Unit2Part3ReadingforWritingAssessingYourProgressVideoTime練習(xí)高一英語(yǔ)人教必修第一冊(cè)

Part3ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&Video

Time

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練

I.單詞拼寫

l.John（評(píng)論）thatitwasabetterplay,andIagreed.

2.Thefestivalfeatureshundredsoficesculpturesandsnow（雕像）.

3.1'mnotthe（類型）ofpersonwhogivesuptodifficultieseasily.

4.Couldyougivemeahandto（收拾）myluggageformytripto

Shanghai?

5.Peachesandplumsdonotspeak,buttheyaresoattractivethata（小

路）isformedbelowthetrees.

6.JinliStreet,withitsspecial（建筑風(fēng)格）,hasbeeChengdu'sbiggest

touristattraction.

7.Shewantsto（租借）thetraditionalChinesecostume—Hanfuforher

ing-of-ageceremony（成人禮）.

8.Lastweek,ourclasswentonafieldtriptothefamoushistoric（地

點(diǎn)）一theAncientCityofPingyao.

n.單句語(yǔ)法填空

l.Heremindedmetoleavethebossagoodimpressionfirstsight.

2.Wouldyoucaretomentanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass?

3.1can'twait（get）outofthesewetclothes.

4.Apartitslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.

5.QingmingissuchanimportantoccasionthatsomeChinesepeople

travelhugedistances,evenfromabroad,inorder(sweep)theirancestor's

tombs.

6.Wehaven'tyetbeentold(official)aboutthisthing.

7.“ViewtheRiverLanternduringtheZhongyuanFestival“wasapoem

writtenbythe(empire)Qianlong.

8.Heissure(e).I'vepersuadedhimtojoininourconversation.

9.Thelipstick(口紅)effectisthetheorythatwhen(face)aneconomic

crisisconsumerswillbemorewillingtobuylesscostlyluxurygoods.

m.用方框中易混詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

beknownas;beknownfor;beknownto

l.ThenameofMarkTwainmostChinesereaders.

2.LuXun"theGorky(高爾基)inChina”.

3.TheGreatWallitslonghistoryanditsmagnificence(雄偉).

scenery;view;sight;scene

4.FromtheirpositiononthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhavea

goodofthecity.

5.Guilinisknownthroughouttheworldforits.

6.TheGreatWallisoneoftheoftheworld.

7.Thefirstoftheplayistheking'spalace.

IV.短語(yǔ)填空

1.1do(期盼收到)yourreplyletterassoonaspossible.

2.1thinkit'sveryunkindofyouto（編造）storiesabouthim.

3.1observedherforamomentbutsoon（看不見(jiàn)）herinthecrowd.

4.Wehavelearned2,000Englishwords（到目前為止）.

5.1haven't（收到她的來(lái)信）formonths.

V.完成句子

1.令人驚奇的是，這個(gè)男孩解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。

theboyworkedoutthedifficultmathproblem.

2.你們決定到哪里去度假了嗎？

Haveyoudecidedwhereyourholiday?

3.盡管進(jìn)行了前幾輪談判，雙方至今仍未達(dá)成一致。

Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement

sofarbythetwosides.

4.直到親眼見(jiàn)到,我才會(huì)相信。

Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes

Iwillbelieveit.

5.導(dǎo)游向我們介紹了那個(gè)美麗的小島，使得我們相信那里簡(jiǎn)直是天堂。

Theguideintroducedthebeautifulislandtous,

thatitissimplyaparadise.

能力提升練

I.閱讀理解

（2020福建莆田高一期中,北）

Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelers,especiallythosewholike

tohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofclean

clothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,that

worrymaybeathingofthepast.

TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin

2010,whilehewasplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythe

limitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardsto

createabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareer

asalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag'sdesign.By2012,thebag

wasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredvery

littlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.

Notsurprisingly,thebagwhichwasworth55dollarswasaninstant

hitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,

Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantageofhis

invention-dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!The

recentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.

Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethe

bagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlyto

ensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassaged（按摩揉洗）for

afewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.

AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmelly

socks!What'sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13liters

ofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.

Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsale

laterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandispletelyfoldable,makingit

easytostorewhenit'snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,

wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpaying

forwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!

1.WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashPack?

A.Hisjobrequirements.

B.Hiscareerasalawyer.

C.Hisinterestininvention.

D.Hispersonalexperience.

2.Whywasn'tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?

A.Clothescouldn'tbewashedwell.

B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.

C.Thebagwasnotbeautifulandfashionable.

D.Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.

3.1tcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashPack.

A.turnsouttobenotenvironmentallyfriendlier

B.willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachines

C.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefuture

D.canencourageallpeopletotravelalongdistance

n.完形填空

（2020北京北師大附中高一下期中,必，）

Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwo

children.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.

WewerewalkingdownthemainstreettogoacrosstoDowntown

DisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,1walking.Hestood

thereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe2.AsIstartedto

walktowardshimtotellhimto3sowecouldstaywiththegroup,he

startedwalkingacrossthestreet.

Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto4whathewoulddo.

5hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleand

theircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthe

same6asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.

Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,andthenJohn7his

balloonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparents

lookedabsolutely8.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped9,smiledatJohn

andsaidsomethingtohim.

ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totallyW.Theparents

werestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle.Andthekidwassmiling

andtalkingHtohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegot

backovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,“Whatwas

thatabout?"

Johnansweredcalmly,“Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe12at

Disneyland,soIgavehimmy13tomakehimhappy.”

ThenIasked,4tYougavehimyourballoon?”

“Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,14

Momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK,"heanswered.

Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.

Thestoryisdefinitelynotas￡5assomeoftheotherstorieswehave

everread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway（使某人印象深

亥lj）.

B.stopped

C.continuedD.finished

B.field

C.squareD.lake

B.return

C.hurryD.rest

B.explain

C.proveD.show

B.Though

C.IfD.When

B.hobby

C.heightD.weight

B.threw

C.movedD.handed

B.worried

C.surprisedD.frightened

B.crying

C.playingD.running

B.happy

C.afraidD.sorry

B.nervously

C.slowlyD.excitedly

B.angry

C.shyD.quiet

B.money

C.balloonD.food

B.for

C.butD.so

B.touching

C.simpleD.tiring

m.語(yǔ)法填空

(2020河北辛集高一上期中,北)

LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometers

awayfromChangsha,thecapitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,j_coversatotal

areaof9,653squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenatural

sceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2(give)thetitleof

“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.3(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas"the

mostfantasticmountainunderheaven^^and“awalkingChinese

landscape(盆景)painting"，isalsowidelypraisedas"4enlargedpotted

landscape""aminifairyland,,and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”,attractinga

growingnumberoftourists5homeandabroad.

Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,thetourismindustry6(bee)the

leadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthe7(develop)of

otherindustriesrelatedtotourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhas

beendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyouetoZhangjiajie,you

canfullyappreciate8(it)magnificent壯麗的)naturalsceneryand

experienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist

9(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbylOisperformedbythe

minoritiesthere.

Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourofZhangjiajie.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案全解全析

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練

I.1mented2.statues3.type4.pack5.path

6.architecture?.rent8.site

Il.l.at考查介詞。句意:他提醒我要在初次見(jiàn)時(shí)給老板留下一個(gè)良好

的印象。atfirstsight意為“初次見(jiàn)到;初看時(shí)

2.on/upon考查介詞。句意:你介意評(píng)論一下你們班的問(wèn)題學(xué)生

嗎?menton/upon…意為”對(duì)...發(fā)表評(píng)論”。

3.toget考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我迫不及待地要脫下這些濕衣服。

can'twaittodosth.意為“迫不及待地做某事”。

4.from考查介詞。句意:除了價(jià)格低以外，這輛車的優(yōu)勢(shì)還在于質(zhì)量

好。apartfrom...意為“除...之外”。

5.tosweep考查固定搭配。句意:清明是一個(gè)如此重要的時(shí)亥（以至于

一些中國(guó)人為了給他們的祖先掃墓，長(zhǎng)途跋涉，甚至從國(guó)外（回來(lái)）。in

ordertodosth.為了做某事。故填tosweepo

6.officially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我們尚未被正式告知這件事情。設(shè)

空處需用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填officially。

7.Emperor考查名詞。句意：《中元觀河燈》是一首由乾隆皇帝所寫

的詩(shī)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,theQianlong為專有名詞，所以首字母大寫，故填

Emperoro

8.toe考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他一定會(huì)來(lái)的。我已經(jīng)說(shuō)服他加入我

們的談話了。besuretodosth.意為“一定會(huì)做某事”。

9.facing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:口紅效應(yīng)是這樣一種理論，當(dāng)面對(duì)經(jīng)

濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí),顧客會(huì)更加愿意購(gòu)買低價(jià)奢侈品。face與其邏輯主語(yǔ)

consumers之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填facingo

III.1.isknownto句意:馬克?吐溫的名字為大多數(shù)中國(guó)讀者所熟知。

短語(yǔ)beknownto…意為”為...所熟知”。

2.isknownas句意:魯迅被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)的高爾基短語(yǔ)beknownas...

意為“被譽(yù)為……，作為……而出名

3.isknownfor句意:長(zhǎng)城以其悠久的歷史和雄偉壯麗而著名。短語(yǔ)

beknownfor...意為“因...而出名

4.view句意:從他們所處的電視塔的頂端位置,參觀者們能一覽這座

城市的風(fēng)景。短語(yǔ)haveagoodviewof...意為“看...視野很好”。

5.scenery句意:桂林以其風(fēng)景聞名于世。scenery指的是自然風(fēng)景。

6.sights句意:長(zhǎng)城是世界名勝之一。sights指的是名勝、景點(diǎn)，常用

復(fù)數(shù)。

7.scene句意:這部戲劇的第一個(gè)場(chǎng)景是國(guó)王的宮殿。此處scene意為

“場(chǎng)景”。

IV.1.lookforwardtoreceiving2.makeup3.1ostsightof4.sofar5.heard

fromher

V.l.It'samazingthat2.tospend3.hasbeenreached4.ltisnot

until;that5.leadingustobelieve

能力提升練

I.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。旅行者，尤其是那些喜歡背包

旅行的人面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是如何確保干凈衣服的穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)?，F(xiàn)在，多

虧了一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明——Scrubba洗衣包，這種擔(dān)心可能成為過(guò)去時(shí)了。

1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知AshNewland在計(jì)劃攀登

乞力馬扎羅山時(shí)為有限的背包空間發(fā)愁,他從傳統(tǒng)的洗衣板中得到靈

感，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)可以用來(lái)洗衣服的袋子。由此可以推斷是他的個(gè)人經(jīng)

歷使他決心發(fā)明一種輕便的大容量洗衣包。A項(xiàng)“他的工作要求”;B項(xiàng)

“他的律師生涯”；C項(xiàng)“他對(duì)于發(fā)明的興趣”。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Hestillsawadisadvantageofhis

invention-dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!可知,

第一款背包還需要用另一個(gè)背包來(lái)背臟衣服,這帶來(lái)了許多不便。A

項(xiàng)“衣服不能全部被洗”;C項(xiàng)“這款背包既不漂亮也不時(shí)尚”;D項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)

發(fā)明的費(fèi)用非常高

3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句可知，有了這個(gè)Scrubba洗衣

包，在外國(guó)城市里徘徊以尋找洗衣店或者付錢買洗衣機(jī)可能很快就會(huì)

成為過(guò)去。這說(shuō)明Scrubba洗衣包將會(huì)得到廣大游客的青睞而被廣泛

使用。A項(xiàng)“結(jié)果不是更環(huán)保的”,B項(xiàng)“將替代傳統(tǒng)的洗衣機(jī)”，文中并

未說(shuō)到此內(nèi)容;D項(xiàng)“能鼓勵(lì)所有人去遠(yuǎn)距離旅行”說(shuō)法太過(guò)絕對(duì)且文

中未說(shuō)到此內(nèi)容。

【高頻詞匯】1.thanksto幸虧，由于2.inspiration〃.靈感

3.quity.離開;放棄;停止4.focuson集中于5.storage〃.貯藏;存儲(chǔ)

store以貯藏，儲(chǔ)存6.hit".很受歡迎的人或事物;打;命中艮擊;打;碰撞

7.squeezeout擠出;榨出;排出8.capacity〃.容量;能力9.availableadj.

可獲得的;可購(gòu)得的

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelers,especiallythosewho

liketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofclean

clothes.

分析Thebiggestchallenge是主語(yǔ);facedbytravelers作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾

Thebiggestchallenge;those作travelers的同位語(yǔ);who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修

飾those;is是系動(dòng)詞;howtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes是

“how+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。

句意旅行者，尤其是那些喜歡背包旅行的人，面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是如何

確保干凈衣服的穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)。

n.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。幾年前，作者和妹妹及兩個(gè)外甥

一起去迪斯尼樂(lè)園,8歲的約翰把自己的氣球送給了一個(gè)正在哭的孩

子來(lái)哄他開心。這一舉動(dòng)讓作者印象深刻。

1.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句子Wewerewalkingdownthemain

street和下一句中的Hestoodthere可知，作者他們正走在大街上，這時(shí)

他更小的外甥約翰停下(stopped)不走了。

2.A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet可知約翰

是望著街道(street)的對(duì)面。

3.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者開始向約翰走去，告訴他要快點(diǎn)

(hurry),這樣他們就可以和大家在一起。

4.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto4

whathewoulddo.可知，“我”只是站在那里思考，想弄清楚(discover)他

會(huì)做什么。

5.D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)約翰走到街道的另一邊時(shí)，他在一對(duì)夫婦和他

們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。此處應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

6.A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文ifnotalittlebityounger可知,此處是在猜測(cè)

這個(gè)孩子和約翰的年齡差，故選Ao

7.D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”看到他們彼此交談了一會(huì)兒，然后

約翰把他剛拿到手不超過(guò)10分鐘的氣球遞給(handed)了那個(gè)孩子。

8.C考查形容詞。一個(gè)陌生人送給孩子一個(gè)氣球，那對(duì)父母應(yīng)該是看

起來(lái)非常驚訝。故選surprisedo

9.B考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣(crying),

對(duì)約翰笑了笑，并對(duì)他說(shuō)了些什么。

10.B考查形容詞。約翰做了好事，走回“我”身邊，非常高興(happy)。

11.D考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，孩子微笑著，興奮地(excitedly)和他的

父母談話，同時(shí)指著“我”的外甥。

12.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)Heshouldn'tbe12atDisneyland...tomakehim

happy.及下文Yougavehimyourballoon?可知，約翰認(rèn)為小男孩不應(yīng)該

在迪斯尼樂(lè)園里傷心(sad),所以為了讓他高興約翰把自己的氣球給了

他。故選A。

13.C根據(jù)上題解析可知約翰把自己的氣球(balloon)給了小男孩。

14.C考查并列連詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的Hisballoonmighthaveflown

away,orhedidn'tgetone和設(shè)空處后的Momboughtmelotsoftoys可

知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

15.B考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)故事肯定不像我們讀過(guò)的一些其他故

事那樣感人(touching),但直到今天,它仍然有點(diǎn)使我印象深刻。

【高頻詞匯】1.absolutelyadu極其;絕對(duì)地;完全地2.smileat...

對(duì)...微笑3.miracle〃.奇跡4.obviouslyadv.明顯地5.confused

困惑的6.calmly。出.冷靜地7.definitelyadv.肯定;當(dāng)然;清楚地,

明確地8.kindof有點(diǎn)兒;有幾分9.hand艮給;遞

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Thestoryisdefinitelynotastouchingassomeoftheotherstories

wehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway（使某人

印象深刻）.

分析該句是一個(gè)由but連接的并列復(fù)合句。前一分句中含有

“as+M/.+as”的結(jié)構(gòu),wehaveeverread為省略that的定語(yǔ)從句,該定語(yǔ)

從句修飾先行詞theotherstorieso

句意這個(gè)故事肯定不像我們讀過(guò)的一些其他的故事那樣感人，但直

到今天，它仍然有點(diǎn)讓我印象深刻。

m.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人間仙境“張家界”。

1.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定

語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為Zhangjiajie,因此用which□

2.