【英語】四川省綿陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

四川省綿陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分：讀（滿分62.5分）第一節(jié)：判斷正誤（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤（正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）并將答題卡上的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthehallwayofLincolnHighSchool,fourstudents—Emily,Alex,Liam,andSophiaaretalkingandlaughinghappily.Almosteveryfriendgrouphasaparent.Emilyiscertainlymoreresponsible(有責(zé)任心的)thanotherthreestudents.WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,theydon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexoftenhelpsthemout.Studentsareallsurprisedathisintellect(才智)andgreatproblem-solvingskills.Liamisabornleader.Heischeerfulandoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsatschool.Atthesametime,Liamtakespartinoutdooractivities.Heoftenorganizesschooltrips,runningracesandotherinterestinggames.ThismakesLiamapopularstaratschool.Sophiadoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.OnMondayandFriday,Sophiagoestothechildren’shospital.OnWednesday,shebringsfoodstodogsandcatsinananimalshelter(收容所).Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighborhoodandlookaftertheoldpeople.1.Emilyisthemostresponsibleoffourstudents.2.AlexissurprisedatLiam’sproblem-solvingskills.3.LiamisapopularsingerinLincolnHighSchool.4.Sophiaisakindandwarm-heartedgirl.5.Thestudentsinthepassagehavedifferentpersonalities.第二節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上IntroductionWhatisacreature?Theyarenotpeople.Theyarenotanimalseither.Inthisbook,youwillmeetcreaturesbigandsmall.Someofthemarefriendly.Someofthemarenot!Someofthemhavemagics.FirstyouwillmeetahugeEnglishgiant(巨人),Bolster.Bolsterisbig,butnotveryclever.Heisalsonotverynice.Oneday,Bolsterfallsin.lovewithagirl...AfterthisyouwillmeetaJapanesekettle(壺).Akettle?Akettleisnotacreature!No,butthisfunny,talkingkettlewasnotalwaysakettle.Afterthisyouwillmeetanogre,averyuglygiant.AboycalledJackclimbsamagicalbeanstalk(豆莖)andvisitshiscastles.Theogreisnotfriendlytohisvisitor!NextisastoryaboutSadko,anormalRussianmusician.Peopledon’tenjoythemusicSadkoplays.Butsomeonehugeandfrighteninglikesit.ThiscreaturemakesSadkoveryhappy.LastyouwillmeetRumpelstiltskin,amanikin(侏儒).Heisverysmallandugly,butheknowsmagic.Hehelpsayounggirl.Buthewantssomethingfromher—somethingshelovesverymuch.Whathappenstocreatures?Readonandfindout.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBolsterisTRUE?A.Bolsterisatalkingkettle. B.Bolsterisatalentedmusician.C.BolsterisahugeEnglishgiant. D.Bolsterisamagicalbeanstalk.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.Amusician. B.Sadlko’smusic. C.Someonehuge. D.Amanikin.8.WhatdoesRumpelstiltskinwantfromtheyounggirl?A.Herfavorites. BHeradvice. C.Hermagic. D.Hercastles.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacreature?A.Somethingbeautifulbutbad. B.Somethingsmallbuthelpful.C.Somethingfriendlyandclever. D.Somethingdifferentandstrange.10.Whichofthefollowingisan“introduction”?A. B.C. D.CMattandhiswifelivedinthecountry.Onedayafaircametothenearbytown.“Let’sgotothefair,Matt.”hiswifesaid.“Wedidn’tgoanywhereforalongtime”Mattthoughtaboutthisforawhile.Heknewhewouldhavetospendmoneyatthefair.Atlasthesaid,“Allright,butI’mnotgoingtospendmuchmoney.”Theywenttothefairandlookedatallthethings.ThereweremanythingsMatt’swifewantedtobuy,buthewouldnotletherspendanymoney.Then,theysawasmallairplane.“Funflights!”thenoticesaid.”$10for10minutes.”Matthadneverbeeninanairplaneandhewantedtogoonafunflight.However,hedidn’twanttopayforhiswife.“I’veonlygotS10,”hetoldthepilot.“Canmywifecomewithmeforfree”Thepilotwasn’tsellingmanytickets,sohesaid,“I’llmakeabargain(協(xié)議)withyou.Ifyourwifedoesn’tscream(尖叫)orshout,shecanhaveafreeflight.”Mattagreed,andgotintothesmallairplanewithhiswife.Thepilottookoffandmadehisairplanedoallkindsofthings.Atonemomentitwasflyingupsidedown.Whentheplanelanded,thepilotsaid,“OK,yourwifedidn’tmakeasound.Shecanhaveherridefree.”“Thankyou,”Mattsaid.“Itwasn’teasyforher,youknow,especiallywhenshefellout.”11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fair”mean?A.Akindofairplane. B.Akindofticket. C.Akindofmarket. D.Akindoffood.12.WhydidMattandhiswifegotothefair?A.Becausetheywantedtobuysomething. B.Becausetheywantedtomeettheirfriends.C.Becausetheydidn’tseeanairplanebefore. D.Becausetheydidn’tgoanywhereforalongtime.I3.WhatdidMattdoatthefair?A.Tookhiswifeshopping B.Hadarideinanairplane.C.Boughtanairplane. D.Boughttoomuchfood.14.HowmuchdidMatthavetopayatlast?A.$10 B.$15 C.$20 D.$2515.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.ThepilotknewMattwaspoor. B.Mattdidn’tlikespendingmoney.C.Mattwasgoodatflyingaplane. D.ThepilotwantedtohelpMatt’swife.DThinkyourwinteriscold?TemperaturesinYakutsk(雅庫茨克)fellto-62.7℃inJanuarythisyear—thecoldestinmorethantwentyyears,scientistssay.YakutskisthecapitalofRussia’sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle(北極圈).Itiswidelythoughtofasthecoldestcityintheworld.Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith“icefog”.Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses,peopleandcarscan’tgoup.PyotrBeketovbuiltYakutskin1、632.Today,itisthescientific,culturalandeconomiccenterfortheRussianFarEastFederalRegion.Thecityhasapopulationofmorethan330,000.Theymainlyliveondairyproducts(奶制品),meatandfish.Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources(資源),manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals’livingplaces.Thecityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneofthemostpopular,Itisanundergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture(冰雕).Itssummersarecool,butvisitingYakutskinwinterisnotagoodidea.ItyouwanttoexperiencethiskindoflifeinYakutsk,pleasecomeandsee.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Bylistingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutYakutskfromPara.2?①Whereitis. ②When“icefog”happens.③Howpeoplekeepwarminthewinter. ④Whatpeopleusuallydointhewinter.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D①③④18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yakutskhasahistoryofover500years.B.ThebesttimetovisitYakutskisinwinter.C.PeopleinYakutskmainlyeatvegetablesintheirdailylife:D.Yakutskhasapopularundergroundmuseumwithicesculptures.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelifelikeinYakutsk?A.Veryboring. B.Reallybusy. C.Noteasy. D.Fullofhunger.20.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inapersonaldiary. D.Inabusinessnewspaper.第三節(jié)：完形填空（共15個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATigersliveintheforestsofAsia.Theyareusually21andblack.Tigersaresymbolsofstrengthandcourage.Theyareimportanttotheenvironment.Becausetheyare22thefoodchain(鏈條)intheforestandkeepthenumberofotherwildanimalsinbalance(平衡).Inrecentyears,tigersareingreat23.Somepeoplehuntandkilltigersformoney.People24alotoftreesaswell.Asforestsdisappear,tigerslosehomes.Thenumberoftigerswasaround100000.Buttodaythatnumberhasdroppedtoafewthousand.Wemusttakethetigers25anddosomethingabouttosavethem.21.A.red B.orange C.blue D.purple22.A.inthecenterof B.inthefrontof C.atthetopof D.atthebeginningof23.A.health B.surprise C.pollution D.danger24.A.cutdown B.turndown C.dressup D.climbup25.A.normally B.strictly C.seriously D.trulyBItwasahotafternoon.Alionwassittingonthegrassoutsideandfellasleep.Suddenly,heopenedhiseyes.Somethingmovedfast.Heputuphispawandcaughtit26.Itwasasmallanimal:agrey27.“Pleaseletmego.”“No!Youranallovermyback!Youjumpedonmyhead!Andyouwoke28upfromanicedream.Howrudeyouare!”saidthelion.“Pleasedon’teatme!”“Eatyou?29doIwanttoeatyou?Youaremuchtoosmall,”saidthelion.“No,Iwillnoteatyou.Imustpunish(懲罰)you.Be30todie,littlemouse.”“Oh,pleaseletmego,”criedthemouse.“Mychildrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.31youkillme,theywillhavenomother.Theywilldie,too.”“Idon’tcareaboutyourchildren.”saidthelion.“Please,”criedthemouseagain.“IpromisethatIwill32you.”“Iamthebiggestandstrongestanimalintheworld.You,averysmallanimal,willhelpme?That’s33!”Thelionthoughtaboutthemousehelpinghim.Hebeganto34.Itwasasillyidea.Theliondidnotlaughoften.Thelittlemouse’swordsmadehimlaugh.Hewassohappy.Thelionwasnotreallyangry35themouse.Heletthemousego,andforgotallabouther.26.A.personally B.quickly C.quietly D.comfortably27.A.mouse B.rabbit C.dog D.cat28.A.her B.us C.him D.me29.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where30.A.ready B.full C.careful D.able31.A.So B.If C.Although D.But32.A.stand B.kill C.help D.thank33.A.funny B.kind C.serious D.surprising34.A.jump B.sleep C.laugh D.shout35.A.to B.on C.for D.with第二部分寫（滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞），并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Nowadays,homerobotsarebecomingmorecommoninpeople’slife.TheyaremakingaturkeydinnerinAmerica,washingclothesin36(Japanese),orkeepingelderlycompany(陪伴)inFrance.Theserobotscanmakepeople37(comfortable)thanbefore,andperformtaskssuchascarryingdrinksandcleaningourhouses.Somepeoplesaytheyaregreat,38it-othersworrytheycouldhaveabadinfluenceonourlives.Whatdoyouthink?Arehomerobots39.goodidea?Yes-theymakeeverythingeasierNobodylikeshousework.Sowhynotgetahomerobottodoit?Itwon’tget40(bore)whenit’sworking.Itcanhelpitsowners(主人)totakecareof41(they)petsaswell.Robotscanbeourfriendsandstopus42(feel)lonelybybeingwithus.No-weshouldnotdependonhomerobotsThemorepeopledependonhomerobots,thefastertheywillforgethowtodothings.I43(agree)homerobotsdoallchoresforus.Whentherobotbreaksdown,peoplecouldbeunabletorememberhowtocleanorcook.Ifahomerobotdoeseverythingforpeople,people44(become)lazy.Althoughwecan45(easy)getrobotstohelpus,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytostayactiveandkeephealthy.第二節(jié):信息摘錄(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共計(jì)7.5分)閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個(gè)詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Pleaseprepareyourovenandmouth.Let’smakedeliciouscookies.Waysofmakingcrispysugarcookies①Getyouringredients.1cupbutter,2cupssugar,2eggs,5cupsflour(面粉),1teaspoonbakingsoda,1/2teaspoonsalt,1/4cupmilk.②Mixthebutterandsugaruntillightandfluffv(蓬松的).Thenmixintheeggsatatime.③Makethedough(面團(tuán)).Mixtheflour,bakingsodaandsalttogether.Thencoverthedoughwithaclothandputitinthefridgefor15to30minutes.④Shapethecookies.Rollout(輾平)thedoughtoabout0.3cmthick.Thencutouttheshapesyouwant.⑤Bakethecookies.Putthecookiesintheovenandwaitforabout10minutesoruntiltheyarel