句子種類市公開課特等獎(jiǎng)市賽課微課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

句子種類第1頁句子種類依據(jù)用途1.陳說句2.疑問句3.祈使句4.感嘆句必定句否定句普通疑問句選擇疑問句特殊疑問句反意疑問句必定祈使句否定祈使句依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.簡單句2.并列句3.主從復(fù)合句狀語從句賓語從句定語從句表語從句等第2頁（一）按使用目標(biāo)，句子可分為陳說句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。1）陳說句（DeclarativeSentences）：說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳說一個(gè)看法。光比聲傳輸速度快。

這部電影很乏味。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.（說明事實(shí)）Thefilmisratherboring.（說明看法）英語否定句除了用not否定謂語動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)外，含有以下詞匯也是否定句：never,nothing,none,neither,neither…nor,noone等。第3頁將以下句子改為否定句You’dbettershutdownthecomputer.You’dbetter______________downthecomputer.2.Suescoredinthefootballmatch,too.Sue___________inthefootballmatch,______.3.Healwaysgoesbacktohishometownduringthewinterholiday.He_____goesbacktohishometownduringthe….4.Bothchemistryandphysicsareinteresting._____chemistry______physics_____interesting.5.Thereissomesoilontherock.There____________soilontherock.6.Thestudenthasalreadymadeastudyplan.Thestudent_____madeastudyplan______.notshutdidn’tscoreeitherneverNeithernorisisn’tanyhasn’tyet第4頁2）疑問句（InterrogativeSentences）：提出問題。有以下四種：a.普通疑問句（GeneralQuestions）：你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎？Canyoufinishtheworkintime?b.特殊疑問句（Wh-Questions）：你住那兒？Wheredoyoulive?c.選擇疑問句（AlternativeQuestions）：你是要茶還是要咖啡？Doyouwantteaorcoffee?d.反意疑問句（Tag-Questions)他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，對(duì)不對(duì)？Hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?第5頁按要求變問句：Wearedoingeyeexercises.（普通問句）2.Theysleptwelllastnight.(用badly改寫）3.There’sgoingtobeanEnglishfilmtomorrow.

4.Thechildrendrewpicturesonceaweek.5.Everybodyhascome.(反意問句）Areyoudoingeyeexercises?Didtheysleepwellorbadlylastnight?WhenistheregoingtobeanEnglishfilm?Howoftendidthechildrendrawpictures?Everybodyhascome,haven’tthey?第6頁特殊疑問句1.結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+普通疑問句？2.慣用疑問詞：人：who,whom,物：what,地點(diǎn)：where,時(shí)間：when,whattime問定語：which,whose3.由how組成疑問詞：how，howold,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howoften,howsoon,…4.常見以what開頭句型：What’syourmother?What’sthisinEnglish?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdaywas（it）yesterday?Whatcolour/sizeareyourshoes?第7頁1.Shehadbreakfastathome.

Wheredidshehavebreakfast?2.Mymotherisgoingtoattendaparents’meeting.3.Iwenttoseehimonceaweek.

Howoftendidyougotoseehim?4.Theyhavewrittenforanhour.

Howlonghavetheywritten?5.Theywillbebackinamonth.

Howsoonwilltheybeback?6.ThegirlwithblueeyesisJean.

WhichgirlisJean?7.Theboywasoneandahalfmeterstalllastyear.

Howtallwastheboylastyear?Whoisgoingtoattendaparents’meeting?第8頁3）祈使句（ImperativeSentences）：提出請(qǐng)求，提議或發(fā)出命令。動(dòng)詞用原形當(dāng)心！Lookout!

別擔(dān)心！Don'tbenervous!4）感嘆句（ExclamatorySentences）：表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤恨等情緒。

常以What/How開頭。多好消息啊！Whatgoodnews(itis)!

多堅(jiān)固??！Howstrong!

第9頁用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：It’sanimportantmeeting._________(notbe)late.2._______(notmake)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.________(notspeak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand_______(be)polite.4._________(nottalk)and______(read)aloud.將以下句子變?yōu)楦袊@句：5.NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksbeautifulatnight.___________NanjingRoadWalkwaylooks…!6.Theyaregoodchildren.____________childrentheyare!7.Shehasaveryusefuldictionary.What______________dictionaryshehas!How_______________dictionaryshehas!Don’tbeDon’tmakeDon’tspeakbeDon’ttalkreadHowbeautifulWhatgoodausefulusefula第10頁1）簡單句（SimpleSentences）：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡單句。二、句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)能夠分為以下三類：Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜歡集郵。2）并列句（CompoundSentences）：包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫并列句，句與句之間通慣用并列連詞或分號(hào)來連接。3）復(fù)合句（ComplexSentences）：包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句句子叫復(fù)合句，從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.我們抵達(dá)電影院時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開演了SheisgoodatEnglish,andIdowellinmaths.第11頁（三）基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英語中千變?nèi)f化句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、改變而來：1）主+不及物動(dòng)詞（SV）比如：Iwork.我工作。2）主+連系動(dòng)詞+表（SVP）比如：

Johnisbusy.約翰很忙。3）主+及物動(dòng)詞+賓（SVO）比如：

ShestudiesEnglish.她學(xué)英語。4）主+及物動(dòng)詞+賓+補(bǔ)（SVOC）比如：

Timewouldprovemeright.時(shí)間會(huì)證實(shí)我是正確。5）主+及物動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓（SVOiOd）比如：

Mymothermademeanewdress.

我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。第12頁常見帶雙賓語動(dòng)詞：give,pass,ask,tell,show,lend,hand,return,offer,send,write,bring等此節(jié)中動(dòng)詞后間接賓語常能夠換為由to引發(fā)短語2.make,buy,do,get,cook,sing,find,fetch,play等此節(jié)中動(dòng)詞后間接賓語常能夠換為由for引發(fā)短語第13頁1.Shefeltasleep.

主語+連