2022屆東北三省三校 高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

2022屆東北三省三校高三第一次

聯(lián)合模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

哈爾濱師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)

2022年高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答

非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間

將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回

答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatstillneedstobecleaned?

A.Thekitchenfloor.B.Thedishes.C.Thetruck.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.

3.Whichdustbinisforgrass?

A.Thebrownone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblueone.

4.Whatwasthebirddoing?

A.Learningtofly.B.Fightingagainstthecat.C.Rescuingthecal.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atafruitmarket.B.Atalocalshop.C.Atafarm.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)

間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.Walkfurther.B.Havearest.C.Gofaster.

7.Whatdoestheboythinkofdoingexercise?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Painful.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。

8.Whatisinthewoman'ssalad?

A.Somechicken.B.Somefish.C.Somebeef.

9.Whydoesn'tthewomaneatmeat?

A.Shelovesanimalstoomuch.

B.Shewantstobeingoodshape.

C.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorofmeat.

10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Givethechickentothedog.B.Givehermeattotheman.C.

Tryalittlebiteofmeat.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。

11.Whatdothespeakersagreetodothisweekend?

A

Goonatrip.B.Repairthecar.C.Bringthephones.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplan?

A.Hethinksit'sacrazyidea.

B.Hedoubtsifhecanconductit.

C.Hebelieveshecancarryitouteasily.

13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.SurftheInternet.B.Getreadytogoout.C.Gocampingright

now.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至第17題。

14.Whatwasthewomanresponsiblefor?

A.Creatingmoreparkingspaces.

B.Improvingthefoodintheschool.

C.Gettingmorecomputersforstudents.

15.Whatismostimportanttothewoman?

A.Theschool'sreputation.B.Thechampionship.C.Students'

accesstoresources.

16.Whatisthemanexcitedabout?

A.Theschooldance.B.Thesciencefair.C.Thespringconcert.

17.Whoistheman?

A.Astudentleader.B.Aschoolprincipal.C.Aschoolreporter.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.Whyismusicconsideredasatool?

A.Itisusedforcuringanimals.

B.Ithelpsinfluenceouremotions.

C.Itremindsuswhattimeofyearitis.

19.Whateffectdoesclassicalmusichaveonlisteners?

A.Itmakesthempeaceful.B.Itmakesthemanxious.C.It

increasestheheartrate.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Musicatwork.B.Musicinscience.C.Musicandpainting.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、（:和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

Whetheryou'retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsof

Thailand,you'relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapital

cityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit's

alsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynot

makeitalongerstay?

Wheretostay

TheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravelerspotevenbefore

LeonardodiCaprio'scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayed

there.Butifsnoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.For

somethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternative

placetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkok

peopleeat,workandliveeveryday.Ifsnotasconvenientfor

themaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbe

attheGrandPalacein20minutes.

Howtogetaround

Bangkok'strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasily

takeataxi——ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams——but

therearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.To

explorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboator

alongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayaRiverandthecanals.For

themodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwayto

travelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeof

Sukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.

Whattodo

Afteryou'veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthe

templeofWatPhoandthespectacularGrandPalace,and

shoppedatChatuchakmarket,checkoutthesnakefarmand

watchthelivesnakeshow.Youcaneventouchasnakeyourself

ifyouwantto!

1.WhatisspecialaboutPhraKanong?

A.Itsconveniencefortourists.B.ItsrealThailifestyle.

C.Itslivesnakeshow.D.Itsappearanceinafamousmovie.

2.Whichmaybethebesttransporttoexplorethemodernarea

ofBangkok?

A.Anexpressboat.B.Alongtailboat.

C.Anormaltaxi.D.TheSkytrain.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inabusinessnewspaper.

C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inafamilymagazine.

【答案】l.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是一篇關(guān)于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wheretostay部分的“Forsomethingmore

authentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,with

itsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkokpeopleeat,workand

liveeveryday.（對(duì)于一些更真實(shí)的東西，PhraKanong提供了一個(gè)可

供選擇的住宿地點(diǎn)，這里有著奇妙的街頭市場(chǎng)，曼谷人每天都在那里吃

飯、工作和生活）"可知，PhraKanong的特別之處在于讓游客體驗(yàn)到

真正的泰國(guó)生活方式。故選B。

[2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtogetaround部分的"Forthemodernpart

ofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromthe

rivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthe

famousChatuchakstreetmarket.（對(duì)于城市的現(xiàn)代部分來(lái)說(shuō),

Skytrain是一種快速、廉價(jià)的方式，可以從河流到Sukhumvit的購(gòu)物

中心和夜生活,以及著名的Chatuchak街頭市場(chǎng)）"可知，Skytrain可

能是探索曼谷現(xiàn)代地區(qū)的最佳交通工具。故選

Do

[3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Whetheryou'retravellingtothe

islandsorthemountainsofThailand,you1relikelytospendat

leastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbe

noisyandpollutedbutitzsalsoanexcitingcitywithplentyof

thingstoseeanddo.（無(wú)論你是去泰國(guó)的島嶼還是山區(qū)旅行，你都可

能在途中至少在泰國(guó)首都呆上一晚。曼谷可能很嘈雜，污染嚴(yán)重，但它

也是一個(gè)令人興奮的城市，有很多東西可以看和做）"可知，文章是介

紹曼谷這個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的，由此可知，最有可能出自旅游手冊(cè)。故選A。

B

WhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredavery

uniqueprofile:an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreaming（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）

trendyproductsinaruralsetting.Iclickedhispageandsawthat

hewaslivestreamingbecauseheneededtopayforhiswife's

medicalexpenses.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearn

moreabouthisstory.

Nowaretiredfarmer,Wureliesongovernmentallowance.

Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisshabbyone-floorcottagein

thesuburbofHenanProvinceandfoundhiswifelyingonthe

groundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheability

towalk.

Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.The

medicalexpensesforWu'swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.

Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewife,hasnomeans

ofsupportingWufinancially.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu's

daughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoocouldtrylivestreaming

asawaytohelptheirfamily.Witha9.9yuanphoneholder,they

beganlivestreamingonDouyin,andWubecameoneofthe

oldestlivestreamersontheplatform.

Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhours,separated

intomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileand

comfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,which

rangefromwaterbottles,makeupremoversandvegetablesto

traditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthe

camera.Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstory

andkindlypersonality.Theyrefertohimaffectionatelyas”my

uncleWu"or"Laoxiang".

Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.His

strongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand,buthis

tonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.

Healsodoesnotavoidshowingaffectionforhiswife,"Iwill

buyhergoodfoodwhenIhavethemoney."Iammovedbyhis

abilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeinginfluenced

byhardshipsandhispersistencesailingthroughthelowtidesof

life.

4.Wu'svideosareintendedto.

A.showlovetohispitifulwife

B.advertisethebeautifulcountryside

C.makemoneybypromotingvariousproducts

D.helpthepoorbydrawingpublicattention

5.WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sfamily?

A.Hisdaughtermanagestoofferfinancialassistance.

B.Theyhavegotoutofpovertybylivestreaming.

C.HisdaughterisaprofessionalDouyinlivestreamer.

D.Theyhavedifficultyincoveringthemedicalexpenses.

6.WhatattractsviewerstoWu'slivestream?

A.Hisrichexperienceontheplatform.B.HisamusingHenan

accent.

C.Hisgoodnatureandtouchingstory.D.Hissuccessful

marketingtechniques.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnelderlyfarmerlivestreamerB.Akindlyandhelpfulhusband

C.ApopularapplicationD.Awaytocopewithpoverty

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位88歲的農(nóng)民直播帶貨，賺

錢(qián)為妻子支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的故事。

[4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Agreatburdenbefellthisalready

disadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu'swifeare

about800yuanpermonth.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu's

daughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoocouldtrylivestreaming

asawaytohelptheirfamily/這個(gè)已經(jīng)處于弱勢(shì)的家庭背負(fù)著沉重

的負(fù)擔(dān)。吳的妻子每月的醫(yī)療費(fèi)大約是800元。作為抖音的忠實(shí)用戶，

吳的女兒想，也許他們也可以嘗試直播來(lái)幫助家人。）"第四段的"With

abroadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductson

histable,whichrangefromwaterbottles,makeupremoversand

vegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimself

infrontofthecamera.（他咧開(kāi)嘴笑著，用令人欣慰的聲音解釋桌上

的產(chǎn)品，從水瓶、卸妝水、蔬菜到吳先生在鏡頭前穿的傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)服裝。）"

可知，吳的視頻意在通過(guò)推銷各種各樣的產(chǎn)品賺錢(qián)。故選

co

[5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Agreatburdenbefellthisalready

disadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu'swifeare

about800yuanpermonth.（這個(gè)已經(jīng)處于弱勢(shì)的家庭背負(fù)著沉重的

負(fù)擔(dān)。吳的妻子每月的醫(yī)療費(fèi)大約是800元。）"可知，他們家支付醫(yī)

療費(fèi)用有困難。故選D。

[6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhis

movingstoryandkindlypersonality.（成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾被他感人的

故事和和藹可親的性格所吸引。）"可知，是他善良的性格和動(dòng)人的故

事吸引了觀眾。故選C。

[7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"WhilewatchingvideosonDouyin

oneday,Idiscoveredaveryuniqueprofile:an88-year-old

farmerlivestreaming（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）trendyproductsinarural

setting.（一天在抖音上看視頻時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)非常獨(dú)特的個(gè)人資料:

一個(gè)88歲的農(nóng)民在網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境中的新潮產(chǎn)品。）”以及下文內(nèi)容

可知，文章主要介紹了一位88歲的農(nóng)民直播帶貨，賺錢(qián)為妻子支付醫(yī)

療費(fèi)用的故事，因此推斷A項(xiàng)"一個(gè)老年農(nóng)民網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播"為最佳標(biāo)題。

故選A。

C

Androidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaround

theworldandmayonedaybeabletoprovideglobalwarnings,

withthefirstmassalertsystemcomingintouseonAugust11in

California,Googleannounced.

Google,whichhelpeddevelopAndroid,workedwith

CaliforniaandtheUSGeologicalSurveytobuildthequakealerts

intoallphonesthatrunthecommonmobileoperatingsystem.

Androiduserswhohaveenabledlocationservicesandareneara

quakeofmagnitude4.5orgreaterwillreceiveafull-screen

earthquakewarmingtellingthemtodroptothefloorandseek

cover.Thescreenalsowillprovideestimatesofthequake's

magnitudeanddistancefromtheuser.Dependingontheir

distancefromaquake,peoplecouldgetseveralsecondsor

perhapsaminuteofwarning.

Userswon'tneedtodownloadCalifornia'sMyShakeappin

ordertoreceivethealerts.Thatapplication,developedbythe

UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandlaunchedlastyear,has

beendownloadedbyonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40

millionresidents.Bycontrast,manymillionsofpeopleown

Androidphones.

"ThisannouncementmeansthatCalifornia'sworld-class

earthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeastandardfunctionon

everyAndroidphone-givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,

coverandholdonwhenthebigonehits,"Gov.GavinNewsom

saidinastatement.IPhoneuserswon'treceivethealerts

throughApple'soperatingsystem,buttheycandownloadthe

MyShakeapp.

Also,GoogleannouncedthatAndroidphoneswouldbegin

detectingearthquakesfromaroundtheworldthroughtheir

motion-sensingaccelerometers."YourAndroidphonecanbea

mini-seismometer（地震儀）,joiningmillionsofotherAndroid

phonesouttheretoformtheworld'slargestearthquake

detectionnetwork,,zaccordingtoaGoogleblogpost.Morethan

2billiondevicesruntheAndroidoperatingsystem.Hundredsof

millionsofpeopleliveinearthquake-proneareas.Butmany

countrieslacktheresourcestobuilddetectionandalertsystems,

Googlesaid.Theinformationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefast

andaccurateinformationonGoogleSearch.ButGooglesaidit

couldbeginsendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.

8.IfanearthquakehitstheUS,whowon'treceivetheearthquake

warning?

A.Androiduserswhohaven'tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

B.IPhoneuserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

C.IPhoneuserswhohaven'tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

D.AndroiduserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.MillionsofpeoplehavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.

B.Theearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeofgreathelp.

C.Googlehasalreadysentoutearthquakealertssincelastyear.

D.Over2billiondevicesruntheAppleoperatingsystem.

10.WhatwillglobalizeGoogle'searthquakedetectionnetwork?

A.NewtechnologydevelopedbyGoogle.

B.ThelargenumberofAndroidphoneusers.

C.Motion-sensingaccelerometers.

D.ThenewlydevelopedMyShakeapp.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToshareanewMyShakeapp.

B.TopromoteAndroidphones.

C.TomakeGoogleknowntotheworld.

D.TointroduceanewfunctionofAndroidphones.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己的手機(jī)有一天會(huì)變成

地震儀？安卓手機(jī)用戶不必安裝任何APP,就能在地震來(lái)臨時(shí)收到警報(bào)。

目前這一地震警報(bào)系統(tǒng)只覆蓋了美國(guó)加州，但谷歌表示這一系統(tǒng)有望給

全球發(fā)出地震警報(bào)。

[8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Userswon'tneedtodownload

California'sMyShakeappinordertoreceivethealerts.（用戶無(wú)需

下載加州的MyShake應(yīng)用就能收到警報(bào)。）"，第四段的"This

announcementmeansthatCalifornia,sworld-classearthquake

earlywarningsystemwillbeastandardfunctiononevery

Androidphone-givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,cover

andholdonwhenthebigonehits（這一公告意味著加州的世界級(jí)地

震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)將是每個(gè)安卓手機(jī)的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)功能一一給數(shù)百萬(wàn)人爭(zhēng)取寶

貴的時(shí)間在地震來(lái)襲時(shí)伏地，找遮擋，并堅(jiān)持到底。）"以及"IPhone

userswon'treceivethealertsthroughApple'soperatingsystem,

buttheycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.（蘋(píng)果手機(jī)用戶不會(huì)通過(guò)

蘋(píng)果操作系統(tǒng)收到警報(bào)，但他們可以下載MyShake應(yīng)用程序J'可知，

沒(méi)有下載的蘋(píng)果用戶接收不到地震警報(bào)。故選

MyShakeCo

[9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Morethan2billiondevicesrunthe

Androidoperatingsystem.Hundredsofmillionsofpeoplelivein

earthquake-proneareas.Butmanycountrieslacktheresources

tobuilddetectionandalertsystems,Googlesaid.The

informationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefastandaccurate

informationonGoogleSearch.ButGooglesaiditcouldbegin

sendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.（超20億手機(jī)用戶使用安

卓操作系統(tǒng)。數(shù)以億計(jì)的人生活在地震多發(fā)地區(qū)。但許多國(guó)家沒(méi)有足夠

的資源來(lái)建立監(jiān)測(cè)和警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，谷歌稱。這些信息將首先被用來(lái)在谷歌

搜索中提供快速準(zhǔn)確的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能開(kāi)始發(fā)送地震警報(bào)。）"

可知，這個(gè)地震的早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)將會(huì)有很大用處。故選

Bo

[10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Thatapplication,developedbythe

UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandlaunchedlastyear,has

beendownloadedbyonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40

millionresidents.Bycontrast,manymillionsofpeopleown

Androidphones.（加州大學(xué)伯克利分校研發(fā)并于去年推出的這款應(yīng)用

只有大約100萬(wàn)加州居民下載過(guò)，而加州人口共有4000萬(wàn)。相比之下，

擁有安卓手機(jī)的人達(dá)數(shù)百萬(wàn)。）"可知，大量的安卓手機(jī)用戶將使谷歌

的地震探測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)全球化。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文結(jié)合文章第一段"Androidphoneswillbeused

tosenseearthquakesaroundtheworldandmayonedaybeable

toprovideglobalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystem

comingintouseonAugust11inCalifornia,Google

announced.（谷歌宣布，安卓手機(jī)將能用來(lái)感知世界各地的地震，也許

有一天還能給全球發(fā)出地震警報(bào)，首個(gè)大眾警報(bào)系統(tǒng)于8月11日在美

國(guó)加州上線。）"可知，文章主要介紹了安卓手機(jī)將被用于探測(cè)世界各

地的地震，并可能有朝一日能夠提供全球警報(bào)。因此推斷作者的目的是

介紹一種安卓手機(jī)的新功能。故選

Do

D

WhiletheincreaseinthenumberofunemployedAmericans

hasbeenafocusofeconomiststhroughoutthepandemic

anotherproblemhasbeenmostlyoverlooked:Thepeople

thatdohavejobsarecallingoutsickinrecordnumbers.

Unlikethejoblessrate,whichhasdeclinednoticeably,the

rateofabsenteeism（B廣工）hasremainedstubbornlyhigh.More

than1.9millionpeoplemissedworkinDecember,accordingto

LaborDepartmentdata.MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,

saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstartdrivingdown

absenteeism,themissedworkiscausingsupplychainproblems.

"Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigher

pricesandmorelimitedoutput/7hesays.

Theproblemissoacutethatcompaniesarelobbyinglocal

authoritiestogettheirworkersnearthefrontofthelinefor

vaccinations."Thereareinstancesofhavingtoshutdownlines

atvariouspointsintimeinordertomanagetheabsenteeism/7

saysGeoffFreeman,achiefexecutiveofficer.

AccordingtotheInstituteforSupplyManagement,factory

activitiesincreasedinDecember,withtheemploymentreturning

toalevelthatindicatesgrowth.However,onecomplaintisthat

suppliersarestillstrugglingwiththeirownemployeeshortages,

whichiscausingsupplyproblems."Thequantityofinfections

andthequantityofpeoplewhoaresickorhavingto

self-quarantine（自我隔離）arejustsooverwhelmingthat

everybodyhastobeaffectedbyit,“TimothyFiore,saidonaJan.

5callwithreporters.

Forofficeworkers,90%ofprofessionalssaidbeforethe

pandemicthey'dsometimesgotoworksick.COVID-19,however,

contributestothefactthatmoreemployeesarestayinghometo

protectthemselvesandothers.

"Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwillend,andthat'swhen

wegetthevaccineinpeople'sarms,“saysamanager.Butalack

offederalleadershipmeans"thisistheWildWestrightnow,

andweseetheresultsofthat.”

12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutabsenteeism?

A.Itsrootcauses.B.Itsmajorconsequences.

C.Itsfuturedevelopment.D.Itseconomicvalues.

13.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothe

underlinedword"lobbying"inparagraph3?

A

Persuading.B.Cheating.

C.Informing.D.Predicting.

14.WhatcanwesayaboutAmerica,sabsentworkers?

A.Theycomplainabouttheirworkingconditions.

B.Theycalloutsickbecauseoftheirmentalpressure.

C.Theystrugglewiththesupplyshortages.

D.Theyarelargelyimpactedbythepandemic.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Therearemorejoblessworkersthantheabsentones.

B.Supplychainproblemsarecausingabsenteeism.

C.Allpeoplearenztsatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment.

D.Workerswon,treturntoworkeveniftheyarevaccinated.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔榈牧餍袠O大地影響著

公司里的工人，造成工人極度短缺，導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量有限，價(jià)格更高。

[12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的"MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,

saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstartdrivingdown

absenteeism,themissedworkiscausingsupplychainproblems.

"Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigher

pricesandmorelimitedoutput,"hesays.(美國(guó)首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家邁克

爾?加彭(MichaelG叩en)表示，盡管疫苗接種可能開(kāi)始降低曠工率，

但失業(yè)正引發(fā)供應(yīng)鏈問(wèn)題。"曠工可能導(dǎo)致短缺；它可能導(dǎo)致價(jià)格上漲，

產(chǎn)量更有限，"他說(shuō)。)"可知，缺勤正在造成供應(yīng)鏈問(wèn)題，缺勤可能

導(dǎo)致短缺，可能導(dǎo)致更高的價(jià)格和更有限的產(chǎn)量，因此推斷第二段講的

是曠工引起的主要后果，故選

Bo

[13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。"Theproblem"指代第二段的"Absenteeismcouldlead

toshortages;itcouldleadtohigherpricesandmorelimited

output（曠工可能導(dǎo)致短缺；它可能導(dǎo)致價(jià)格上漲，產(chǎn)量更有限）"的問(wèn)

題，根據(jù)"Theproblemissoacute"可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題如此嚴(yán)重,結(jié)

合下文“togettheirworkersnearthefrontofthelinefor

vaccinations（讓他們的工人在接種疫苗時(shí)走在最前面）”可推斷，這個(gè)

問(wèn)題如此嚴(yán)重，以至于公司正在游說(shuō)地方當(dāng)局讓他們的工人在接種疫苗

時(shí)走在最前面,因此推測(cè)lobby為"勸說(shuō)"，等同于persuade。故選

Ao

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thequantityofinfectionsandthequantityof

peoplewhoaresickorhavingtoself-quarantine（自我隔離）are

justsooverwhelmingthateverybodyhastobeaffectedbyit（患

病或必須自我隔離的人數(shù)如此巨大，以至于每個(gè)人都必須受到它的影

響）"可知，大多數(shù)工人受到流行病的影響，故選

Do

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"'Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwill

end,andthat'swhenwegetthevaccineinpeople7sarms/says

amanager.Butalackoffederalleadershipmeans'thisisthe

WildWestrightnow,andweseetheresultsofthat.'（一位經(jīng)理說(shuō):

"我們知道缺勤什么時(shí)候會(huì)結(jié)束，那就是我們給人們注射疫苗的時(shí)候。"

但是缺乏聯(lián)邦政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)意味著"現(xiàn)在這是一個(gè)蠻荒的西部，我們看到

了結(jié)果。")"可知，缺乏聯(lián)邦領(lǐng)導(dǎo)意味著狂野的西部，可推斷并非所

有人對(duì)聯(lián)邦政府感到滿意，故選co

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Easywaystoimproveyourworkproductivity

Takebreaksoutside

Gettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmood

andhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.17.So

takingawalkwhenyoutakeyourbreakwillmeanthatyou

returntoyourdeskfeelingmorepositiveandfocused,readyto

tacklewhatevertaskisnext.

Setagoodmorningroutine

Agoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferenceto

yourday.Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhave

tocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergizes

you.18.Taketimetoreadajournal,pickoutanoutfitthat

makesyoufeelconfident,anddowhateveryouneedtoput

yourselfintherightheadspacetohaveagoodday.

19—

Justasimportantassettingoutboundarieswhenitcomesto

yourwork,setoutboundarieswhenitcomestoyourpersonal

andsociallife.Makequalitytimeforyourselfandthepeopleyou

lovebysettingboundariesregardingyourworkandgivingtime

andspacetotheotherareasofyourlife.

Getenoughsleep

20一.Afteragoodnight'ssleepourbrainwillfeel

energizedandsharp,whereasaroughnight'ssleepcanleaveus

feelingslowandunmotivated.Makesureyou'resettingyourself

upforsuccessbyregularlygettingagoodnight'ssleep.

A.Sticktoyourboundaries

B.Haveapleasantandfulfilledlife

C.Goforarunordosomeyogatostartyourmorning

D.Don'tignoretheimportanceofgettingupearlyforwork

E.Herearesomeeasywaysthatyoucanimproveyourwork

productivity

F.Wecannotoverestimatetheimportancethatsleephasonour

productivity

G.ThevitaminDwegetfromthesunhasalsobeenprovento

boostourmood

【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了提高工作效率的三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Weallwanttogetmoreoutofourdaybutwedon't

alwaysknowhowtogoaboutit.（我們者B想從我們的一天中得至U更多,

但我們并不總是知道如何去做。）以及下文列出有效方法，可知空格處

承上啟下，E項(xiàng)"這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以提高你的工作效率"符合

語(yǔ)境，因此下文內(nèi)容。故選

Eo

[17題詳解】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題"Takebreaksoutside"可知，本段建議到戶外休息，前文

"Gettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodand

helpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit."（至矽卜面去伸展

你的雙腿可以提高你的情緒，幫助你暫時(shí)脫離你的工作）可知，下文講

述與戶外相關(guān)的原因或因素，戶外一般會(huì)有陽(yáng)光，G項(xiàng)中的"thesun"

與上文相符，因此推斷G項(xiàng)"我們從太陽(yáng)中獲得的維生素D也已被證

明可以改善我們的情緒”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

[18題詳解】

上文“Agoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferenceto

yourday.Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhave

tocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergizesyou.”

（一個(gè)好的早晨習(xí)慣可以讓你的一天變得不同。把你的鬧鐘定得早一點(diǎn),

利用這段時(shí)間來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓你精神煥發(fā)、充滿活力的早晨習(xí)慣）可知，

這里主要講述早起養(yǎng)成早間習(xí)慣，讓自己精神煥發(fā)，充滿活力，C項(xiàng)中

的"startyourmorning"與上文相符，是一個(gè)早起可以讓你精神煥發(fā)

的活動(dòng)。因此推斷C項(xiàng)"去跑步或做一些瑜伽來(lái)開(kāi)始你的早晨"符合語(yǔ)

境，故選

Co

[19題詳解】

空格處為段落標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文"Justasimportantassettingout

boundarieswhenitcomestoyourwork,setoutboundaries

whenitcomestoyourpersonalandsociallife.Makequalitytime

foryourselfandthepeopleyoulovebysettingboundaries

regardingyourworkandgivingtimeandspacetotheother

areasofyourlife."（正如當(dāng)涉及至I」你的工作時(shí)，設(shè)定界限重要一樣，

當(dāng)涉及到你的個(gè)人和社會(huì)生活時(shí)，也要設(shè)定界限。通過(guò)設(shè)定關(guān)于工作的

界限，為自己和你所愛(ài)的人留出高質(zhì)量的時(shí)間，并為你生活的其他領(lǐng)域

提供時(shí)間和空間）可知，這段主要講的是設(shè)定界限，因此推斷A項(xiàng)"堅(jiān)

持你的界限"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題"Getenoughsleep"可知，本段建議獲得足夠的睡眠，下

文HAfteragoodnight'ssleepourbrainwillfeelenergizedand

sharp,whereasaroughnight,ssleepcanleaveusfeelingslow

andunmotivated.Makesureyou'resettingyourselfupfor

successbyregularlygettingagoodnight'ssleep."（睡個(gè)好覺(jué)之后,

我們的大腦會(huì)感到精力充沛、思維敏捷，而睡不好會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)遲鈍、

沒(méi)有動(dòng)力。確保定期睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，為成功做好準(zhǔn)備。）講述經(jīng)過(guò)一夜的良

好睡眠，我們的大腦會(huì)感到精力充沛和敏銳，而睡不好會(huì)讓我們感到遲

鈍和缺乏動(dòng)力。說(shuō)明睡眠對(duì)生產(chǎn)力很重要，因此推斷F項(xiàng)"我們?cè)僭趺?/p>

強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠對(duì)我們生產(chǎn)力的重要性都不為過(guò)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Fo

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youcanhearapindrop.Itzsalmostadilemmaamong

severallong-timerivals.CanBabepullitoff?She21the

eighteenthhole,extendsherarmsforthedownswingand-it'sa

holeinone!Babe,queenofthefairway(球道)，hassucceeded,

andthecrowdgoes22一.Herfansrushforward,andthere(

s23anddamageonthegreens.

There'sapitytothiswin24.Babe,aco-founderofthe

LPGA(LadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation),wasdiagnosedwith

cancerattheheightofher25一.Doctorssaidshezd

never26.again,buttheyshouldhaveknownnottobet

againstthis27.woman.Afterthinkingitoverforabouta

splitsecond,she28.shewasnztgoingtoletalittlething

likeaseriousillness29-herathleticcareer.Shehadother

fishtofry.Shereacheda(n)3cLwithherhusbandand

managerafterundergoingsurgery.Shesworeshe'dkeepthe

dooropen31.Friendsbeggedhertoslowdown.What

didshehavetoprove?ButBabewasn't32.it.Shewon

theSerbinWomen*sOpenTournament:"TheBabe'shere,who'

scominginsecond?"

Whenitcomestoathletics,thereisnothingsheisn'

t33一.Sheexcelsinbaseball,swimming,diving,tennis,

andbowling.Her34arelegendaryandpractically

countless.