2022年貴州省貴陽市息烽縣流長中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年貴州省貴陽市息烽縣流長中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayew.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。今天我先給你寄100美元。其余的錢一年內(nèi)陸續(xù)寄過去。本題測試非謂語動詞的用法。therest和tofollow構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式表主動和將來。2.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap．A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．wouldbe

D．willbe參考答案：C考點：虛擬語氣試題解析：句意：要不是你丟了地圖，我們現(xiàn)在就回到了酒店了。這是個虛擬句，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。3.Itishopedthatanendcan_______topollutionofanykindandwehumanscanlive______withnature.

A.beput;inharmony

B.beadjusted;intermswith

C.beadopted;incondition

D.resigned;inagreement參考答案：A4.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That

hiscold.

A．canhavebroughtabout

B．oughttobringabout

C．shouldhavebroughtabout

D．mayhavebroughtabout參考答案：D5.Itishightimeyou

____yourhomework.A.do

B.havedoneC.willdo

D.did參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你確實該去做作業(yè)了。Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略，表示“是該做......得時候了”。所以此空填shoulddo或者did，故選D。6.—Mum,Ifailedthetestagain.

—Oh,Iknewit.Howcanyoulearnanything____youspendallyourfreetimewatchingtelevision.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless

參考答案：C考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處when意為：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空閑時間都花在看電視上，你怎么能學(xué)到東西呢？7.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing參考答案：B8.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

—Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C略9.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C【試題解析】分析句子成分，可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是situation，在從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that。句意：找到了工作的年輕人可能意識到大學(xué)的課程不可能僅僅是為出現(xiàn)在職場中的所有情況做準(zhǔn)備的。10.--Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions,Sir? --

.

A.Sure,please

B.Mypleasure

C.Yes,please

D.Goahead參考答案：D11.27．Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．

A．butfor

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．regardlessof

D．insteadof參考答案：C略12.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：C13.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．

A．shouldhavehadB．musthavehad

C．wouldhavehad

D．couldhavehad參考答案：略14.Hardworkisno

ofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guarantee

B．connection

C．permission

D．consequence參考答案：A略15.Themessagewe’dliketo_______isthatconsumersshouldspendtheirmoneysensiblywhileshoppingonline.A.getthrough B.getacross C.getover D.getalong參考答案：B【知識點】動詞短語

解析：句意：我們想傳達的信息是：消費者要在網(wǎng)上購物時應(yīng)明智地花錢。A接通；B理解，明白；C康復(fù)，復(fù)習(xí)；D進展。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c撥】熟記動詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】以get開頭的動詞短語集錦getintouchwith同……取得聯(lián)系；getup起床；getback回來，取回；geton上車，進展；getover克服，度過；getoff下車；gettogether相聚；geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽；getinto進人，陷入；getintotrouble陷入麻煩；getinaword插話；getridof除掉；getthrough通過，接通，完成，經(jīng)歷；getto到達；getabout／around／round傳開，傳出去；getacross使理解，理解；getaway離開；getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，開始認(rèn)真干等16. Teachingisajobwhichmanysay_________highpatienceandconstantdevotionof teachers. A.makesfor B.paysfor C.callsfor D.standsfor參考答案：C17.Theyaretryingtheirbestto

moneyfortheirfavoriteactivity－travel．A．setoff

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setaside參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Carol:

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Brent:I’mreallyintowatchingforeignfilms.Whataboutyou?Carol:

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Doyouenjoycamping?Brent:CampingforaneveningisOK,butIcouldn’tdoitformuchlongerthanonenight!Carol:HaveyoueverbeencampingintheBoundaryWaters?Brent:No,butI’vealwayswantedtodothat.

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Carol:It’sfantastic.MyfamilyandIareveryfondoftheplace.Brent:Doyouhaveanyphotosofanyofyourcampingtripsthere?Carol:Sure,wouldyouliketoseethem?Brent:

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So,youmustbeprettyinterestedinphotographythen.Carol:I’dcallitoneofmyhobbies.Haveyouheardaboutthephotographyexhibitthat’sgoingonattheartgallerythisweekend?Brent:Yes,Iwasplanningongoing.

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Carol:Yes.Infact,maybewecouldgotogether.A.Whatkindofthingsdoyoudoinyourfreetime?B.That’dbegreat.C.Howaboutat11:00?D.Iliketodojustaboutanythingoutdoors.E.Doyouknowmuchaboutphotography?F.Areyou?G.I’veheardit’sabeautifulplacetogo.參考答案：61-65ADGBF三、閱讀理解19.Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.Garmentcolor1alsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?A.Maasaipeopleareathreatto