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[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題⑵
【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題(2)
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[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題⑸
【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑸
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參考譯文:
有成千上萬的來自世界許多國家的外國留學生在俄羅斯學習。他們都學習俄
語。
對語文系的學生來說,俄語和俄羅斯文學是他們未來的專業(yè)。而對其他系的
學生來說,俄語是他用以學習自己未來專業(yè)的語言。而這就意味著,沒有良好的
俄語知識,無論是語文系學生,還是非語文系學生都不能成為優(yōu)秀的專家。
學生大學畢業(yè)后,就業(yè)時俄語知識也能給他們帶來裨益。第一,他們可以繼
續(xù)讀俄語專業(yè)書籍可以同講俄語的人用俄語溝通思想。第二,他們可以從事翻譯
工作,因為俄語已成為世界上最重要的語言之一、是聯(lián)合國和其他國際組織的工
作語言之一。第三,許多學生,即使他們的專業(yè)距語文學甚遠,也可以教授俄語。
此外,通曉任何一種外語都能使人更有教養(yǎng),都能使他的生活更有樂趣。通
曉一種語言就能了解說這種語言的人們,了解他們國家的歷史和文化,學習語言
可以使人們嘗到有所發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂趣,即發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的樂趣。通曉俄語可使外國學生
進一步了解俄羅斯人,了解俄羅斯生活,它的歷史和文化。這就是外國學生如此
饒有興趣地學習俄語的原因。他們不僅在課堂上學習。他們還組織俄語俱樂部,
參加奧林匹克俄語競賽。
【參考答案】:l.C.2,B.3.C
[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題(1)
【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑴
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[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題⑶
【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑶
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[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題(10)
【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題(10)
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1.CKO/ibKOycbiHaBTOBpeMH6bi/io/VOLUMH?
a./1tBeMaiuMHbi.
6.AlOMKHHa.
B.fllOKMHbl"Be.
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a.Bo/ibLUOMAepeBAHHbiwca/viocBa/i.
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B.KpacHyionerKOByioMa山MHy.
3.Bcerfla/inMa/ibHMKflep>Ka/iBpyneMa/ieHbKytoMauuMHy?
a.l/lHorfla.
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MecTBMHpe.He/via/iyK)po/ibB3ToMHau,noHa/ibHoiv(npncTpacTMMcbirpa/ieu4eMXVII
BenenjBe“CKH力Kopo/ib「ycraB111.flByxocywaeHHbixHaCMepTb
6paTbeB-6/iM3Heu,OBKopo/ibnoMM/ioBa/icyc/ioBweM,HTOCTOHnopbiO^HMH3HMX
6yAeTB6o/ibLunxKO/iMHecTBaxHUTBnaw,aBTopon—KO(J)e.兄「。,noMHeHrnoKopo/ia,
no3BO/iwTonpefle/iMTb,KaKOMH3HanmKOBBpe^HeeCKa3biBaeTcnHa31010POBbe.
LU/IMroflbi,CM101HBTiopbMe,6paTbn10106PocoBecTH。nn/inBOBeeBospacTaioLi4wx
/i。3axHanMKO(J)e.EweroflHOKOHCH/IHYMKopo/ieBCKMXBpaneMo6cne“OBa/izx
3AopOBbeMHeo6Hapy*HBa/iCK0/ibK0-Hn6yflb3aMeTHbixyxyflUjeHMM.HaKOHeu,?
"noK/ioHHWKHaa"CKOHHa/icnBB03pacTe83/ieT.
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CKaHflMHaBUM.
Bonpocbi:
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a.TOT,KTORM/ITO/IBKO“a訪.
6.TOT,KTOnn/iTO/IBKOKO巾e.
B.TOT,KTORM/ITO/IBKOno^y.
5.ripnKaKOMyC/lOBMMnOMM/lOBa/lLUBeflCKHWKopo/lbocy爾“eHHblX
6paTbeB-6/iM3Hei4OB?
a.Pa3peiiiM/innTbTO/IBKOnan.
6.Pa3peujn/inmbTO/ibKOK。巾e.
B.Paspeaiki/innTb00HoMy6paryTO/ibKOK。巾e?aApyroMy—ua訊
11
[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題(8)
【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑻
npoHMTaMTec/iefly(OL4weMHKporeKCTbiHno^HepKHmeOTBeT,
cooTBeTCTBytoiHMMcoflepMOHUHDnpoHWTaHHoro
TeKd1OTMe“nKcreK/iy
PacneTbinoKa3biBaK)T;HaKaw^biMAeMCTBy(OLU,MMTene(j)OHHbiMannapaT
npnxoRHTCHBcpe^HeM100MerpoBKa6e/inCBH3Z.CeMuacBMkipeycraHOB/ieHO
OKO/IO700MM/i/iwoHOBTe/ie巾OHOBH3HaHKT,no/io>KeHOHeMeHee70MM/I/IMOHOB
KHJioMerpoBpas/iMHHbixKa6e/iew.
BeeKa6e/inCOCTOAT,KannpaBki/io,M3MeTa/i/iMHecKMXnpoB。101HHKOB,KOTopbieH
Bbino/iHAioTr/iaBHyto4)yHKUZK)Ka6e/i?--nepe^any3/ieKTpwHecKMXcnrHa/ioB.
MeTa/i/i/viaH3「OTOB/ieHZH>KM/IKa6e/inflo/i>KeHxapaKTepnsoBaTbcanpe>Kfle
BceroBbicoKOMa/ieKTponpoBOflHOCTbio.OHflo/iweHTSK>KeoG/ia^aTb
n/iaCTMHHOCTbK),UTO6blM3HeroMO>KHO6bl/lO/lerKOM3rOTOB/lflTbnpOBO/lOKy
AOCTaTOHHOMnpoHHOCTMHBO3MO>KHOCTMy/viMHeHpmnpwpaCTflrWBafOlUMXCfl
Harpy3Kax.H^e/iare/ibHO,UT。6blMeTa/ui6bi/iKoppo3necTo〃KWMReujeBbiMH
pacnpocTpaHeHHbiMBnpzpone.FloBceM?HBHKO-MexaHHuecKHMCBoikTBaMMe^b
Mflea/ibHOnoflxoflMTfl/iflM3roTOB/ieHnaKa6e/ia.HoyHee,Kco>Ka/ieHmo.ecTb
KpynHbMHeflocTaTOK—OHa(a,e(|)mjlMTHa.Me/],bnpHMeHaeTcaROHTMBOBcex
OTpac/inxnpoMbi山neHHOCTH,oflHaKO6o/ieenonoBMHbi/3,o6biBae/vioMMenu
Mcno/ib3yeTcnM3「OTOB/ieHHHKa6e/ienMnpoBO^OB.HXOTAAo6bmaMean
e>Kero/],HOBO3pacraeT,noTpe6HoeTbBHenpacreTeni,e6bleTpee.ABe101b3anacbi
MenuHe6ecK0HeHHbi.floGbmaMe/^MCTaHOBMTcaBeec/io*Heesc/io>KHee."TO6bl
10106b1Tbo^HyTOHHyMenu,npMxoflMTCflnepepa6aTbiBaTbROHTM100TOHHpy^bi,
no3ToMyyneHbieMMH>?eHepbinbiratoTca3aMeHUTbMe^b.MeHeeAe(J)nunTHbiM
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MecT。/viencflyMe“b2H>xe/ie30M3aHHMaeTHarpnM,HOH3neroHe/ib3AwaroTOBnaTb
Ka6e/in.Do3ToMyBnoc/ieRHeeBpeMflyueHbiepa3pa6aTbiBaK)THe/vieTa/i/iMHecKMe
3aMeHHTe/IMMe^HblXTOKOnpOBOAALil,MX>KM/1.
Bonpocbi;
1.noHe/viyKa6e/ibM3roTaB/iMBarc)TH3Mean?
a.TanKanMeflbxapaKTepn3yeTcnnpe^fleBceroBbicoKOM
a/ieKTponpOBOAHOCTbK),
6.TanKanMe,a,bo6/ia,a,aeTn/iacTMHHOCTbtoHBO3MoWHOCTbtoya/iHHeHnanpn
pacTA「MBarc)叫ZXCAHarpy3Kaxz
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n/iaCTMHHOCTM.
2.noweiviyyneHbiepa3pa6aTbiBarc)THeMeTa/i/iMHecKne3aMeHHTe/iMMenu?
a.TannanMe“bfle(J)nu,MTHaMTpy^HO1406blBaeMaHa3eM/ie.
6.TanKanHaTpwM3aMeHaeTMe^b,HOHecoBceM,n.TanKan>Ke/ie30oneHb
pacnpocTpaHeHOBnpMpo“e,HOB3aMeHHTe/inHe「O“HTCH.
TeKCT25e3onacHan"aBapmi"
HanyTMH3Ta/i/iwnaB/leHMH「pa“6o/ibiuoMca/vio/ieTcnacca/MpaMSHanopiy
noBpeflM/imaccM.CHana/iaHanea/iMCbycTpaHHTb
HencnpaBHOCTbBBO31alyxe,HO3TOHey^a/iocb.BeeTpeBO>KHT,CMOTpe/inHa
nacbi.AOHMLB/in,paBHO^yniHOOTCHWTbiBaaMMHyTbi.CaMO/ieT6bi/iy*eHa”
JleHHH「paAOM,Koiy^aBbmcHM/iocb,HTOropraneronpaKTnnecKMHeocra/iocb.C3eM/in
fla/inKO/viaHflyH^TMHanoca^Ky.HoropraneeKOHMM/IOCBpaHbiue,ne/viy^a/iocb
nocaflWTbca/vio/ieTHaaapoftpo/vie,eCTOP/IMHaroTOBenecHTKHcaHmapHbix
「“1l
MaiBHH./J,BwraTe/iMocTaHOBM/iMCbBHesanHO,nca/vio/ieTcia/inaflaTb.Bnepe^H
noABM/icnrkiraHTCKHki3O/IOTOWKyno/iMcaaKneBCKoroco6opa...DM/IOT,Heflo/iro
pa3AyMbiBaa?npnHA/ipeuueHwenoca^HTbcaMO/ieTHaHesy,"yaoMnepe/iere/in
nepe36o/ibiiiowMOCT,Hca/vio/ieTce/iHaBo^yHeno^a/ieKyOTMOCTH.MopaKMc
KaTepoB,Kowpbien/iaBa/innope?e,pacrepaHHOBbicbina/inHana/iy6ysyc/ibinja/iM
ro/ioczieTHMKa,KOTopbiMHepe3OKHOKa6HHbiCHOKOMHOnonpocn/iOT6yKcnpoBaTb,
ca/vio/ieTK6epey.O/3,MHH3KaiepoBTomacnofloaie/i6/in>Ke,cHero6PoeminKaHaT.
Bckopenacca>Khpbi6/iarono/iyHHOBbica^n/incbHarpoMa^HbiwR/IOT,CTOAU4M訪y
6epera.rioKMflajicaMO/ieT,>KeHUJ,MHbinpeflycMOTpnTe/ibHOHe3a6biBa/inCHMMaTb
Ty巾/in,6onnncb3aM0HHTbMX.HaKOHen,noc/ie101HHMcKopa6/inyme/iKOMaH^Hp---
TpyflHO6bi/ionoBepnTb,HTOorpoMHbi訪coBpe/vieHHbiwca/vio/ieTMO「6narono/iyHHO
npnBOflHMTbCAHaHeee,BueHTperpoMa^Horo「opo^a.HkiKor^apaHbaieTaKoroHe
6biBa/io...
Bonpocbi:
3.rioHe/viyRM/IOTnpMHA/ipeuueHwenocaflHTbca/vio/ieTHaHeBy?
a.noTO/viyHTOLuacckiHecpa6oTa/io.
6.noTOMyHTOOHpeLuw/ic6epeHb3101aHMaHa3eM/ie.
B.noTOMyHTMnpwBOflHMTbCAHapeKy6e3onacHeM.
4.CKO/lbKOnpUHKH6bl/10TOMy,mo/leTHMKpeiUM/1npMBOflHMTbCA?
a.OflHa.
6.1alBe.
B.Tpkl.
TeKCT3>KnBaflK/ieTKa
nocKO/ibKy6no/iornK)06bli?IH。onpe^e/iAtoTKSK"Haynyo>KHBbixopraHM3Max",
Mbiflo/i>KHbinpewfleBceroy/vieTbflw(J)4)epeHU,wpoBaTb"wHBoe"w"He>KHBoe".Mbi
Ha3biBaeMopraHM3MoM/IK)6OM>KMBOMo6beKT,6y/3,bTOpacreHne?>KHBOTHoeM/IW
6aKTepnn.CpaBHHTe/ibHO/lernoBM^eTb,HTOne/ioseK,“y6,KycTpo3bi,/ieBM/IM
AOHC^eBOMHepBb—ncwBbie,aKaMHH,ropbi—He>KWBbie.HoCMMTaTbnv\MKHBBIMM
Tanneo6pa3OBaHna,nanBwpycbi,—3Toy*e3aBMcmOTToro?KanMbionpeAe/iaeM
noHATne">KI/l3Hb".
noHTHBeeop「aHH3MbinocTpoeHbiH3o6oco6/ieHHbixe"ZHHu,Ha3biBaeMbix
K/ieTKaMH.Ka*/]1aHK/ieTKanpeflCTaB/iaeTCO6OMcaMOCTOATe/ibHyioe“HHHuy,a
npoTeKatou4MeBopraHH3Menpou,eccbic/iaraK)TCflM3coBOKynHOCTn
KoopflMHMpoBaHHbix巾yHKUM丘eroK/ieTOK.K/ieTKMMoryT6biTbBecbMapa3/iMHHbino
CBOHMpa3MepaM,巾。pMeH巾yHKU,HHM.yHeKOTopbixMe/ibua訪山HXopraHM3MOBBee
TenoCOCTOMTH30AH。訪K/ieTKh.ftpyrkieop「aHH3Mbi,HanpzMep,He/ioBeKn/in^y6,
nocTpoeHbiM3MHOCHXMH/i/iMapflOBK/ieTOK,npncnoco6/ieHHbixflpyrKflpyry
Bonpocbi:
5.Monce/vinv\MbiHa3BaTb"HencnBoe"opraHH3MoM?
a.fla.
6.Her.
B.PeflKO.
[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題⑷
【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑷
BPOCCHMynaTCflTbicaHMCTyfleHTOB-MHOCTpaHi4eBM3MHornxCTpaHMHpa.WBee
OHMW3yqaK)TpyCCKMMH3blK.
fl/inCTyAeHTOB-(t)M/io/ioroBpyccKMMA3biKHpyccKaa/imeparypa—MX6yAy1111aH
cneu,MMa/ibHOCTb.A/yia“pyrzxCTy^eHTOBpyccKMMA3biK—3TOH3biK,HaKOTOPO/VI
OHMz3yqatoTCBOK)6yAym1y2cneu.ua/ibHOCTb.A3To3Ha“HT,HTO6e3OT/iMHHoro
3HaHMApyccKoro?3biKanCTy”eHTb?4)n/io/io「n,nCTy^eHTb卜He巾n/io/io「nHeCMoryT
CTaTbxopoujnMMcnei4na/incTaMZ.
3HaHkiepyccKoroA3biKanpMHeceTCTy^eHTaMno/ib3ynnocneOKOHHaHkiaBy3a,
Kor/i,aOHM6yAyTywepa6oraTb.Bo-nepBbix,OHMCMoryrnpoflo/i>KaTbHmaTbHa
pyccKOM83biKe/imepaTypynocneu1Ma/ibHOCTM,CMoryT06bAeHHTbcaHapyccKOM
A3blKeC/IKJAbMH,「OBOpHLU,HMSnO-pyCCKMM.Bo-BTOpbIX,OHMCMO「yTnepeBOflHWKa/viM,
BeflbpyCCKMMA3blKCTa/1ORHHMH3Ba>KHe力IBMXA3blK0BMHpa,OflHMMM3pa60HMX
「
?3biK0BOOHM1ApyHXMewflyHapoflHbixopraHM3au,MM.B-TpeTbnx,MHorneCTy^eHTbi,
Aa>Keec/ikiMXcnemi,a/ibHOCTbAa/ienaOT(^M/io/iorn,Moryrnpeno^aBaTbpyccKMki
A3blK.
KpoMeToro,3HaHne/ito6oroMHoerpaHHoroA3biKaHe/ioBena60/iee
o6pa3OBaHHbiM,fle/iaeTero>KM3Hb60/ieeMHTepecHOM.3HaHneA3biKa—STOH
3HaHkie/iraflen,KOTopbieroBop^THa3ToM83biKe,3HaHMeMCTOPMMMKy/ibTypbiHX
CTpaHbi,H3yqeHue?3biKa”apnTqe/ioBexypaflocTbOTHPHTMA—OTKpbiTMAHOBOPO
Mkipa.3naHnepyccKoroA3biKaflaeTBO3MoncHOCTbCTyfleHTaM-MHOCTpaHU,a/vi6/in>Ke
no3HaKOMMTbcncpyccKoroH3biKMMH/iroflbMW,c>KW3HbioPOCCZM,eeMCTOpnenM
Ky/ibTypow.BOTnoneiviyciyneHTb卜MHOCTpaHU,bicTHKHMMHTepecoMH3yqaioTpyccKnw
A3biK.1/1HeTO/ibKOHayponax.OHMopraHM3yK)TK/iy6blpyccKoroA3biKa,ynacTBytoTB
KOHKypcaxHaziymuee3HaHnepyccKoroA3biKaB0/iMMnna/31axnopyccKOMyA3biKy.
B1978ro^yBMocKBe6bi/iaopraHM3OBaHanepBaaBceco23Haao/iHMnwaflano
pyccKOMy33biKy/yiaCTyneHTOB-HHOCTpaHueB.CHana/iaonnMnnaflanpoxo^M/iaBTex
yqe6Hbix3aBe1nleHHAX,BKOTopbixyyaTcaCTyfleHTOB-MHOCTpaHU,bi.noGeAme/inBTOM
0/in/vmnaAbiy-iacTBOBa/iMBropoflCHnxo/in/vmnaflax.AFIOTOMno6eAMTe/in
ropoflCKMX0/iMMnna/],ynacTBOBa/iMB061necOK)3H。力o/inMnHa^e,KOTopaa6bi/ia
l
opraHM3OBaHaBMocKBe.CTy1aleHTbinonwHbi6bi/inHanncaTbcouzHeHna,npnHATb
ynacTneB6ece^eHaTeMbi,npe,o,/io>KeHHbieMMcneu,na/ibHOMKOMHccne訪.
l.riOHe/ViyCTy^eHTbl-He巾H/10/10CH/],O/l>KHblXOpOLUO3H3TbpyCCKMM33blK?
A.noTOMyHTOOHMRO/iwHbiM3yHaTbpyccKyto/iMTeparypy.
B.noTOMyHTOpyccKMKA3biK-3TOMX6yAy陣只cneu,na/ibHOCTb.
C.noTOMyHTOOHM/],o/i)KHbiM3yHaTbHapyccKOM?3biKeCBOK)6yAywyio
cneu,na/ibHOCTb
D.noTOMyHTOOHM6yAyTpa6oraTbnepeBO陽HKaMM.
2.KaKytoB。3MoWHOCTbflaeTcryneHTaM-SHOCTpaHuaM3HaHnepyccKoroA3biKa?
A.B03M0>KH0CTbHMTaTbpaCCK33blMCTMXMCBOMXHai4KOHa/lbHblXHMCaTe/ieMM
H03T0B.
B.B03M0>KH0CTb6/lM>KenO3HaKOMMTbCflCPOCCHeki.
C.Bo3MO>KHOCTbopraHM3OBaTbo/iHMnnaflynopyccKO/viyA3biKy.
D.B。3MoWHOCTbBbi6paTb6yAyLU1ytocneu,Ma/ibHOCTb.
3.KTOM0>KeTynacTBOBaTbBo6ineco23Ho訪o/isMnnanenopyccKOMyA3biKy?
A.CTyAeHTbl-MHOCTpaHLI,bl.
B.XopoujHecneu.ua/incTbi.
C.no6eflMTe/iMropoACKMXo/iMMnnaflnopyccKOMy33biKy.
D.nepeBOflHMKM.
[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題(6)
【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑹
BHameMLUKO/ieBeeJHO6ATcnopT.flocraTOMHOCKasaTb,HTOyHrne/inBMecTec
yqeHHKaMH3aHHMa(OTcacnopTOMpery/iapno.
Kor^aaynw/iacbBHHCTHTyre,TOMa/ioBH
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