2022年山西省晉中市左權(quán)縣第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省晉中市左權(quán)縣第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?---Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew_______totheteam.A.extension B.foundationC.occupation D.dimension參考答案：2.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeon參考答案：B3.Ithinkthatsomethinghastobedonetostoptheairfrombeingpolluted,______?A.doesn'tit

B.don’tI

C.don'tthey

D.haven'tthey參考答案：A4.2WhenIwasyoung,I

withmygrandmaforseveralyears,whichisunforgettable.A.lived

B.havelived

C.waslived

D.hadlived

參考答案：A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在我小時候，我與外婆住過幾年，這是我終生難忘的。Live是非延續(xù)性動詞，故不能用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A項。5.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。breakdown為不及物動詞短語，故沒有被動語態(tài)。又因為事情發(fā)生在昨天，故用過去時。6.Awonderfulidea________methatdaywhenImetwithatoughproblem，.A.happenedto

B.occurredto

C.seemedto

D.comparedto參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句式sthhappentosb.某人發(fā)生了某事；sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到……；compareto把……比作；句意：那天當我遇到一個難題的時候突然想到了個好點子。故選B項。7.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but

Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.

A．a(chǎn)llthewhile

B．infact

C．onceinawhile

D．a(chǎn)llthesame參考答案：D8.Privateinformation’sbeingeasilyleaked(泄漏)onlineinrecentyears_______

alawtostopit.A.callsat

B.callsup

C.callson

D.callsfor參考答案：D9.Attracting_____seniorcitizens,Floridais_____hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A略10.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去十年里，華為投資四十億美元開放5G，成為了5G芯片、產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)italeader…可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，making現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，在此是作結(jié)果狀語。故選A項?！军c睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，結(jié)果狀語的位置通常只能在句未，表示謂語動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國發(fā)生了一場大地震，造成了上萬人死亡。Theteacherpassedawaymakingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了，這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過。11.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea____．

A．a(chǎn)side

B．off

C．a(chǎn)way

D．a(chǎn)cross參考答案：D12.Intelligencedoesn’t______meansuccess.Youstillneedtoworkhard.A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D13.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：A略14.---AreyoucontentwithAnLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?---Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe_______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A15.

_______

the

fact

that

your

payment

misses

the

deadline,

you?ll

have

to

pay

a

fine

according

to

the

contract.

A.

In

possession

of

B.

In

spite

of

C.

In

case

of

D.

In

view

of

參考答案：D16.—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.

—Butourfriends_______forus.

A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting參考答案：D17.Everyclassroominthismodemschoolis

withanew.TVset

onthewallanda

computerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equipped

B.decoratedC.fixed

D.placed參考答案：A考查動詞。beequippedwith配備有---，裝有---。在這所現(xiàn)代學(xué)校里。每個教室都配備一臺電視機和一臺電腦。故選A。二、新的題型18.StartSmall,ThinkBigRememberwhenyouwereaskedtowritecompositionsabout“ameaningfulexperience”asyoungstudents?Youwouldwriteabouthowyouovercamehardshipandunpleasantnessinordertohelpothers.Youlearnedthenthattherewasmoretolifethanearninglotsofmoneyandlivingincomfort.It’seasytolosesightofthegreatermeaninginourlifewhenrunningourbusinessandmakingtimeforourfamilyandfriends.

36．Rankourvalues.Manypeoplearesuccessful,butpeoplewholivelivesofrealsignificanceactuallythinkaboutandworkforothersinsteadofjustcollectingwealth.They’regettinginvolvedinordinaryactivitiesthatmakeadifferencetoothersorfulfillaneedintheircommunities.37．Thehardworktheyputinhelpingothersisreflectingthevaluesthataremostmeaningfultothem.Thinklocally.Peoplewholivesignificantlivesdon’tnecessarilyjetaroundonairplanesgoingtoso-calledextraordinaryeventsandboardmeetings.38．Thatcouldmeancreatingagreatemploymentenvironmentforadozenpeople,raisingfundsforacancercharity,orvolunteeringinalocalschooldistrict.Thekeyisthatyouractionsareinagreementwithyourvaluesandyouarecommittedtomakingapositivedifference.39．

Donateyouroldclothesandbookstochildreninpoorareas.Joinavolunteeringproject.Helpsetupawastebinforusedbatteriesinyourbuilding.Handoutleafletstoyourneighborsonhowtoprotectthemselvesinthegrowingairpollution.40．We’regivingmorethanwe’retakingawayandmakingthembetterbecauseofit.whenpeoplesay“IlikemyselfbestwhenI’mwithyou,andyouknowyou’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”you’relivingalifeofsignificance.A.ItmattersalottomeasureyourownbusinessagainstyourcommunityB.Theyjustimprovetheirownpartsoftheworldforthebenefitofothers.C.SignificancecomeswhenwecreatevalueandmakecontributionstopeoplewecareaboutD.TheirseeminglysmalldeedsactuallycomebiggerthanothergoalsE.TheyoftenaimhighF.ButthegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeactiontobegintogetbackontrackG.Bekindandconsiderate.參考答案：

36．F

37．D

38．B

39．G

40．C三、閱讀理解19.

ItalianswereremindedtoslowdownandrelaxonWorldSlowDay,anannualeventcelebratinglife'ssimplepleasures.

"Let'stakethisdaytostopandthinkaboutallthethingswemisswhilewe'rerushingthroughourlives,"saidBrunoContigiani,thePresidentoftheArtofLivingSlowlyAssociation.Contigiani,62,aone-timehigh-poweredmanager,isnowanambassadorfortheslowlifemovementaroundtheworld.HestartedthefirstWorldSlowDayin2007toencouragethevaluesoflivingandworkingatamorenaturalpace,andtomakepeoplerethinktheirdailylifestyle.

Contigiani'sassociationsuggests"14commandments(誡條)"forlivingbetter,suchaswakingupfiveminutesearliertoenjoybreakfastwithoutrushing.Othersincludewalkingwheneverpossible,andreadingintheeveningsinsteadofwatchingtelevision.

Thisyear,ContigianileftItalywheretheeventhasspreadaroundthecountryforShanghai,oneofthefastestmovingcitiesintheworld.Theslow-livingsupportersaidhewanderedaroundthebusieststreetsofthecommercialcenterforanentireafternoon,invitingpeopleto"slowdown"."Amongthe‘14commandments’,theoneaboutwakingupfiveminutesearlierwasthemostpopularbyfar,"Contigianisaid.

BackinItaly,thenowwell-knowneventhostsalotofactivities,suchasremindingpeopletostopandsmelltheroses.IncentralMilanyouwouldprobablybefinedifyouwalktoofast.Inparksandpublicspaces,freeyogaandTaiChi(太極拳)lessonsareimportantpartsoftheevents.

Italianfarmers'unionnotedthatItaliansspentlessandlesstimepreparingmeals,ahabitconnectedtorisinglevelsofobesity（肥胖）.Therefore,thegroupsaidWorldSlowDaywasagoodopportunitytoremindItalianstotakeextratimeatmealsinparticular.

WorldSlowDayisbynowaninternationalevent.Atotalof90“SlowCities"in11countriesinspired