語法填空之動詞上課件高考英語一輪復習

語法填空之動詞上謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)Step

1謂語動詞判斷

(turn)totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.

(turn)totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.謂語動詞判斷Turn謂語非謂語Turning一般情況下，一個句子的連詞為n,謂語動詞為n+1句子飽和公式：謂語動詞數量=連詞數量+1注意:英語中一個句子到底需要多少個謂語和非謂語？連詞非謂語謂語簡單句并列句復合句nn+1隨便nn+1隨便nn+1隨便句子飽和公式：謂語動詞數量=連詞數量+1注意：從句引導詞（連詞）被省略的，要補回來，依然符合句子飽和公式，如果連詞連的是成分，就不算連句子的連詞，如do1,do2anddo3,這個and連的是謂語的成分。(1)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar______________(break)downneararemotevillage.(2)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.句子飽和公式：謂語動詞數量=連詞數量+1本句謂語動詞數量=連詞數量+1=1+1=2只找到一個謂語，還差一個謂語，因此提示的動詞需要填謂語watching本句無連詞，謂語只需要1個本句謂語1個夠了，因此提示的動詞需要填非謂語broke謂語動詞判斷A.謂語

B.非謂語realized后省略了that謂語本句需3個謂語動詞非謂語非謂語本句需3個謂語動詞謂語when后省略了theyare非謂語hadleftcarryingconsidertakingStep

2謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

謂語動詞時態(tài)當判斷出語填提示詞的動詞為謂語時1.判斷時態(tài)2.判斷語態(tài)3.判斷主謂一致謂語動詞時態(tài)時間狀語2個謂語謂語wasworking謂語hadfinished謂語hasmade左顧右盼（注意主語單復數，查找該句的時間狀語）1.Later,engineers_________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.2.Steamengines____________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.3.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor________(push)youwiththeirelbows,hurryingaheadtogettobargain.4.Pahlssonandherhusband_____________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.managedwereusedpushedsearched瞻前顧后（查找前后句的謂語動詞）謂語動詞時態(tài)謂語動詞時態(tài)特殊情況

動詞保持不變1.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,

sports—but

whateveritis,

(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystress

rather

than

another

thing

toworry

about.

(2016全國2卷)2.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthe

material

(heat)toitsburning

temperature.sure后省略了that祈使句makeThat引導一個表語從句，需要用虛擬語氣(should)beheated謂語動詞時態(tài)總結高考對于謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的考查有以下特點：1，多為常見事態(tài)，特別是以一般現在時，一般過去時和現在完成時為主2，多考查對上下文時態(tài)的呼應；3，一個空格可能考查了包含時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致的多重考查。謂語動詞語態(tài)判斷判斷語態(tài)及物動詞不及物動詞/系動詞有賓語為主動無賓語為被動只有主動謂語動詞語態(tài)判斷及物動詞系動詞不及物動詞無賓語為被動hasbeenmadesoundsStep

3謂語動詞難點突破謂語動詞難點突破1.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings

and

(be)tooviolentforuseatthe

table.2.He

(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingita

voice.并列謂語believed后省略了thatbe在這里做謂語換句話說：Confuciusbelievedthatknives

(be)tooviolentforuseatthe

table.be在這里和主句believe時態(tài)一致werewere這里不要被and誤導，填了和wouldremind一樣的時態(tài)，填bewas和giving不一致，說明giving和要填的pretend時態(tài)一致waspretending總結：利用并列的同時謹防并列謂語動詞難點突破3.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand

(sit)downtoeatourpicniclunch.4.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not

(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.這里的sit和found都是we發(fā)出的動作，不是和providing一致satSbdid1,did2anddid3didn’tmovemove前是not,因此，只有stood和asked并列，move是stood的伴隨狀語moving謂語動詞難點突破1.WangMei_______________(put)herhandintoherpocket,takes

outherredcell

phoneandpresses

thetalk

key.2.Astheyearswentby,sheworked

inmanyplaces,alwaysimproving

her

positionandgradually_______________(get)moreandmore

experience.put,takes和presses三個謂語并列putsgettingStep

4謂語動詞易混時態(tài)突破易混時態(tài)突破Beforehechangeshisjob,he

(work)inthefactory

forfiveyears.He

(work)inthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.for+一段時間不都是現在完成時這5年都是過去的事worked這5年是過去的過去的事hadworked易混時態(tài)突破這是在美國的時候發(fā)生的，是過去的事saw過去的過去Step

5謂語動詞鞏固練習謂語動詞鞏固練習wastoldisbemade謂語動詞鞏固練習5.Thegiantpanda

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.6.This

cycle

(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimely

offset(抵濟)

for

the

outsidetemperatures.7.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvi