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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蓮桂中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MaybeifI
science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied
B.wouldstudy
C.hadstudied
D.wasstudying參考答案:C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意為“或許當(dāng)初我要是學(xué)了理科而不是文科,現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助?!眛hen表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬,因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選C。2.
thatbadweatherwasontheway,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonMountTaiuntilthecomingweek.
A.Beingtold
B.Tobetold
C.Havingtold
D.Havingbeentold參考答案:D3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared
B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappeared
D.left;lay;disappear參考答案:D4.Whatakindteacher.Butforhishelp,I__________mystudy.A.wouldn’tfinish B.wouldn’thavefinishedC.shouldn’thavefinished D.mustn’thavefinished參考答案:B5.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.
A.a;不填
B.a:the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the參考答案:B略6.NewZealandlawrequiresthateverynewbuilding
“reasonableandadequate”accessforpeoplewithdisabilities.
A.canprovide
B.wouldprovide
C.provide
D.provides參考答案:C7.—Doyouknowwhytheteacheraskedforme?—Hewantedyouto______yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor
B.accountforC.sendfor
D.reachfor參考答案:B8.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly
參考答案:C9.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin________PacificOceanwith_______Bengaltigerafter________shipwreck.
A.the,a,a
B./,a,the
C.the,a,the D./,the,a參考答案:A10.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations,thepunishmentofrunningayellowlightis____torunningaredone.A.opposite
B.equal
C.particular
D.open參考答案:B11.Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia______shesaidthat,shehadlegalresponsibilityfor______shehaddone.A.that;whatever
B.thatwhat;whateverC.where;what
D.thatwhen;what參考答案:D【分析】考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:這位歌手向媒體證實(shí),當(dāng)她這樣說(shuō)時(shí),她對(duì)自己的所作的一切負(fù)完全的法律責(zé)任。【詳解】Whatever為代詞,相當(dāng)于“anythingoreverythingthat…”。一般可譯為“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”“凡是….,無(wú)論什么都”,what為疑問(wèn)詞,意為“所做什么,所說(shuō)的…,所謂的”分析句子可知,本句中的主句的主語(yǔ)是thesinger,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是confirmed,賓語(yǔ)是herclaim而shehadmadetothemedia是賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句。claim與后面的從句是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系,所以主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句要有一個(gè)連詞。而同位語(yǔ)從句中又是主從復(fù)合句,所以第一個(gè)空必須有兩個(gè)連詞(一個(gè)為claim與同位語(yǔ)之間的連詞,一個(gè)為同位語(yǔ)從句中連接主從復(fù)合句的連詞),分析可知,A和C是錯(cuò)誤的。從句shesaidthat是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子,所以不能用what,故B錯(cuò)誤。表語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是she,介詞for后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的haddone缺少賓語(yǔ),在名詞從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),指物,要用what。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。12.Theperformancehadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,only____________withacoldsilence,however.A.togreet
B.greeting
C.tobegreeted
D.beinggreeted參考答案:C略13.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide
B.adjustment
C.impression
D.attraction參考答案:C14.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting. A.tobediscussed
B.tobeingdiscussed
C.todiscuss
D.todiscussing參考答案:A15.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom_____intheUSA.()A.one B.it C.those D.that參考答案:D.中國(guó)的教育體制與每個(gè)的不同.本題考查代詞辨析.it指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞本身;one泛指上文所提到的可數(shù)名詞這一類中的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于"a+單數(shù)名詞";that指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物,是特指,相當(dāng)于"the+單數(shù)名詞"或"the+不可數(shù)名詞";those指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物復(fù)數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;本題用代詞指代的是"theeducation",education為抽象不可數(shù)名詞,故選D.對(duì)于代詞的選擇,首先理解各代詞的基本用法,其次結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷代替什么,最后在語(yǔ)境中綜合判斷;此外積累常見(jiàn)代詞的固定句式.16.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings,liketherestroomandthelift,are________todisabledvisitors.A.impressive
B.independent
C.remarkable
D.a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案:D17.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup
B.givenup
C.heldup
D.madeup參考答案:C二、新的題型18.25peoplewerekilledand50injuredonWednesdayinatrainaccidentinCairo,whichsurprisedlocalpeople.AccordingtotheBBC,PrimeMinisterMostafaMadboulivisitedthesceneandhesaid___8___causewasnotyetknown,butEgypt'spolicewereconductinganinvestigation(進(jìn)行調(diào)查)___9___(find)thereasonoftheaccident.Egypthadoneofthe___10___(old)andlargestrailnetworks,andcrashesandotheraccidentswerecommon.參考答案:8.the
9.tofind
10.oldest這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了周三發(fā)生在開(kāi)羅的火車事故的相關(guān)情況?!?題詳解】考查冠詞。___1___cause是主語(yǔ),且該處特指周三開(kāi)羅火車事故的原因,表特指,應(yīng)用冠詞the?!?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:埃及警方正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,以查明事故原因。“___2___(find)thereasonoftheaccident”是目的狀語(yǔ),表目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填tofind。【10題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。該空修飾railnetworks,和largest并列,形式應(yīng)該一致,故填old的最高級(jí)oldest。三、閱讀理解19.Theweatheroutsidemightbefreezingathome,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendthewintershivering.Instead,grabyourbathingsuitandsunscreenandheadtothesesunnyspotsthatofferthebestwarm-weathergetawaysforeveryinterest.Thebestcitybeaches:SanJuan,PuertoRicoBeingabletorelaxonawarmsandybeachinthemiddleofthewinterisobviouslyadreamgetaway,butnoteveryonewantstheirsandandsurftobehiddeninaremotecomerofanisland.Instead,headtothesizzling(炎熱的)citynightlifeofSanJuan,wherethestreetsofchicCondadobackrightintothepalmtreesandlappingwavesoftheAtlanticbeaches.Topchefs,stylishhotels,bars,clubs,andshopsarealljuststepsawayfromthetropicalbeaches.AndsincePuertoRicoisaUnitedStatesCommonwealth,it’soneoftheeasiestislandsintheCaribbeantovisitsinceyouwon’tneedapassport,havetochangemoney,orevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.PuertoRicoisalsooneofthebesttropicalvacationsyoucantakewithoutleavingtheUnitedStates.Thebestswimmingholes:RivieraMaya,MexicoWhat’sbetterthandivingintothesaltysea?Submerginginthecrystalclearandsalt-freewatersofthenaturallyoccurringlimestonecenotesoftheRivieraMayaandYucatanPeninsula.Spendasunnydayexploringthesenaturalcavepoolsfilledcoolfilteredwaterthatspringsfromthegroundbelowandthelushpalmforeststhatsurroundthem.ThenheadbacktotheperfectlylocatedFairmontMayakobaforcomfortableroomsandmodemMexicancuisine.Thebestgirlfriendgetaways:NewOrleansNewOrleansvibrantnightlifeandlive-musicscenesmakethe“BigEasy”agreatgirl’stripwintergetaway(checkouttheGirl’sTripmovieifyoudon’tbelieveus).Andevenifyourcrewisn’tonetoseekouttheboozyBourbonStreetcrawl,there’splentyofamazingfoodtobediscoveredintheFrenchQuarter,plentyofshoppingandstrollingintheGardenDistrict,andwarmweathercruisesalongthebayou,too.Checkouttheseothergreatweekendgetawaysforgirlstrips.Thebestaquaticmoviestar-spotting:Clearwater,FloridaIfyouwanttomeetarealmoviestarwhilealsosoakingupthesun,headtotheGulfshoresofClearwater,Florida.HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale2,WinterandHope,whoareinresidencefull-timeattheClearwaterMarineAquarium.Theamazingdolphinswillprobablymakeyouwanttohitthewavesyourself,whichwon’tbeaproblemsincethebeautifulwhitesandbeacheshereboast361daysofsunshineperyear.Next,don’tmissthesedestinationsthatareevenbetterinthewinter.1.WhatisNOTthereasonwhyPuertoRicoisoneoftheeasiestislandsforavisit?A.Youdon’tneedapassport
B.Youdon’ttakealongtripthereC.Youdon’thavetochangemoney
D.Youdon’tworryaboutyourcellphoneworking2.WhatcangirlsdoiftheytraveltoNewOrleans?A.Diveintheswimmingholes
B.MeettheamazingdolphinsC.Enjoylive-musicscenes
D.
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