高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展+Part+thirty-five+(詞根詞綴排序)+清單

高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展Partthirty-five(詞根詞綴排序)1.派生詞(Derivations)1.1形容詞派生詞:foolish(fool+-ish)愚蠢的拓展:Itisfoolishofsb.todosth.做某事是愚蠢的例句:Itisfoolishofyoutobelieveeverythinghesays.你相信他所說(shuō)的一切真是愚蠢。Spendingallyourmoneyonluxuriesisfoolish.把所有的錢(qián)都花在奢侈品上是愚蠢的。hopeful(hope+-ful)充滿(mǎn)希望的拓展:behopefulofsth.對(duì)…充滿(mǎn)希望behopefulthat…希望…例句:Weareallhopefulofapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.我們都希望這場(chǎng)沖突能得到和平解決。Iamhopefulthatshewillrecoverfromherillnesssoon.我希望她能很快從疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。辨析:hopefulvs.optimistichopeful強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某事抱有希望，而optimistic則表示對(duì)未來(lái)總體持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。successful(success+-ful)成功的拓展:besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在…方面成功例句:Shewassuccessfulinherapplicationforthejob.她的工作申請(qǐng)成功了。Hehasbeenverysuccessfulinhiscareer.他在事業(yè)上非常成功。wasteful(waste+-ful)浪費(fèi)的拓展:It’s/That’swasteful(ofsb.)todosth.做…是浪費(fèi)的例句:It'swastefultoleavethelightsonwhenyouleavetheroom.離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不關(guān)燈是一種浪費(fèi)。That'swastefulofyoutothrowawayperfectlygoodfood.把完好的食物扔掉真是浪費(fèi)。welcoming(welcome+-ing)歡迎的，熱情的例句:Thehotelstaffwereverywelcoming.酒店工作人員非常熱情。Shegavemeawarm,welcomingsmile.她給了我一個(gè)溫暖、歡迎的微笑。wonderful(wonder+-ful)極好的，精彩的串記:Iwonderifmyagentcanaccompanymetowatchthewonderfulperformance.我想知道我的經(jīng)紀(jì)人是否能夠陪我一起去看這場(chǎng)精彩的表演。Wehadawonderfultimeattheparty.我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。worried(worry+-ied)擔(dān)心的，焦慮的拓展:beworriedaboutsth./sb.擔(dān)心…例句:Shewasworriedaboutherson'shealth.她擔(dān)心兒子的健康。Don'tbeworried,everythingwillbefine.別擔(dān)心，一切都會(huì)好的。worrying(worry+-ing)令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的串記:Ourheadmasterisworriedabouttheseworryingnaughtystudents.我們的班主任總是很擔(dān)心這些令人擔(dān)心的調(diào)皮學(xué)生。Theincreaseincrimeisaworryingtrend.犯罪率的上升是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的趨勢(shì)。worthwhile(worth+-while)值得的辨析:worthwhilevs.worthyworthwhile指做某事值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力；worthy指某人或某事本身具有價(jià)值或值得尊敬。串記:ItisworthwhiletotraveltoBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.去北京旅游是值得的，因?yàn)樵S多名勝古跡都值得一游。Learninganewlanguagecanbeaveryworthwhileexperience.學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言可以是一次非常值得的經(jīng)歷。worthy(worth+-y)值得的，有價(jià)值的拓展:beworthyofsth./doingsth.值得…/值得做…串記:TheGreatWallisparticularlyworthyofbeingvisited.長(zhǎng)城特別值得參觀。Heisworthyofourrespect.他值得我們尊敬。1.2名詞派生詞：amusement(amuse+-ment)娛樂(lè)，消遣例句:Theywenttotheamusementparkforadayoffun.他們?nèi)ビ螛?lè)園玩了一天。Herhobbiesprovideherwithalotofamusement.她的愛(ài)好給她帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣。childhood(child+-hood)童年例句:Shehadahappychildhood.她有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年。Childhoodobesityisagrowingproblem.兒童肥胖是一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。development(develop+-ment)發(fā)展，進(jìn)展例句:Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologieshaschangedthewaywelive.新技術(shù)的發(fā)展改變了我們的生活方式。Thechild'sdevelopmentisprogressingwell.孩子的發(fā)育進(jìn)展順利。experience(experience+-ence)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷例句:Hehasalotofexperienceinteaching.他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Travelingtoforeigncountriescanbeavaluableexperience.去國(guó)外旅行可以是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。interviewee(interview+-ee)受訪者例句:Theintervieweewasnervousbutansweredallthequestionswell.受訪者很緊張，但回答了所有問(wèn)題。Theintervieweraskedtheintervieweeaboutherqualifications.面試官詢(xún)問(wèn)了受訪者的資歷。weakness(weak+-ness)弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)串記:Inthisway,wecanturnweaknessintostrengths.這樣，我們就能把弱點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。Everyonehastheirownweaknesses.每個(gè)人都有自己的弱點(diǎn)。willingness(willing+-ness)樂(lè)意，愿意拓展:willingnesstodosth.愿意做某事串記:Ouraimistostrengthenasenseofconfidence,capabilityorwillingnesstoact.我們的目標(biāo)就是要強(qiáng)化一種自信、有能力、或是有意愿去行動(dòng)的感覺(jué)。Sheshowedawillingnesstohelpothers.她表現(xiàn)出樂(lè)于助人的意愿。2.復(fù)合詞(Compoundwords)weekend(week+end)周末串記:Onweekdays,Fatherisbusy.Overweekends,hestayswithus.Helikesreadingweekliestous.在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我們呆在一起。他喜歡給我們讀周刊。Wearegoingcampingthisweekend.我們這個(gè)周末要去露營(yíng)。weekday(week+day)工作日例句:Thelibraryisopenlateonweekdays.圖書(shū)館在工作日開(kāi)放到很晚。Iusuallygotothegymonweekdaysafterwork.我通常在工作日下班后去健身房。workmate(work+mate)同事串記:Workhardandyouwillcreatemanywonderfulworks.努力工作你就能創(chuàng)作出許多精彩的作品。Hegetsalongwellwithhisworkmates.他與同事相處得很好。workshop/workplace(work+shop/place)工作室/工作場(chǎng)所例句:Theartisthasastudiointhecountrysidewherehecreateshispaintings.這位藝術(shù)家在鄉(xiāng)下有一個(gè)工作室，在那里他創(chuàng)作他的繪畫(huà)作品。Thecompanyprovidesasafeandhealthyworkplaceforitsemployees.公司為員工提供安全健康的工作場(chǎng)所。worldwide(world+wide)全世界的例句:Thediseasehasspreadworldwide.這種疾病已蔓延到全世界。Thecompanyhasofficesworldwide.這家公司在世界各地都設(shè)有辦事處。meanwhile(mean+while)同時(shí)例句:I'llcookdinner,meanwhileyoucansetthetable.我來(lái)做飯，你meanwhile可以擺桌子。Thechildrenplayedinthegarden,meanwhiletheirparentsrelaxedinside.孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩耍，同時(shí)他們的父母在室內(nèi)休息。3.轉(zhuǎn)化詞(Conversions)work(名詞/動(dòng)詞)工作/工作拓展:workas作為…工作workat從事…工作workon致力于…workout解決，想出atwork在工作outofwork失業(yè)串記:Ifyouputheartandsoulintothework,youwouldn'tbefeelingfedupwiththejobanyway.如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作感到厭倦。Workhardandyouwillcreatemanywonderfulworks.努力工作你就能創(chuàng)作出許多精彩的作品。waste(名詞/動(dòng)詞)浪費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)拓展:go/runtowaste浪費(fèi)wealthfromwaste變廢為寶wasteon浪費(fèi)在…上串記:It’swastefulthattheyoungspendsomuchmoneybuyingsomanyluxuries.年輕人花那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)那么多奢侈品簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)。Hewastedhistime(in)doingnothing.他無(wú)所事事，浪費(fèi)光陰。concern(名詞/動(dòng)詞)關(guān)心/關(guān)心拓展:beconcernedabout關(guān)心as/sofaras…beconcerned就…而言concernoneselfwith/in關(guān)心，參與例句:Iamconcernedaboutyourhealth.我擔(dān)心你的健康。AsfarasIamconcerned,it'snoneofmybusiness.就我而言，這不關(guān)我的事。4.其他(Others)以下單詞無(wú)法歸類(lèi)到上述類(lèi)別中，將分別進(jìn)行講解：warn警告拓展:warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提醒某人注意某事warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防/不做某事例句:Wewerewarnednottocheatagainorshewouldneedtoseeourparents.我們被警告不要再作弊，否則她將需要見(jiàn)我們的家長(zhǎng)。MyfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿(mǎn)了游客。way方式，道路拓展:alltheway一路上bytheway順便說(shuō)一句bywayof經(jīng)由givewayto給……讓路inaway在某種程度上innoway決不loseone’sway迷路ontheway在…途中outoftheway偏僻的例句:Thesevegetablescanbecookedinseveraldifferentways.這些蔬菜可以用幾種不同的方法烹調(diào)。Welookedatvariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.我們考慮了解決這個(gè)難題的各種方法。week周，星期拓展:everyotherweek每隔一周bytheweek按星期串記:Onweekdays,Fatherisbusy.Overweekends,hestayswithus.Helikesreadingweekliestous.在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我們呆在一起。他喜歡給我們讀周刊。Thegrandchildrengotovisittheirgrandparentseveryotherweek.孫子們每隔一周去探望他們的祖父母一次。win贏得，獲勝拓展:winat獲勝winaway爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)winover/round/out戰(zhàn)勝,勝過(guò)winthrough通過(guò)…獲得…winto說(shuō)服winupon吸引例句:Johnissolucky,healwayswinsatcards.約翰真幸運(yùn),他玩牌總是贏。Ourproductissuretowinoutoverthoseofourcompetitors.我們的產(chǎn)品肯定會(huì)優(yōu)于我們對(duì)手的產(chǎn)品。wind風(fēng)/蜿蜒前進(jìn)，纏繞拓展:getwindof得到風(fēng)聲windin把…纏繞起來(lái)windone’sway蜿蜒前行windthrough(使)貫穿其中例句:Therewasastrongwindblowing.當(dāng)時(shí)外面刮著大風(fēng)。Theriverwindsitswaythroughthevalley.這條河蜿蜒穿過(guò)山谷。wipe擦，消除拓展:wipeaway擦去/掉wipeoff擦掉，去除wipe…off把…從…上擦掉wipeout消滅，徹底摧毀，去除例句:Shewipedhertearsaway.她擦掉了眼淚。Hewipedthesweatfromhisbrowwithhishands.他用手擦去了額頭的汗。wise明智的，聰明的拓展:be/getwiseto了解,知道wiseaftertheevent事后聰明Itiswiseofsb.todosth.某人做某事真明智例句:Awisepersonisonewhohasmuchknowledgeandtheabilitytouseitwell.聰明人具有豐富的知識(shí)和善于運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)的能力。ItiswisetokeepmorewordsinmindaheadoftimetolearnEnglishwell.要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，提前多背點(diǎn)單詞是明智的。wish希望，祝愿拓展:wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事wishsb.sth.祝愿某人…did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)wishhaddone/been(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望)would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望)bestwishes(tosb.)最美好的祝愿、祝福（給某人）例句:Doyoureallywishmetogowithyou?你真的想要我和你一起去嗎？ManystudentswishtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwouldbecanceled.許多學(xué)生希望可以取消高考。辨析:wishvs.hopewish表示愿望，通常用于不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情；hope表示希望，用于有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情。with和…一起，跟…拓展:withsb./sth.doingsth.伴隨某人做某事/某事在進(jìn)行withsb./sth.done伴隨某人/某事被…withsth.todo有某事要做withsb./sth.+a./ad./prep.phrase伴隨某種狀態(tài)例句:Hewentoutoftheclassroomwithabookinhishand.手里拿著一本書(shū)，他走出了教室。Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙趕回家吃午飯。wonder想知道，納悶拓展:(It's)nowonder(that...)……不足為奇，難怪It'sawonder(that)...令人驚奇的是inwonder驚奇地workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡wonderat/about...對(duì)……感到驚奇wonderif/whether＋從句不知道是否…串記:Iwonderifmyagentcanaccompanymetowatchthewonderfulperformance.我想知道我的經(jīng)紀(jì)人是否能夠陪我一起去看這場(chǎng)精彩的表演。Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.難怪你打不通。你在這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼中漏掉了一個(gè)零。worry擔(dān)心，煩惱拓展:worryabout/over對(duì)…的擔(dān)憂(yōu)（擔(dān)心）…worryout絞盡腦汁解決,絞盡腦汁想出worrythrough設(shè)法應(yīng)付下去,熬過(guò)去,干完串記:Ourheadmasterisworriedabouttheseworryingnaughtystudents.我們的班主任總是很擔(dān)心這些令人擔(dān)心的調(diào)皮學(xué)生。Mybiggestworrynowishowwearegoingtopayforit.我現(xiàn)在最大的煩惱是如何支付它的費(fèi)用。worth值得的，相當(dāng)于…的價(jià)值拓展:beworth＋somemoney值多少錢(qián)be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)例句:Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀。辨析:worthvs.worthyvs.worthwhileworth指價(jià)值；worthy指值得尊敬或贊揚(yáng)；worthwhile指值得花時(shí)間或精力。練習(xí)：一、語(yǔ)法填空。The_______(develop)ofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Itis_______(foolish)tojudgeapersonbytheirappearancealone.Shewas_______(welcome)withopenarmsbyherfamily.Thechildrenwereplayinghappilyinthepark,_______(meanwhile)theirparentswerehavingapicnic.I_______(wonder)ifyoucouldhelpmewiththisproblem.Theteacher_______(warn)thestudentsnottotalkduringtheexam.Thisbookiswell_______(worth)reading.Manypeopleare_______(worry)abouttheimpactofclimatechange.Hewas_______(success)inhisattempttoclimbMountEverest.Weneedtofindmore_______(waste)waystouseourresources.二、單句改錯(cuò)。Shewasveryworriedabouthersonthatwaslost.Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsideredatthemeeting.Withhishardworking,hefinallyachievedhisgoal.It'sawasteoftimetowatchTVallday.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwaswonderful.IwishIcanflylikeabird.Shewipedhertearsawaywithahandkerchief.Heisaverywiselyman.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime,otherwiseitwillgotowaste.Hewinnedthefirstprizeinthecompetition.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。這個(gè)周末我們打算去海邊玩。(weekend)老師對(duì)我們很熱情，就像對(duì)待自己的孩子一樣。(welcoming)盡管遇到了很多困難，但他始終沒(méi)有放棄。(though)她很擔(dān)心她的考試成績(jī)。(worried)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是一次非常值得的經(jīng)歷。(worthwhile)四、根據(jù)括號(hào)的要求翻譯句子?？吹胶⒆觽兺娴眠@么開(kāi)心，我真希望自己也能年輕十歲。(wish)成功的秘訣在于努力工作和堅(jiān)持不懈。(successful)他太浪費(fèi)了，居然把沒(méi)吃完的食物都扔掉了。(wasteful)隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越便利。(development)她樂(lè)于助人，總是盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。(willingness)參考答案：一、語(yǔ)法填空。development(名詞)人工智能的發(fā)展foolish(形容詞)根據(jù)外表判斷一個(gè)人是愚蠢的。welcomed(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞)她受到了家人的熱烈歡迎。meanwhile(副詞)孩子們?cè)诠珗@里快樂(lè)地玩耍，同時(shí)他們的父母正在野餐。wondered(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)我想知道你是否可以幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。warned(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)老師警告學(xué)生考試期間不要說(shuō)話。wo