江西省2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一輪總復(fù)習(xí)驗(yàn)收考試英語(yǔ)試題2

2023—2024學(xué)年高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)驗(yàn)收考試英語(yǔ)試卷試卷共8頁(yè)，67小題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Dosomewalking.B.Playtennis.C.Watchaballgame.2.Whatmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.RockySix.B.Wonderland.C.TowerRecords.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Havingfunathome.B.Stayinghomesurfing.C.Gettingleisureatthemall.4.What’shappenedtoHenry’sfather?A.He’sfallendown.B.Heworksovertime.C.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheinformationdesk.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesJackiefeelstressed?A.Hecan’tmakeenoughmoney.B.Hecan’tfollowhislessons,C.Hehasnotimeforhisfamily.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdoesthemanlikeProfessorJohnson?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sdemanding.C.He’sindependent.9.Whatdidthewomanplantodobeforethetalk?A.Majorinhistory.B.TakeProfessorJohnson’scourse.C.QuitfromProfessorJohnson’scourse.10.HowdoesProfessorJohnsonmakehisstudentsstudyhard?A.Bygivingthemhighgrades.B.Bybeingstrictwiththem.C.Bygivingthemprivatelessons.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidBarbaradothreemonthsago?A.Shejoinedaclub.BSheenteredatennisteam.C.Shefoundedarunninggroup.12.WhathelpstoburnfatfasteraccordingtoBarbara?A.Occasionalstarvation.B.Constantexercise.C.Severalsmallermealsperday.13.Whatproblem:doesthemanhave?A.Hisheartattack.BHisbigwaist.C.Hisbloodpressure.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howlonghasthemanbeenoutofwork?A.Halfayear.B.Awholemonth.C.Twentydays.15.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Prepareforaninterview.B.Celebratehissuccess.C.AcpanyToby.16.HowdoesthemanevaluateToby?A.He’sparticularaboutthepay.B.Helacksthequalification.C.He’sdependentonhisparents.17.HowwillthemanhelpToby?A.GiveTobysomemoney.B.IntroducehisfriendstoToby.C.ReferTobytohispany.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatcanavisitorseeinthemuseum?A.Booksaboutwomen.B.Recentglobalresearch.C.Representativeexhibits.19.Whatdoestheroundceilingstandfor?A.Thegentlenessofwomen.B.Theattractionofnature.C.Theculturalexchange.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theachievementofaproject.B.Anintroductiontoamuseum.C.Anexhibitionofwomen’sartworks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATakeajourneyfortheweek,laughingalltheway.HolidayExpress2023–2024AttheNewYorkHistoricalSociety,ManhattanCertaintrainsareespeciallygoodattransportingchildrentoheightsofjoy.Thisyear’sexhibitionannual“HolidayExpress”,drawnfromtheJerniCollection,showsmodelelectrictrainsandaselfguidedtreasurehunt.Theshowisincludedinmuseumadmissionstartingat$6andisfreetochildrenunder5.AdventCarolandarAtJoe’sPub,ManhattanJoelWaggonerandJuliaMattisonhaveeoutwiththeirholidayedyperformanceseveryDecember.Thisyear,JoelplayedtheroleofTom—thepianistinthethirdseasonofHulu’s“AdventCarolandar”,whileMattisonwrotethemusicandlinesfortheingtheatreadaptationofthe1992film“SunshineBeesHer”.TicketstotheshowsatJoe’sPub,whichareat7:30pmand9pm,areat$45andupat.Rock&PopAtCityWinery,ManhattanAsasingerandsongwriterinNewYork,SuzanneVegafrequentslargestagesaroundtheworld,butherhometownrootsremainstrong.Thisyearshe’shomefortheholidayswith“AnEveningofNewYorkSongsandStories”atCityWinerythatbeginsat8pm.Ticketsstartat$70oncitywinery.ChristmasEveonSesameStreetAttheRedstoneTheatre,QueensSmallchildrencanseeanadaptationofO’Henry’sfamousholidaystory—“TheGiftoftheMagie”,in“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”.It’sa1978televisionspecialthattheRedstoneTheatreisshowinginhonorofthe45thanniversaryoftheproduction’soriginalbroadcast.“ChristmasEve”isstarredbyformer“SesameStreet”actorslikeBobMcGrath.Screeningticketsstartat$9.1.Wherecanonegoforaedyperformance?A.Joe’sPub. B.TheRedstoneTheatre.C.CityWinery. D.TheNewYorkHistoricalSociety.2.Whoworksasasingerandsongwriter?A.JoelWaggoner. B.BobMcGrath.C.SuzanneVega. D.JuliaMattison.3.Whatis“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”?A.It’sanoriginalproductforradiobroadcast. B.It’sabouttheanniversaryofanactingcareer.C.It’saplayaboutselfguidedtreasurehunt. D.It’sanadaptationofafamousholidaystory.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一周旅行的地點(diǎn)和具體路線等細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章AdventCarolandar部分中“JoelWaggonerandJuliaMattisonhaveeoutwiththeirholidayedyperformanceseveryDecember.(每年12月，喬爾·瓦格納和朱莉婭·馬蒂森都會(huì)上演他們的假日喜劇表演)”可知，在Joe’sPub可以看喜劇表演。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Rock&Pop部分中“AsasingerandsongwriterinNewYork,SuzanneVegafrequentslargestagesaroundtheworld,butherhometownrootsremainstrong.(作為紐約的一名歌手和詞曲作者，SuzanneVega經(jīng)常在世界各地的大型舞臺(tái)上演出，但她的家鄉(xiāng)根基依然牢固)”可知，SuzanneVega是歌手和詞曲作者。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章ChristmasEveonSesameStreet部分中“SmallchildrencanseeanadaptationofO’Henry’sfamousholidaystory—“TheGiftoftheMagie”,in“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”.It’sa1978televisionspecialthattheRedstoneTheatreisshowinginhonorofthe45thanniversaryoftheproduction’soriginalbroadcast.(在《芝麻街的平安夜》中，小孩子們可以看到改編自歐亨利著名的節(jié)日故事——《麥琪的禮物》。這是一部1978年的電視特別節(jié)目，紅石劇院正在播放，以紀(jì)念這部作品最初播出45周年)”可推知，《芝麻街的平安夜》是根據(jù)一個(gè)著名的節(jié)日故事改編的。故選D。BMysonJoshuawasnineandwewerelivingahardlife.BeforeChristmasIstillhadn’tmanagedtobuyhimthegifts.Onesnowyday,whilewalkingdowntown,IsawalargeposterofafatSantawithabagoftoysbeforeafireplace,welingchildrentovisitSantaatthedepartmentstorebeforeChristmas.Anideahitme.Ratherthanseekingfinancialsupportanddonationsatthechurch,I’dmakeChristmasforJoshuausingmyimagination.Santawasingtotown,butwhataboutMrs.Claus?Iheadedtowardthemanager’sofficeofthestoreandappliedforajobasMrs.ClaustoacpanyMr.Claus.Themanagerthoughtabouttheideaandhiredmeonthespot.Thenextmorning,Icarefullypackedmyhomemadecostume.Afterduckingintoachangingroom,IemergeddressedasMrs.Claus.TakingadeepbreathIsteppedintothemanager’soffice.“Goodmorning,I’mMrs.Claus.”“Goodmorning,Stella.”Thoughtakenbysurprise,shedidn’tshowit.Ilovedthejob.Asthemonthworeon,mybestfriendLizbroughtJoshuaandherdaughterKatiedowntowntovisitSantaonthelastSaturdaybeforeChristmas.ThetwokidswereexcitedaboutseeingSantaandgettingatreat.LaterIsawJoshuapasshiswishlisttoSanta,whilehepointedtoMrs.Clauswhowastalkingwiththewaitingchildren.ThenoldSantatuckeditinhispocket.Attheendofthelastday,andafteranendlesslineupofchildren,thestoremanagergavemeasubstantialpaychequeincludingagenerousbonus.Iwasoverjoyed.NowIcouldmakeChristmasforJoshuawithouthavingtoresorttodonations.LateonChristmasEve,therewasaknockonmyapartmentdoor.AsIstoodspeechlessatthedoor,Santadroppedabagofpresentsontheflooranddisappearedintothedarkness.WhenIopenedthebag,Ifoundfourbeautifullywrappedpresentsreadytoplaceunderthetree.TearswelledinmyeyesasIreadthetags:ThingsforStella,LoveSanta.4.Whatideadidtheauthorthinkupseeingtheposter?A.Lookingforasalesjobinthestore.B.Seekingdonationsfromthelocalchurch.CMakinguniqueChristmasgiftsforJoshuaathome.D.WorkingasMrs.ClaustobuyJoshuaChristmasgifts.5.HowdidthemanagerrespondtotheappearanceofMrs.Claus?A.Sheappearedtobecalm. B.Sheexpressedhersatisfaction.C.Shewasfamiliarwiththeidea. D.Shefeltannoyedtobedisturbed.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“resortto”inparagraph5mean?A.Payfor. B.Workout.C.Dependon. D.Ruleout.7.WhathadJoshuapossiblywrittenonthewishlist?A.ThethingshewantedforChristmas. B.Thegiftshewantedforhismother.C.Thedreamjobhismotherwanted. D.TheexperiencehehadinChristmas.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者想辦法掙錢(qián)為孩子準(zhǔn)備圣誕禮物，結(jié)果卻收到了禮物的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Anideahitme.Ratherthanseekingfinancialsupportanddonationsatthechurch,I’dmakeChristmasforJoshuausingmyimagination.Santawasingtotown,butwhataboutMrs.Claus?Iheadedtowardthemanager’sofficeofthestoreandappliedforajobasMrs.ClaustoacpanyMr.Claus.(我突然想到一個(gè)主意。與其在教堂尋求經(jīng)濟(jì)支持和捐款，我不如用我的想象力為約書(shū)亞創(chuàng)造一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。圣誕老人要進(jìn)城了，那圣誕老奶奶呢？我向店長(zhǎng)辦公室走去，申請(qǐng)了一份圣誕夫人的工作，陪著圣誕老人)”可知，看到海報(bào)，作者想扮演圣誕老人，從而賺錢(qián)給約書(shū)亞買(mǎi)圣誕禮物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“TakingadeepbreathIsteppedintothemanager’soffice.“Goodmorning,I’mMrs.Claus.”“Goodmorning,Stella.”Thoughtakenbysurprise,shedidn’tshowit.(我深吸了一口氣，走進(jìn)經(jīng)理的辦公室?！霸缟虾?，我是圣誕老奶奶?！薄霸缟虾茫固乩！彪m然很吃驚，但她并沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出來(lái))”可推知，經(jīng)理對(duì)克勞斯夫人的出現(xiàn)顯得很平靜。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章劃線詞上文“Attheendofthelastday,andafteranendlesslineupofchildren,thestoremanagergavemeasubstantialpaychequeincludingagenerousbonus.Iwasoverjoyed.NowIcouldmakeChristmasforJoshua(在最后一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，在孩子們排著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍之后，商店經(jīng)理給了我一筆可觀的薪水，其中包括一筆豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金。我欣喜若狂?，F(xiàn)在我可以為喬舒亞過(guò)圣誕節(jié))”可知，作者可以用自己掙得的錢(qián)為孩子買(mǎi)禮物，不用依賴捐款。由此可知，劃線詞的含義為“依賴，依靠”。A.Payfor付費(fèi)；B.Workout鍛煉；C.Dependon依賴；D.Ruleout排除。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“WhenIopenedthebag,Ifoundfourbeautifullywrappedpresentsreadytoplaceunderthetree.TearswelledinmyeyesasIreadthetags:ThingsforStella,LoveSanta.(當(dāng)我打開(kāi)袋子時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)四件包裝精美的禮物準(zhǔn)備放在樹(shù)下。當(dāng)我讀著標(biāo)簽時(shí)，淚水奪眶而出：送給斯特拉的禮物，愛(ài)你的圣誕老人)”可推知，約書(shū)亞可能在愿望清單上寫(xiě)了他想要給母親的禮物。故選B。CAgrowingnumberofunder35sinEnglandarediscoveringthejoysofgoingtoorsellingatcraft(手藝)fairsandmakers’markets.A2019reportfoundthat34%ofthosewhobuyhandmadeitemsprefermarketsandfestivalstogalleriesoronlinepurchases.Thecurrentcraftrevival(復(fù)蘇)startedthroughTVandtheinternet,butnowit’salsoaboutfacetofacesalesandexperiences.WhenproductdesignerBenWatsonwenttohisfirstevercraftfairinOctober,hedidn’thavegreatexpectations.“Ithoughttherewouldberetirementagecoupleshangingaroundbutfoundthehugevarietyofattendees,mostofwhomengagedwithmakersthroughouttheday,”hesays.NickyDewar,directorattheCraftsCouncil,saysthatwhatweconsiderascrafthaswidened,whichhasbroughtinanincreaseinshoppersunder35buyingcraft.Theyalsoprefertobuyinmarketsratherthanonline.There’ssomethinglovelyaboutseeingmarketspopupinsomanydifferentspaces.They’reimportantforemergingbusinessesandabigstepfortraders.SineadKoehler,founderofCraftyFoxMarket,saysthere’sbeenanexplosionofspecialistmarketsalloverthecountry.Thefestivemarketprovidesaplatformtoshowcaseuniquehandcraftedgiftsanddecorations.Themonspreadofmarketsdoesn’tfinduniversalapproval,though.Koehlersaysthatmanycraftspeopleareawareofmarkets:“Therecanbeawiderangeofpossibilitiesattheseevents.Qualitycanvary.”Involvedinsellingandrunningmarketssince2015,SineadO’Connorconfirmstherehasbeenanincreasedinterestincraft,butshewarnstradersagainstsellingitemsthataresourcedratherthanmadebytheselleratmarkets.“Ifinditencouragingthatalotofcustomersmentionedtheylikedmycrafts.ThefeelingIgetisthatpeoplereallylikesomethingthatcan’tbeboughtfromAmazon,”shesays.8.Whatdidthe2019reportfindaboutonethirdofcraftbuyers?A.Theyturnonlineforagooddeal. B.Theyusesourcesfromtelevision.C.Theyfavorfacetofacepurchases. D.Theyshowlessinterestincrafts.9WhatarecraftspeopleworriedaboutaccordingtoSineadKoehler?A.Peopledon’thaveacorrectunderstandingofcraft.B.Thequalitiesoftheitemsinthemarketsdifferalot.C.There’salackofwellqualifiedcraftsinthemarkets.D.Theonlinecraftbusinessesareathreattogalleries.10.WhydoesSineadO’Connorfeelencouraged?A.Manyconsumersappreciateheritems. B.She’scarefulabouttheitemssold.C.Sheenjoysaboominbusiness. D.Hercustomersarecritical.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnlinePurchaseBeesOutdated B.BuyersCreateInterestinMakingCraftC.ShoppinginStoresIsMakingaReturn D.TheMagicofHandMadeCraftIsBack【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)手工藝品的原因、手工藝品市場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)狀等。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“A2019reportfoundthat34%ofthosewhobuyhandmadeitemsprefermarketsandfestivalstogalleriesoronlinepurchases.(2019年的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，34%購(gòu)買(mǎi)手工制品的人更喜歡市場(chǎng)和節(jié)日，而不是畫(huà)廊或網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物)”可知，2019年的報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，約三分之一的工藝品買(mǎi)家喜歡面對(duì)面購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Koehlersaysthatmanycraftspeopleareawareofmarkets:“Therecanbeawiderangeofpossibilitiesattheseevents.Qualitycanvary.”(Koehler說(shuō)，許多手工藝人都意識(shí)到市場(chǎng)：“在這些活動(dòng)中，可能會(huì)有很多可能性。質(zhì)量參差不齊?！?”可知，工匠們擔(dān)心市場(chǎng)上商品的質(zhì)量差別很大。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Ifinditencouragingthatalotofcustomersmentionedtheylikedmycrafts.(很多顧客提到他們喜歡我的工藝品，這讓我感到鼓舞)”可知，許多消費(fèi)者欣賞SineadO’Connor的商品，這讓SineadO’Connor感到鼓舞。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Agrowingnumberofunder35sinEnglandarediscoveringthejoysofgoingtoorsellingatcraftfairsandmakers’markets.(在英國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的35歲以下的人發(fā)現(xiàn)了參加手工藝品博覽會(huì)和制造商市場(chǎng)的樂(lè)趣。)”可知，文章主要介紹了越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)手工藝品的原因、手工藝品市場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)狀等。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“TheMagicofHandMadeCraftIsBack(手工工藝的魔力回來(lái)了)”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。DInakitchenatthepanyEatJust,aplayingcardsizedsliceofmeatisserved.Themealisremarkablebecausethemeattobetestedwasgrowninalabratherthanonananimal.Thetaste,lookandsmellofthemeatisidenticaltothatofchicken.Andthat’sthekeypoint.Whilemeatanddairyproductionaccountsfor12%ofhumangreenhousegasemissions,labgrownmeatmaybelessworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplantbasedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.Bothofthetwowaystomakecultivatedmeatstartwithcellstakenfromliveanimals.Oneoptionistoputthecellsinastainlesstank,calleda“bioreactor”,whichisfilledwithanutrientrichliquidtakenfromcowembryos(胚胎).Thecellsmultiply,andafteramonthorsothemeatcanbeharvestedandturnedintomeatproducts.Thealternativeistoplacethecellsonascaffold(支架).Thatencouragesthemtogrowintoacertainshape,andisusedtocreatemeat,suchassteaks.Everyfirmfacesthebigchallengeofthehighcost,thoughprogressisbeingmade.Meatmakershopethatcostscanbecutfurtherbyanewsupplychain,whichinvolvesexistingpaniesandnewentrants.Therearequestionsabouthowclimatefriendlycultivatedmeatreallyis.Evenitsfansacknowledgethatthetechnologyisenergyconsuming.AstudypublishedinJanuaryfoundthattankgrownmeatislikelytousemuchmoreenergythanfarmgrownproteinbecausethebioreactorneedsalotofpowertocontrolitstemperature.Asaresult,cultivatedmeatwillonlycutthecarbonfootprintofthemeatindustryifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocess.Whetherlabgrownmeatcanbemadeattractiveandcheapenoughtoappealtoconsumersremainstobeseen.Meanwhile,manypanieshavedecidedtopursueahybrid(混合的)strategy,mixingcheapplantproteinwiththeircultivatedanimalcells.“Ittookmeawhiletogetfortablewiththehybrid,becauseitfeelsabitlikewe’removingback,”admitsJosh,EatJust’sboss.12.WhatisthepurposeofthemealinEatJust?A.Tomakeregulationsaboutlabgrownmeat.B.Tooffergoodfoodaftersomecardgames.C.Totestthequalitiesofmeatgrowninlabs.D.Toidentifythespecificpropertiesofchicken.13.What’stheproblemwithgrowingmeatinabioreactor?A.Toomuchelectricityisneededtokeepitstemperature.BNoeffectivemedicinecanbeappliedtodiseasedcells.C.Animalcellscan’tgrowtothefullsizesforlackofair.D.Greenhousegasisletoutduringthegrowingprocess.14.HowdoesJoshfeelaboutthehybridstrategy?A.Ithasofferedusenoughfoodchoices.B.It’sagoodwaytofaceuptothereality.C.It’sgoodforresearchintolabgrownmeat.DIt’slikeholdingusbackfromprogressing.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontogreennaturalfood. B.Anessayonfoodscienceresearch.C.Areportongreenhousegasemissions. D.Areviewofhuman’ssearchforfood.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了國(guó)外公司發(fā)明了一種實(shí)驗(yàn)室里人工培育出來(lái)的肉，并且論述了它是不是真的可以實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)保。一方面它可以降低碳排放，但另外一方面它的培育消耗了大量能源?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Themealisremarkablebecausethemeattobetestedwasgrowninalabratherthanonananimal.(這頓飯很了不起，因?yàn)楸粶y(cè)試的肉是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里而不是在動(dòng)物身上培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的)”可知，這頓實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的飯的目的是為了測(cè)試人工培育的肉品質(zhì)如何，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AstudypublishedinJanuaryfoundthattankgrownmeatislikelytousemuchmoreenergythanfarmgrownproteinbecausethebioreactorneedsalotofpowertocontrolitstemperature.(一月份發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，池養(yǎng)肉類(lèi)可能比農(nóng)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)的蛋白質(zhì)消耗更多的能量，因?yàn)樯锓磻?yīng)器需要大量的電力來(lái)控制其溫度)”可知，為了能讓生物反應(yīng)器保持溫度，從而培育出人工肉，就需要耗費(fèi)大量能源，A選項(xiàng)（為了保持溫度需要使用大量電力）符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ittookmeawhiletogetfortablewiththehybrid,becauseitfeelsabitlikewe’removingback.(我花了一段時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)混合肉，因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)有點(diǎn)像我們?cè)谕瞬?”可知，公司老板Josh認(rèn)為這種混合肉是一種退步的表現(xiàn)，D選項(xiàng)（它阻礙了我們的進(jìn)步）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Themealisremarkablebecausethemeattobetestedwasgrowninalabratherthanonananimal.Thetaste,lookandsmellofthemeatisidenticaltothatofchicken.Andthat’sthekeypoint.(這頓飯很了不起，因?yàn)楸粶y(cè)試的肉是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里而不是在動(dòng)物身上培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的。這種肉的味道、外觀和氣味與雞肉完全相同。這是關(guān)鍵點(diǎn))”可知，本文介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)室里人工培育的肉，其品質(zhì)和動(dòng)物身上產(chǎn)出的肉相差無(wú)幾，這是食品科學(xué)技術(shù)的代表，所以文章很可能是從一篇介紹食品技術(shù)的研究中節(jié)選的，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyourememberwhatitwasliketobeakid?Somuchofthedaywasdirectedbyadults.Sometimeskidsdon’tlistentotheinstructions.___16___Sohowcanparentsgettheirkidstobemorewillingtoobey?Onestrategywidelyremendedbychildren’shealthprofessionalsistoengageyourchildinshort,dailysessionsofchildledplay.Called“specialtime”,itincreasesopportunitiesforclosenessbetweenaparentandchild.Theconcept,developedinthe1970s,issimple.Foratleast5minutesaday,sitdownwithyourchildandjointheminanactivity.Don’taskquestionsorgivemands.___17___Researchhasshownthatthiskindofplaytimecanbehelpfulintreatingdisruptive(破壞性的)conductinchildren.Parentchildinteractiontherapy,whichincludesspecialtime,haslongbeenregardedasan“effectiveinterventionforemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties”.Andit’sbeenshowntoboostattentiontimeandsocialskillsinchildren.Besides,youcanapplysomeplayfulobjectsduringtheplaytime.___18___Thoseincludeblocks,trucks,trainsets,andsimpleartsandcraftslikedrawingorcoloringwithcrayons,whichcanexciteimagination.___19___Eachcaregiverinthehouseholdshouldtaketurnsdoingspecialtimewitheachchildathome.Thatway,eachchildhasachancetoreceivepositiveattentionfromtheadultsintheirlife.___20___Ifyouhavetwokids,don’tputtheirspecialtimetogether.Thepracticeoftenfeelsawkwardforadultsatfirst.Butgiveitaweekortwo,andyou’llfindthatyourchildwon’twantittoend.A.Thatcanbeveryfrustratingforparents.B.Thisisyourchild’stimetobeincharge.C.Andremember,it’saoneononetreatment.D.Specialtimeinvolveseachmemberinthefamily.E.Thisway,youcanteachachildtofollowdirections.F.Itcan’tbebetterifyoumakeitaroutineinthehouse.G.Letchildrenplaywithtoysthatencourageimagination.【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種父母可以讓孩子按照指令采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Sometimeskidsdon’tlistentotheinstructions.

(有時(shí)孩子們不聽(tīng)指示)”以及下文“Onestrategywidelyremendedbychildren’shealthprofessionalsistoengageyourchildinshort,dailysessionsofchildledplay.(那么，父母如何才能讓孩子更愿意服從呢？?jī)和】祵?zhuān)業(yè)人士廣泛建議的一種策略是讓孩子參與兒童主導(dǎo)的短期日常游戲)”說(shuō)明需要一些能讓孩子按照指令采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)的方法?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，A項(xiàng)中的That指代前文中“kidsdon’tlistentotheinstructions”，說(shuō)明孩子不聽(tīng)指示會(huì)讓父母非常的沮喪，所以需要一些方法讓孩子按照指令采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)。所以A項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)讓父母非常沮喪?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文“Foratleast5minutesaday,sitdownwithyourchildandjointheminanactivity.Don’taskquestionsorgivemands.

(每天至少坐5分鐘，和孩子一起參加活動(dòng)。不要提問(wèn)或發(fā)號(hào)施令)”說(shuō)明每天至少五分鐘不要提問(wèn)或發(fā)號(hào)施令?？仗幊薪由衔模f(shuō)明這樣做是因?yàn)檫@些時(shí)間是孩子自己負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)“這是你孩子需要負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【18題詳解】上文“Besides,youcanapplysomeplayfulobjectsduringtheplaytime.

(此外，你可以在游戲時(shí)間應(yīng)用一些有趣的物品)”以及下文“Thoseincludeblocks,trucks,trainsets,andsimpleartsandcraftslikedrawingorcoloringwithcrayons,whichcanexciteimagination.(其中包括積木、卡車(chē)、火車(chē)組，以及簡(jiǎn)單的藝術(shù)和手工藝，如用蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)或著色，這些都能激發(fā)想象力)”說(shuō)明需要讓孩子們玩一些能夠激發(fā)想象力的玩具?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，G項(xiàng)中的“playwithtoys”和上文中的“someplayfulobjects”相呼應(yīng)，“thatencourageimagination”和下文中的“whichcanexciteimagination”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明需要讓孩子們玩能激發(fā)想象力的玩具。故選G?！?9題詳解】下文“Eachcaregiverinthehouseholdshouldtaketurnsdoingspecialtimewitheachchildathome.(家庭中的每個(gè)照顧者都應(yīng)該輪流在家里為每個(gè)孩子安排特殊的時(shí)間)

”說(shuō)明家庭中的每一個(gè)成員都應(yīng)該參與進(jìn)來(lái)。D項(xiàng)“特殊的時(shí)間涉及家庭中的每個(gè)成員?！边m合做本段的主旨大意，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全斷。故選D?！?0題詳解】下文“Ifyouhavetwokids,don’tputtheirspecialtimetogether.(如果你有兩個(gè)孩子，不要把他們的特殊時(shí)間放在一起)”說(shuō)明這段時(shí)間需要一對(duì)一的指導(dǎo)，如果家里有兩個(gè)孩子，需要把他們分開(kāi)?？仗幰鱿挛?，說(shuō)明這段時(shí)間是一對(duì)一的指導(dǎo)。C項(xiàng)“記住，這是一對(duì)一的待遇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaddonemyPh.D.inmyhomecountryofSwitzerland.Towardtheendofmyprogram,ItoldmywifethatIwantedtopursuea(n)___21___careerabroad.Shewasenthusiastic.So,whenIwasofferedapostdocinAmerica,wewereallexcitedaboutthisnew___22___inourlives.Theshiftwas___23___.Wehadtomovebetweentemporary___24___beforewefoundamorepermanenthome.Myfamilystruggledwiththe___25___differencesanddisappearanceofourusualSwiss___26___.Alsoanoceanawaywasourprecioussupport___27___offriendsandfamily.Determinedtosucceed,Ipushedmyselfharder,rarelytakingthetimetorecharge.Allthis___28___meexhaustedandfeelinglikeafailure.Movingacrosscontinentswithafamily,andstartinganewprojectwere___29___goingtobedifficult.Ibegantoviewmyworkmore____30____andsharedmystruggleswithmysupervisor(導(dǎo)師).Irevealedmy____31____andfrustrationwiththeslowprogressofmypostdocwork.Hetoldmemanypostdocs____32____similarchallengesandofferedmean____33____timeforresttorechargemybatteries.Athome,mywifeandIalsoworkedonoursocialnetworktobattleisolation(孤獨(dú)).We____34____ourfamilytimetofocusmoreonfunactivitiessuchastravelingandcamping,andexpandedoursocialcircles.AsIcontinuetopushforwardinmycareer,myfamilyandIwillsurelyencounterothertoughtransitions.Butnexttime,we’llbebetter____35____withmorestrategiestodealwiththechallenges.21.A.academic B.systematic C.ic D.historic22.A.petition B.game C.presentation D.phase23.A.adequate B.enormous C.original D.efficient24.A.highlights B.acmodations C.bands D.panies25.A.economic B.identical C.cultural D.universal26.A.projects B.bargains C.routines D.deadlines27.A.network B.distance C.rate D.conclusion28.A.witnessed B.occupied C.crossed D.left29.A.unconditionally B.undoubtedly C.infectiously D.increasingly30.A.conventionally B.vividly C.blindly D.objectively31.A.gesture B.inspiration C.guilt D.innocence32.A.encountered B.integrated C.struck D.strengthened33.A.exposed B.extended C.exploded D.explored34.A.funded B.visioned C.persuaded D.transformed35.A.enlarged B.illustrated C.equipped D.camped【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者舉家搬遷到美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。雖然遇到了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)和困難，但是作者依然堅(jiān)定地采取措施堅(jiān)持克服了重重困難，對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了希望。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在課程即將結(jié)束時(shí)，我告訴妻子，我想在國(guó)外從事學(xué)術(shù)職業(yè)。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.systematic系統(tǒng)的；C.ic漫畫(huà)的；D.historic歷史的。根據(jù)下文“So,whenIwasofferedapostdocinAmerica”可知，作者想在國(guó)外從事學(xué)術(shù)職業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我在美國(guó)獲得博士后職位時(shí)，我們都對(duì)我們生活中的這一新階段感到興奮。A.petition競(jìng)賽；B.game游戲；C.presentation演示；D.phase階段。根據(jù)上文“IwasofferedapostdocinAmerica”可知，作者在美國(guó)開(kāi)始一個(gè)新的生活階段。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：轉(zhuǎn)變是巨大的。A.adequate足夠的；B.enormous巨大的；C.original原始的；D.efficient高效的。根據(jù)下文“Wehadtomovebetweentemporary___4___beforewefoundamorepermanenthome.Myfamilystruggledwiththe___5___differencesanddisappearanceofourusualSwiss___6___”可知，作者一家從原來(lái)瑞士的生活到現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的生活，這其中的變化是巨大的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在找到更長(zhǎng)久的住所之前，我們不得不在臨時(shí)住所之間輾轉(zhuǎn)。A.highlights亮點(diǎn)；B.acmodations住宿；C.bands樂(lè)隊(duì)；D.panies公司。根據(jù)下文“beforewefoundamorepermanenthome.”可知，此處指的是住宿的問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人在文化差異和瑞士日常生活的消失中掙扎。A.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；B.identical相同的；C.cultural文化的；D.universal普遍的。根據(jù)上文“IhaddonemyPh.D.inmyhomecountryofSwitzerland.”以及“So,whenIwasofferedapostdocinAmerica”可知，此處指的是瑞士和美國(guó)文化之間的差異。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.projects項(xiàng)目；B.bargains討價(jià)還價(jià)；C.routines日常事務(wù)；D.deadlines截止日期。根據(jù)上文“usual”可知，此處指是在瑞士的日常生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遠(yuǎn)隔重洋的還有我們寶貴的朋友和家人的支持距離。A.network網(wǎng)絡(luò)；B.distance距離；C.rate速率；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)上文“anoceanaway”可知，此處指的是“距離”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切讓我筋疲力盡，感覺(jué)自己很失敗。A.witnessed目擊；B.occupied占領(lǐng)；C.crossed穿越；D.left使得。根據(jù)上文“Determinedtosucceed,Ipushedmyselfharder,rarelytakingthetimetorecharge.”可知，作者努力地鞭策自己，很少花時(shí)間充電，這讓作者很疲憊。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著一個(gè)家庭跨越大陸，并開(kāi)始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目無(wú)疑將是困難的。A.unconditionally無(wú)條件地；B.undoubtedly毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；C.infectiously有傳染性；D.increasingly越來(lái)越多地。根據(jù)上文“Movingacrosscontinentswithafamily,andstartinganewproject”可知，帶著一個(gè)家庭跨越大陸，并開(kāi)始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目一定是非常困難的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始更客觀地看待我的工作，并與我的導(dǎo)師分享我的難處。A.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；B.vividly生動(dòng)地；C.blindly盲目地；D.objectively客觀地。根據(jù)下文“Irevealedmy___11___andfrustrationwiththeslowprogressofmypostdocwork”可知，作者是客觀的看待自己的工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我反思了我對(duì)博士后工作進(jìn)展緩慢的內(nèi)疚和沮喪。A.gesture姿態(tài)；B.inspiration靈感；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.innocence無(wú)辜。根據(jù)下文“theslowprogressofmypostdocwork”可知，對(duì)于工作進(jìn)展緩慢作者感到內(nèi)疚。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我許多博士后遇到了類(lèi)似的挑戰(zhàn)，并給我延長(zhǎng)了休息時(shí)間來(lái)充電。A.enco