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[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題⑵

【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題(2)

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[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題⑸

【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑸

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參考譯文:

有成千上萬的來自世界許多國家的外國留學生在俄羅斯學習。他們都學習俄

語。

對語文系的學生來說,俄語和俄羅斯文學是他們未來的專業(yè)。而對其他系的

學生來說,俄語是他用以學習自己未來專業(yè)的語言。而這就意味著,沒有良好的

俄語知識,無論是語文系學生,還是非語文系學生都不能成為優(yōu)秀的專家。

學生大學畢業(yè)后,就業(yè)時俄語知識也能給他們帶來裨益。第一,他們可以繼

續(xù)讀俄語專業(yè)書籍可以同講俄語的人用俄語溝通思想。第二,他們可以從事翻譯

工作,因為俄語已成為世界上最重要的語言之一、是聯(lián)合國和其他國際組織的工

作語言之一。第三,許多學生,即使他們的專業(yè)距語文學甚遠,也可以教授俄語。

此外,通曉任何一種外語都能使人更有教養(yǎng),都能使他的生活更有樂趣。通

曉一種語言就能了解說這種語言的人們,了解他們國家的歷史和文化,學習語言

可以使人們嘗到有所發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂趣,即發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的樂趣。通曉俄語可使外國學生

進一步了解俄羅斯人,了解俄羅斯生活,它的歷史和文化。這就是外國學生如此

饒有興趣地學習俄語的原因。他們不僅在課堂上學習。他們還組織俄語俱樂部,

參加奧林匹克俄語競賽。

【參考答案】:l.C.2,B.3.C

[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題(1)

【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑴

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[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題⑶

【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑶

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[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題(10)

【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題(10)

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Me/vneHHO,e/ieyraAbiBanBOTbMe1nlopo/Ky,nouu/inMbiKBopoTaM.KycTbic

o6enxCTOPOH,cn/ibHOHaK/ioHMBLUMecano/iTAHcecTbKDHeflaBHeroCHera,KOTopbiM

noTOMpaccTan/i,Kaca/iwcbHaiiJMX/inu,MpyK,MnpMKOCHOBeHMA3THn>xeHaBcer^a

HanoMHHa/iHHeBO3BpaTHoe口/iaHaccTO6OWBpeM%KorflaOHMu,Be/inH6biJin

MOKpbinoyTpaMOTpocbi.

Bonpocbi:

1.CKO/ibKOycbiHaBTOBpeMH6bi/io/VOLUMH?

a./1tBeMaiuMHbi.

6.AlOMKHHa.

B.fllOKMHbl"Be.

2.KakytoMaujzHyeroCBIHoco6eHHO/IK)6M/I7

a.Bo/ibLUOMAepeBAHHbiwca/viocBa/i.

6.Kpoaie'-iHyK)n/iacTMaccoByrc)MauuHHy.

B.KpacHyionerKOByioMa山MHy.

3.Bcerfla/inMa/ibHMKflep>Ka/iBpyneMa/ieHbKytoMauuMHy?

a.l/lHorfla.

6.HnKor^a.

B.Bee「小.

TeKCT2yflaHHbiMaKcnepnweHT

HonoTpe6/ieHmoKO(J)eHanyujyHace/ieHnaUJBeu1HH3aHHMaeTO^HOM3nepBbix

MecTBMHpe.He/via/iyK)po/ibB3ToMHau,noHa/ibHoiv(npncTpacTMMcbirpa/ieu4eMXVII

BenenjBe“CKH力Kopo/ib「ycraB111.flByxocywaeHHbixHaCMepTb

6paTbeB-6/iM3Heu,OBKopo/ibnoMM/ioBa/icyc/ioBweM,HTOCTOHnopbiO^HMH3HMX

6yAeTB6o/ibLunxKO/iMHecTBaxHUTBnaw,aBTopon—KO(J)e.兄「。,noMHeHrnoKopo/ia,

no3BO/iwTonpefle/iMTb,KaKOMH3HanmKOBBpe^HeeCKa3biBaeTcnHa31010POBbe.

LU/IMroflbi,CM101HBTiopbMe,6paTbn10106PocoBecTH。nn/inBOBeeBospacTaioLi4wx

/i。3axHanMKO(J)e.EweroflHOKOHCH/IHYMKopo/ieBCKMXBpaneMo6cne“OBa/izx

3AopOBbeMHeo6Hapy*HBa/iCK0/ibK0-Hn6yflb3aMeTHbixyxyflUjeHMM.HaKOHeu,?

"noK/ioHHWKHaa"CKOHHa/icnBB03pacTe83/ieT.

3KcnepMMeHT3TOTMcbirpa/iSonbuiytopo/ibBpacnpocrpaHeHMnK。巾enoBeen

CKaHflMHaBUM.

Bonpocbi:

4.KT。H36paTbeByMepnepBbiM?

a.TOT,KTORM/ITO/IBKO“a訪.

6.TOT,KTOnn/iTO/IBKOKO巾e.

B.TOT,KTORM/ITO/IBKOno^y.

5.ripnKaKOMyC/lOBMMnOMM/lOBa/lLUBeflCKHWKopo/lbocy爾“eHHblX

6paTbeB-6/iM3Hei4OB?

a.Pa3peiiiM/innTbTO/IBKOnan.

6.Pa3peujn/inmbTO/ibKOK。巾e.

B.Paspeaiki/innTb00HoMy6paryTO/ibKOK。巾e?aApyroMy—ua訊

11

[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題(8)

【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑻

npoHMTaMTec/iefly(OL4weMHKporeKCTbiHno^HepKHmeOTBeT,

cooTBeTCTBytoiHMMcoflepMOHUHDnpoHWTaHHoro

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PacneTbinoKa3biBaK)T;HaKaw^biMAeMCTBy(OLU,MMTene(j)OHHbiMannapaT

npnxoRHTCHBcpe^HeM100MerpoBKa6e/inCBH3Z.CeMuacBMkipeycraHOB/ieHO

OKO/IO700MM/i/iwoHOBTe/ie巾OHOBH3HaHKT,no/io>KeHOHeMeHee70MM/I/IMOHOB

KHJioMerpoBpas/iMHHbixKa6e/iew.

BeeKa6e/inCOCTOAT,KannpaBki/io,M3MeTa/i/iMHecKMXnpoB。101HHKOB,KOTopbieH

Bbino/iHAioTr/iaBHyto4)yHKUZK)Ka6e/i?--nepe^any3/ieKTpwHecKMXcnrHa/ioB.

MeTa/i/i/viaH3「OTOB/ieHZH>KM/IKa6e/inflo/i>KeHxapaKTepnsoBaTbcanpe>Kfle

BceroBbicoKOMa/ieKTponpoBOflHOCTbio.OHflo/iweHTSK>KeoG/ia^aTb

n/iaCTMHHOCTbK),UTO6blM3HeroMO>KHO6bl/lO/lerKOM3rOTOB/lflTbnpOBO/lOKy

AOCTaTOHHOMnpoHHOCTMHBO3MO>KHOCTMy/viMHeHpmnpwpaCTflrWBafOlUMXCfl

Harpy3Kax.H^e/iare/ibHO,UT。6blMeTa/ui6bi/iKoppo3necTo〃KWMReujeBbiMH

pacnpocTpaHeHHbiMBnpzpone.FloBceM?HBHKO-MexaHHuecKHMCBoikTBaMMe^b

Mflea/ibHOnoflxoflMTfl/iflM3roTOB/ieHnaKa6e/ia.HoyHee,Kco>Ka/ieHmo.ecTb

KpynHbMHeflocTaTOK—OHa(a,e(|)mjlMTHa.Me/],bnpHMeHaeTcaROHTMBOBcex

OTpac/inxnpoMbi山neHHOCTH,oflHaKO6o/ieenonoBMHbi/3,o6biBae/vioMMenu

Mcno/ib3yeTcnM3「OTOB/ieHHHKa6e/ienMnpoBO^OB.HXOTAAo6bmaMean

e>Kero/],HOBO3pacraeT,noTpe6HoeTbBHenpacreTeni,e6bleTpee.ABe101b3anacbi

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10106b1Tbo^HyTOHHyMenu,npMxoflMTCflnepepa6aTbiBaTbROHTM100TOHHpy^bi,

no3ToMyyneHbieMMH>?eHepbinbiratoTca3aMeHUTbMe^b.MeHeeAe(J)nunTHbiM

MaTepsa/ioM.

O^HMMM3caMbixpacnpocTpaHeHHbixBnpupo^e/viera/i/ioBnB/ineTCA>xe/ie301

HOB3aMeHHTe/lMMeflMOHOHerOflMTCA.npOMeMKyTOHHOeno3/ieKTponpOBOflHOCTM

MecT。/viencflyMe“b2H>xe/ie30M3aHHMaeTHarpnM,HOH3neroHe/ib3AwaroTOBnaTb

Ka6e/in.Do3ToMyBnoc/ieRHeeBpeMflyueHbiepa3pa6aTbiBaK)THe/vieTa/i/iMHecKMe

3aMeHHTe/IMMe^HblXTOKOnpOBOAALil,MX>KM/1.

Bonpocbi;

1.noHe/viyKa6e/ibM3roTaB/iMBarc)TH3Mean?

a.TanKanMeflbxapaKTepn3yeTcnnpe^fleBceroBbicoKOM

a/ieKTponpOBOAHOCTbK),

6.TanKanMe,a,bo6/ia,a,aeTn/iacTMHHOCTbtoHBO3MoWHOCTbtoya/iHHeHnanpn

pacTA「MBarc)叫ZXCAHarpy3Kaxz

B.TanKanMe^bo6/iaflaeTCBOwcTBa/viwBbicoKon3/ieKTponpoBOflHOCTMn

n/iaCTMHHOCTM.

2.noweiviyyneHbiepa3pa6aTbiBarc)THeMeTa/i/iMHecKne3aMeHHTe/iMMenu?

a.TannanMe“bfle(J)nu,MTHaMTpy^HO1406blBaeMaHa3eM/ie.

6.TanKanHaTpwM3aMeHaeTMe^b,HOHecoBceM,n.TanKan>Ke/ie30oneHb

pacnpocTpaHeHOBnpMpo“e,HOB3aMeHHTe/inHe「O“HTCH.

TeKCT25e3onacHan"aBapmi"

HanyTMH3Ta/i/iwnaB/leHMH「pa“6o/ibiuoMca/vio/ieTcnacca/MpaMSHanopiy

noBpeflM/imaccM.CHana/iaHanea/iMCbycTpaHHTb

HencnpaBHOCTbBBO31alyxe,HO3TOHey^a/iocb.BeeTpeBO>KHT,CMOTpe/inHa

nacbi.AOHMLB/in,paBHO^yniHOOTCHWTbiBaaMMHyTbi.CaMO/ieT6bi/iy*eHa”

JleHHH「paAOM,Koiy^aBbmcHM/iocb,HTOropraneronpaKTnnecKMHeocra/iocb.C3eM/in

fla/inKO/viaHflyH^TMHanoca^Ky.HoropraneeKOHMM/IOCBpaHbiue,ne/viy^a/iocb

nocaflWTbca/vio/ieTHaaapoftpo/vie,eCTOP/IMHaroTOBenecHTKHcaHmapHbix

「“1l

MaiBHH./J,BwraTe/iMocTaHOBM/iMCbBHesanHO,nca/vio/ieTcia/inaflaTb.Bnepe^H

noABM/icnrkiraHTCKHki3O/IOTOWKyno/iMcaaKneBCKoroco6opa...DM/IOT,Heflo/iro

pa3AyMbiBaa?npnHA/ipeuueHwenoca^HTbcaMO/ieTHaHesy,"yaoMnepe/iere/in

nepe36o/ibiiiowMOCT,Hca/vio/ieTce/iHaBo^yHeno^a/ieKyOTMOCTH.MopaKMc

KaTepoB,Kowpbien/iaBa/innope?e,pacrepaHHOBbicbina/inHana/iy6ysyc/ibinja/iM

ro/ioczieTHMKa,KOTopbiMHepe3OKHOKa6HHbiCHOKOMHOnonpocn/iOT6yKcnpoBaTb,

ca/vio/ieTK6epey.O/3,MHH3KaiepoBTomacnofloaie/i6/in>Ke,cHero6PoeminKaHaT.

Bckopenacca>Khpbi6/iarono/iyHHOBbica^n/incbHarpoMa^HbiwR/IOT,CTOAU4M訪y

6epera.rioKMflajicaMO/ieT,>KeHUJ,MHbinpeflycMOTpnTe/ibHOHe3a6biBa/inCHMMaTb

Ty巾/in,6onnncb3aM0HHTbMX.HaKOHen,noc/ie101HHMcKopa6/inyme/iKOMaH^Hp---

TpyflHO6bi/ionoBepnTb,HTOorpoMHbi訪coBpe/vieHHbiwca/vio/ieTMO「6narono/iyHHO

npnBOflHMTbCAHaHeee,BueHTperpoMa^Horo「opo^a.HkiKor^apaHbaieTaKoroHe

6biBa/io...

Bonpocbi:

3.rioHe/viyRM/IOTnpMHA/ipeuueHwenocaflHTbca/vio/ieTHaHeBy?

a.noTO/viyHTOLuacckiHecpa6oTa/io.

6.noTOMyHTOOHpeLuw/ic6epeHb3101aHMaHa3eM/ie.

B.noTOMyHTMnpwBOflHMTbCAHapeKy6e3onacHeM.

4.CKO/lbKOnpUHKH6bl/10TOMy,mo/leTHMKpeiUM/1npMBOflHMTbCA?

a.OflHa.

6.1alBe.

B.Tpkl.

TeKCT3>KnBaflK/ieTKa

nocKO/ibKy6no/iornK)06bli?IH。onpe^e/iAtoTKSK"Haynyo>KHBbixopraHM3Max",

Mbiflo/i>KHbinpewfleBceroy/vieTbflw(J)4)epeHU,wpoBaTb"wHBoe"w"He>KHBoe".Mbi

Ha3biBaeMopraHM3MoM/IK)6OM>KMBOMo6beKT,6y/3,bTOpacreHne?>KHBOTHoeM/IW

6aKTepnn.CpaBHHTe/ibHO/lernoBM^eTb,HTOne/ioseK,“y6,KycTpo3bi,/ieBM/IM

AOHC^eBOMHepBb—ncwBbie,aKaMHH,ropbi—He>KWBbie.HoCMMTaTbnv\MKHBBIMM

Tanneo6pa3OBaHna,nanBwpycbi,—3Toy*e3aBMcmOTToro?KanMbionpeAe/iaeM

noHATne">KI/l3Hb".

noHTHBeeop「aHH3MbinocTpoeHbiH3o6oco6/ieHHbixe"ZHHu,Ha3biBaeMbix

K/ieTKaMH.Ka*/]1aHK/ieTKanpeflCTaB/iaeTCO6OMcaMOCTOATe/ibHyioe“HHHuy,a

npoTeKatou4MeBopraHH3Menpou,eccbic/iaraK)TCflM3coBOKynHOCTn

KoopflMHMpoBaHHbix巾yHKUM丘eroK/ieTOK.K/ieTKMMoryT6biTbBecbMapa3/iMHHbino

CBOHMpa3MepaM,巾。pMeH巾yHKU,HHM.yHeKOTopbixMe/ibua訪山HXopraHM3MOBBee

TenoCOCTOMTH30AH。訪K/ieTKh.ftpyrkieop「aHH3Mbi,HanpzMep,He/ioBeKn/in^y6,

nocTpoeHbiM3MHOCHXMH/i/iMapflOBK/ieTOK,npncnoco6/ieHHbixflpyrKflpyry

Bonpocbi:

5.Monce/vinv\MbiHa3BaTb"HencnBoe"opraHH3MoM?

a.fla.

6.Her.

B.PeflKO.

[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題⑷

【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑷

BPOCCHMynaTCflTbicaHMCTyfleHTOB-MHOCTpaHi4eBM3MHornxCTpaHMHpa.WBee

OHMW3yqaK)TpyCCKMMH3blK.

fl/inCTyAeHTOB-(t)M/io/ioroBpyccKMMA3biKHpyccKaa/imeparypa—MX6yAy1111aH

cneu,MMa/ibHOCTb.A/yia“pyrzxCTy^eHTOBpyccKMMA3biK—3TOH3biK,HaKOTOPO/VI

OHMz3yqatoTCBOK)6yAym1y2cneu.ua/ibHOCTb.A3To3Ha“HT,HTO6e3OT/iMHHoro

3HaHMApyccKoro?3biKanCTy”eHTb?4)n/io/io「n,nCTy^eHTb卜He巾n/io/io「nHeCMoryT

CTaTbxopoujnMMcnei4na/incTaMZ.

3HaHkiepyccKoroA3biKanpMHeceTCTy^eHTaMno/ib3ynnocneOKOHHaHkiaBy3a,

Kor/i,aOHM6yAyTywepa6oraTb.Bo-nepBbix,OHMCMoryrnpoflo/i>KaTbHmaTbHa

pyccKOM83biKe/imepaTypynocneu1Ma/ibHOCTM,CMoryT06bAeHHTbcaHapyccKOM

A3blKeC/IKJAbMH,「OBOpHLU,HMSnO-pyCCKMM.Bo-BTOpbIX,OHMCMO「yTnepeBOflHWKa/viM,

BeflbpyCCKMMA3blKCTa/1ORHHMH3Ba>KHe力IBMXA3blK0BMHpa,OflHMMM3pa60HMX

?3biK0BOOHM1ApyHXMewflyHapoflHbixopraHM3au,MM.B-TpeTbnx,MHorneCTy^eHTbi,

Aa>Keec/ikiMXcnemi,a/ibHOCTbAa/ienaOT(^M/io/iorn,Moryrnpeno^aBaTbpyccKMki

A3blK.

KpoMeToro,3HaHne/ito6oroMHoerpaHHoroA3biKaHe/ioBena60/iee

o6pa3OBaHHbiM,fle/iaeTero>KM3Hb60/ieeMHTepecHOM.3HaHneA3biKa—STOH

3HaHkie/iraflen,KOTopbieroBop^THa3ToM83biKe,3HaHMeMCTOPMMMKy/ibTypbiHX

CTpaHbi,H3yqeHue?3biKa”apnTqe/ioBexypaflocTbOTHPHTMA—OTKpbiTMAHOBOPO

Mkipa.3naHnepyccKoroA3biKaflaeTBO3MoncHOCTbCTyfleHTaM-MHOCTpaHU,a/vi6/in>Ke

no3HaKOMMTbcncpyccKoroH3biKMMH/iroflbMW,c>KW3HbioPOCCZM,eeMCTOpnenM

Ky/ibTypow.BOTnoneiviyciyneHTb卜MHOCTpaHU,bicTHKHMMHTepecoMH3yqaioTpyccKnw

A3biK.1/1HeTO/ibKOHayponax.OHMopraHM3yK)TK/iy6blpyccKoroA3biKa,ynacTBytoTB

KOHKypcaxHaziymuee3HaHnepyccKoroA3biKaB0/iMMnna/31axnopyccKOMyA3biKy.

B1978ro^yBMocKBe6bi/iaopraHM3OBaHanepBaaBceco23Haao/iHMnwaflano

pyccKOMy33biKy/yiaCTyneHTOB-HHOCTpaHueB.CHana/iaonnMnnaflanpoxo^M/iaBTex

yqe6Hbix3aBe1nleHHAX,BKOTopbixyyaTcaCTyfleHTOB-MHOCTpaHU,bi.noGeAme/inBTOM

0/in/vmnaAbiy-iacTBOBa/iMBropoflCHnxo/in/vmnaflax.AFIOTOMno6eAMTe/in

ropoflCKMX0/iMMnna/],ynacTBOBa/iMB061necOK)3H。力o/inMnHa^e,KOTopaa6bi/ia

l

opraHM3OBaHaBMocKBe.CTy1aleHTbinonwHbi6bi/inHanncaTbcouzHeHna,npnHATb

ynacTneB6ece^eHaTeMbi,npe,o,/io>KeHHbieMMcneu,na/ibHOMKOMHccne訪.

l.riOHe/ViyCTy^eHTbl-He巾H/10/10CH/],O/l>KHblXOpOLUO3H3TbpyCCKMM33blK?

A.noTOMyHTOOHMRO/iwHbiM3yHaTbpyccKyto/iMTeparypy.

B.noTOMyHTOpyccKMKA3biK-3TOMX6yAy陣只cneu,na/ibHOCTb.

C.noTOMyHTOOHM/],o/i)KHbiM3yHaTbHapyccKOM?3biKeCBOK)6yAywyio

cneu,na/ibHOCTb

D.noTOMyHTOOHM6yAyTpa6oraTbnepeBO陽HKaMM.

2.KaKytoB。3MoWHOCTbflaeTcryneHTaM-SHOCTpaHuaM3HaHnepyccKoroA3biKa?

A.B03M0>KH0CTbHMTaTbpaCCK33blMCTMXMCBOMXHai4KOHa/lbHblXHMCaTe/ieMM

H03T0B.

B.B03M0>KH0CTb6/lM>KenO3HaKOMMTbCflCPOCCHeki.

C.Bo3MO>KHOCTbopraHM3OBaTbo/iHMnnaflynopyccKO/viyA3biKy.

D.B。3MoWHOCTbBbi6paTb6yAyLU1ytocneu,Ma/ibHOCTb.

3.KTOM0>KeTynacTBOBaTbBo6ineco23Ho訪o/isMnnanenopyccKOMyA3biKy?

A.CTyAeHTbl-MHOCTpaHLI,bl.

B.XopoujHecneu.ua/incTbi.

C.no6eflMTe/iMropoACKMXo/iMMnnaflnopyccKOMy33biKy.

D.nepeBOflHMKM.

[職稱俄語]閱讀理解練習題(6)

【職稱俄語】閱讀理解練習題⑹

BHameMLUKO/ieBeeJHO6ATcnopT.flocraTOMHOCKasaTb,HTOyHrne/inBMecTec

yqeHHKaMH3aHHMa(OTcacnopTOMpery/iapno.

Kor^aaynw/iacbBHHCTHTyre,TOMa/ioBH

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