2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor，Iamasixteen﹣year﹣oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends，Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What'smore，Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudentAdamDearAdam，I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong，butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer，yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong，itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag，leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway，Istronglyrecommendyouvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know（1）WhatisAdamsufferingfromatpresent？A.Headachesandtoothache.B.Backacheandheadaches.C.Stomachacheandheadaches.D.Toothacheandbackache.（2）HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation？A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.（3）WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam？A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"probablymean？A.commentB.believeC.suggestD.disagree2．（8分）Girls，whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup？Maybeyouwouldsay，"Iwanttobeateacher，too？Sure，theycan!Tosetagoodexampleforyounggirls，theEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA，歐洲航天局）isworkingwithBarbie（芭比娃娃），fromNovember2014toJune2015.Therearen'talotoffemaleastronautsintheworld.Currently（目前），only15percentofallactivespacefarersarewomen.TheCristoforettiBarbieispartoftheBarbieDreamGapProject.Theprojectstartedin2018.Ittriestoencouragemoregirlstodevotethemselvestoscience.Cristoforettihopesthatgirlscangoaftertheirdreamswithherhelp.Afterall，anythingboyscando，______.Don'tyouthinkso？（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepeople'sfeelingtoawomanastronaut？A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Impatient.D.Embarrassed.（2）Howmanymenarethereintwohundredastronautsaccordingtothetext？A.15.B.30.C.85.D.170.（3）Whichisthebestanswertofillintheblankinthelastparagraph？A.girlsareunabletodothesameB.girlsaren'texpectedtodoC.girlsaresupposedtodobetterD.girlsaren'tencouragedtodo（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toteachgirlshowtomakemorelovelydolls.B.Toencouragemoregirltotakejobsinscience.C.TotellusthelifeofanItalianwomanastronaut.D.Toaskustoworkhardandachieveourdreams.3．（8分）Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However，therearesomeveryusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.First，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second，talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired，sobepatientwiththem.Third，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonceyounglikeyouFinally，ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult，trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork，youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.（1）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A.Manyoldcouples.B.Manyoldparents.C.Manyyoungparents.D.Manyyoungpeople.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（3）Whydoestheauthorwritethistext？A.Toteachussomeusefulskillstocommunicatewithourparents.B.Toencourageustohelpwiththehouseworkforthewholefamily.C.Towarnustoobeythefamilyrulesandalwayslistentoourparents.D.Tosharehisorherpersonalexperiencewithpeopleofthesameage.（4）Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear？A.CultureB.BusinessC.LifeD.History4．（8分）Howmanymendohousework？RecentlyaEuropeancommission（委員會）triedtofindoutpeople'sideasandreactionstothemovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey（調(diào)查），theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion："Whodoesthehousework？"Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen.Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwerepreparingmeals，washingdishes，cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttrustfulhusbandsDothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse？Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience？Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.（1）Whydoestheauthoraskaquestionatthebeginning？A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toexplainthedoubt.C.Toprovidetheinformation.D.Toexpresstheworry.（2）Whatisthesubjectforthesurvey？A.Howmanyboysdothehousework？B.Whodoesthehouseworkathome？C.Howmanywomendothehousework？D.Whoarebusier，wivesorhusbands？（3）Howmanykindsofhouseworkwerementionedinthissurvey？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph2？A.Givinganexample.B.Raisingaquestion.C.Listingnumbers.D.Givingreasons.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。5．（8分）Once，akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.（1）.Aftertheybegantheirwork，heleftthem，saying，Iwillcomeandseeyourwork."Atlast，oneofthemsaid，"What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork？（2）."Theothermananswered，"Thatisnoneofyourbusiness."Thefirstmansaid."Youmaydoasyoulike，butIamnotgoingtoworkatnothingsofoolish."Hethrewawayhisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword（3）.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket，hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.Assoonashesawthering，heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.（4）."Youhavedonesowellinthislittlething，"hesaid，"thatnowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings."A.WecanneverfillthebasketB.Atlast，thewellwasalmostemptyC.HetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimselfD.HewassoangrythathesenthimaprisonE.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)6．（10分）WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa（1）.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasvery（2），andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing.Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem，andIdidnotwantmyparentsto（3）me.Oneday，myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends，butIsatin（4）.Atthatmoment，agirlenteredtheclassroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand，withoutaword，Ifeltthe（5）ofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmile（6）mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday，Ilearnttotrustpeople，andtheyincludedmeintheir（7）offriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow，andwesticktogetherlike（8）.Oneday，Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowI（9）thattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely，youmightalwaysbealone.My（10）is：smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.（1）A.jokeB.smileC.matterD.pleasure（2）A.tiredB.proudC.happyD.lonely（3）A.thinkaboutB.careaboutC.worryaboutD.knowabout（4）A.silenceB.returnC.surpriseD.order（5）A.painB.needC.touchD.weight（6）A.savedB.recordedC.memorizedD.changed（7）A.choiceB.circleC.supportD.secret（8）A.glueB.airC.coalD.water（9）A.hearB.doubtC.believeD.decide（10）A.storyB.suggestionC.memoryD.answer第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，然后在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）Thissummerholiday，myparentsandIcelebratedtheTorchFestivaltogetherwiththelocalYipeople（彝族人民）.TheTorchFestivalfallsonthe24thdayofthe（1）（six）lunarmontheveryyear.Itisatraditionalfestivalcelebrated（2）southwesternChina.TheTorchFestivalisveryimportanttotheYipeople.Onthedayofthefestival，thelocalpeopleput（3）（torch）infrontoftheirhouses.Theytoldusthatthesetorchescouldhelp（4）（their）driveawaybadluck.Agiantbonfire（篝火）（5）（light）upinthecenterofthetownaswell.（6）thenightfell，thelocalpeoplegatheredtogetheraroundthebonfire.Theyinvitedus（7）（join）intheircelebration.Wesanganddanced（8）（happy）aroundthebonfire.Thelocalpeople（9）playedtheirtraditionalmusicalinstruments.The（10）（celebrate）carriedonthroughoutthenight.Thefiresburned，themusicgotlouderandthefireworkslitupthesky.WereallyhadalotoffunattheTorchFestival.第三部分閱讀與寫作第一節(jié)8．（10分）Whatwillourfuturebelike？Nooneknows，butmostpeoplethinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlives.Willtheybefriendlyorunfriendly？Sofar，robotshaven'tcausedusanyproblems.Theyworkforuslikeservantsallthetime.Theyhelpusdodangerousanddifficultwork.Peoplearesurprisedattherapiddevelopmentofrobots.Inafewyears，perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown，justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.However，problemsmayappear.Onescientistwarnsthatifrobotsstarttothinkforthemselves，theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants，theymighttreatusaswenowtreatourpets；ifwearenotlucky（1）Whoknowswhatourfuturewillbelike？（2）Whatkindofworkdorobothelpusdonow？（3）Whatwillpossiblyhappenwiththerapiddevelopmentofrobotsinafewyears？（4）Ifyouhadarobot，whatwouldyoulikeittodoforyou？Why？（atleast20﹣30words）第二節(jié)9．（20分）假定你是李輝，你的好朋友李華來信詢問你學(xué)英語的方法。請你給她寫一封回信，并給她提一些學(xué)好英語的建議。內(nèi)容包括：（1）開頭：點題表達理解和安慰；（2）中間：提出觀點和建議；（3）結(jié)尾：體現(xiàn)交際性，表達期待。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiHua，_______________Yours，LiHui

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．【分析】這篇短文主要是一位名為亞當(dāng)?shù)?6歲學(xué)生向醫(yī)生Dr.Know咨詢自己最近經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的背痛和頭痛問題，并詢問醫(yī)生該如何解決?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Iasixteen﹣﹣oldandbeenlotsbackandlately.（我是一個十六歲的學(xué)生。）可知背痛和頭痛。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一I'manstudenttheseproblemsstartingworry，但這些健康問題開始讓我擔(dān)心。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Anyway，Irecommendyouvisitadoctorthat.（無論如何。）可知去看當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Imyis。）可知結(jié)合選項，我強烈建議你去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生意為"建議"?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。2．【分析】這篇文章主要講述了歐洲航天局與芭比公司合作，推出了兩款以第一位進入太空的意大利女性宇航員SamanthaCristoforetti為原型的芭比娃娃。這是芭比夢想差距項目的一部分，該項目旨在鼓勵更多的女孩子投身于科學(xué)。目前，全球活躍的宇航員中只有15%是女性，Cristoforetti希望通過她的努力，幫助更多的女孩追求自己的夢想。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Maybewould，"Itoateacheractressapainter."peoplebeifsaid（但如果你說"宇航員"，女孩也能當(dāng)宇航員嗎。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Therealotfemaleinworld.Currently（目前）15ofactiveare。目前。）可推斷出200名宇航員中有170人是男人。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Cristoforettithatcanafterdreamsher。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：女孩應(yīng)該做得更好。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Cristoforettithatcanafterdreamsher。）可知文章的主要目的是：鼓勵更多的女孩從事科學(xué)工作?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。3．【分析】本文主要給年輕人提供了一些與父母溝通的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manypeopletroublewithparents.Howeverareverytipshelpthis。然而。）可知。故選D。（2）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知；第二三四五段分別介紹了具體的建議，故文章為總﹣分﹣總結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manypeopletroublewithparents.Howeverareverytipshelpthis。然而。）和第六段Withahard，youlearncommunicatewithparents.（通過一點點努力。）可知。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文younghavecommunicatingtheir，theresomeusefultosolveproblem.（許多年輕人與父母溝通有困難，有一些非常有用的技巧可以幫助解決這個問題，本文主要給年輕人提供了一些與父母溝通的建議。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個歐洲委員會調(diào)查男性參與家務(wù)的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Howmanymendohousework，theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion："Whodoesthehousework？最近。作為調(diào)查的一部分？"男人們的回答與女人們截然不同。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Howmanymendohousework，theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion："Whodoesthehousework？最近。作為調(diào)查的一部分？"男人們的回答與女人們截然不同。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thetheypeopleweremealsdishestheand、洗碗。）可知這個調(diào)查中提到了4種家務(wù)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段48%ofhusbandstheytheseDanishhelpedtheonlyItaliansaidtheirhardlyhelped.（48%的英國丈夫說他們做了這些事。但只有15%的意大利妻子表示。）可知列數(shù)字?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。5．【分析】本文是一個關(guān)于國王測試兩個人的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Once，ashowedmenabasketthe（有一次。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"他叫他們把井里的水灌滿"符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文What'susedoingfoolish？（做這種愚蠢的工作有什么用，提到"愚蠢的工作"，故選：A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Heawaybucketwentothersaidwordkeptcarrying（他扔掉水桶就走了，繼續(xù)提水，提到"繼續(xù)提水"，井水幾乎是空的"符合題意。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Asassawringknewhefoundkindmanwanted.（他一看到戒指就知道他找到了他想要的那種人，提到"戒指"，故選：C?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)6．【分析】本文說的是一次美麗的微笑，文章記敘了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過和對作者的影響?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：那是一個微笑；B.微笑；D.快樂lookedme，withouta，smiled.（她看著我，笑了笑，是微笑。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我很孤獨。A.累的；C.高興的。根據(jù)Noknew。）以及andtofriendsanyone.（害怕和任何人交朋友，是孤獨的。（3）考查短語。句意：我不能和任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}。A.考慮；C.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Inottoaboutproblem，）可知。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：有一天，而我靜靜地坐著；B.返回；D.命令waslonelyafraidmakewith，害怕和任何人交朋友，應(yīng)是靜靜地坐著。（5）考查名詞。句意：突然。A.疼痛；C.觸動。根據(jù)Itmehappyand、活潑和溫暖，是被某種東西觸動了。（6）考查動詞。句意：那個微笑改變了我的生活；B.記錄；D.改變startedtalkthestudents.（我開始和其他學(xué)生交談，是微笑改變了作者的生活。（7）考查名詞。句意：日復(fù)一日，他們也把我納入了他們的朋友圈；B.圈；D.秘密learnttrust，（我學(xué)會了信任別人，也被朋友接納。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：那個笑容燦爛的女孩現(xiàn)在成了我最好的朋友。A.膠水；C.煤。根據(jù)wetogether（我們粘在一起）可知。故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我相信世界是你想象的那樣；B.懷疑；D.決定youyoulonelymightbe，你可能永遠(yuǎn)是孤獨的，是相信世界是你想象的那樣。（10）考查名詞。句意：我的建議是：對世界微笑。A.故事；C.記憶。根據(jù)smiletheandwillback.（對世界微笑。）可知。故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，然后在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．【分析】這篇短文主要描述了作者和父母在暑假期間與當(dāng)?shù)匾妥迦嗣褚黄饝c祝火把節(jié)的經(jīng)歷?；鸢压?jié)是彝族人的重要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們會在房子前放火把以驅(qū)趕厄運，還會在鎮(zhèn)中心點燃巨大的篝火。當(dāng)晚，當(dāng)?shù)厝司奂隗艋鹬車堊髡咭患壹尤胨麄兊膽c?；顒?，大家圍著篝火唱歌跳舞，享受著節(jié)日的歡樂?！窘獯稹浚?）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：每年農(nóng)歷六月二十四日是火把節(jié)，the+序數(shù)詞+dayofmonth"農(nóng)歷幾月幾日"。故填sixth。（2）考查介詞。句意：這是