故選B。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)供20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay,Nearly.Lastyear.I

startedelating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog.

Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45

thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,

thecat.

Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwe

pausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing

（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.Butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohis

handandofferedittomydogs.50,1begantofallforhim.

We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andthen

inlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.1tookthedogsout

fourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscould

reopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethree

dogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora'sspace;SteveandI

formedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58thismanproducedalittleboxwitharing

andproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI59himto.

That'sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

41.A.ownershipB.membership

C.companionshipD.leadership

42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidence

D.prejudice

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

46.A.FloraB.chanceC.MollyD.Tilly

47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

49.A.calmB.sureC.soonDreal

50.A.BythewayB.Inthatcase

C.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

【答案】

41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D

51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C56.B57.B58.A59.C60.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者認(rèn)為你可以從一個(gè)男人對(duì)待他

的狗的方式來了解他很多，作者多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起，去年開始和擁有貓

狗的史蒂夫約會(huì)，但有所保留，因?yàn)橐淮五薰窌r(shí)史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝，作

者漸漸對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，在之后的接觸中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顧作者的愛犬,

一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。

[41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。A.ownership

所有權(quán);B.membership會(huì)員;C.companionship陪伴;D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由

上文的"Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.

侈年來，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起）"可知，作者多年和狗狗

生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴著作者，讓作者遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【42題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我開始約會(huì)，但有所保留。A.reservations

保留;B.expectations期望;C.confidence信心;D.prejudice偏見。由下文的

“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

（他把瓶子里的水