2024年遼寧省沈陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語押題卷二

2024年遼寧省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語押題卷(二)(本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘)第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)AArtificialintelligencwillcreateawholearticle.ShouldstudentsuseAItodotheirhomework?IinterviewedfourstudentsfromtheUSA.Hereiswhattheysaid.Chatbotscanbeprogrammedtoguidestudentsthroughquestionsinsteadgivingthemtheanswersdirectly.Chatbotscanworkwithteachers,too.Theycanhelpteacherscreatelessonplans.AIisheretostay.Schoolworkshouldteachkidsskillsanddeveloptheirbrains.Whiletechnologycanbeausefultool,kidsneedtocompletebasictasksontheirown.Theirbrainsneedtobeexercisedtodevelop.TeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourtechnology-filledfutureUsingAIcanhelpkidsbuildcriticalthinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills.Weshouldn'tintroduceAIintoschools.First,manyschoolswouldn'thavemoneytousethelatesttechnology,andthat'snotfairtostudents.What'smore,achatbotjustgivesstudentsinformation,butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentsrememberinformation.3.Whatmightbethewriter'sattitudetowardchatb4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Travelguide.B.SchoollifeC.Traditionalculture.D.CountryhistoryBIfyou'reinWuhan,amust-seeistheYellowCr(黃鶴樓).ItstandsonthebankoftheYangtzeRiveratthetopoftheSnakeHill,andissurprisinglybeautiThehistoryoftheYellChinese,datesbacktotthetowerservedformilitarypurposesasawatchtoweratthebInthefollowingcenturies,itrepeatedlysawbothdestructionandreconstruction(重建).wasbroughtbacktolifeApoemofthesamenamemakestheTowerissowell-knownandfamotowerwidelyrecognizedacrossthenation.Today,thispoemislistedasoneofthemasterpiecesiA.EnjoyingtheYangtzeRiver.B.MilitarypurposesC.Atouristattraction.becauseofafire?A.BecauseofthepoemYellowCraneTower.A.Intheorderofimport

D.Intheorderofplaces.Cdiscussiononline.Somepeoplebelievedthebearwasactuallyapersonithewayitstoodlookedverymuchlikewasarealbear.Afewdayslater,pointofviewofAngela,the4-year-oldMalayansunbear(馬來熊).TheMalayansunbear,alsocalledthehoneybear,averageadultweighs55kilogramsandwhenthesunbear'spopulationinthewildistantobjects,orclimbersandprefertostandontheirbacklegs.”9.WhydopeopletalkabouttC.BecauseitstandsonitsbacA.Bymakingavideo.B.BywritingC.Bydiscussingonline.D.Bytakingtheplaceofpeople.11.Theunderlinedword“superfluous"probablymeans"A.unhappyB.unhealthyC.unfriendly12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthB.Itisthefirst-classpr英語押題卷(二)第3頁(共8頁)DSmalltalkreferstoaneasy,respectfulconvtheweathernexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofsilence.haveanyhobbies,considertryingsomethingnew.NotPeopleliketohearaboutvacatiotyouknowafewgoodconversationstarters,it'salsohelpfultorecognizewhfTheproblemoftalkingabdonotbringupemotioInaddition,avoidquestionsrelatedtoappearance.DonotaskanyoneiftheyhaveA.Whatsportdoyouprefer?B.Haveyoulostweight?C.It'saniceday,isn'tit?C.TopicsofSmallTalkD.ThePurposeofSmallTalkAttheageof15,GabrielRochetwantedtochangetheHeisayoungFrenchtechnologyloverandtheinventorofthePaxophone.TheyoungFrenchmansaidthatthecostofhisphoneis“l(fā)essthan30euros”17Unliketraditionalphones,Paxophonescanbeassembled(組裝)bypeoplewhogetcomponents(組件)throughtheInternetandfollowonlineteachingvideos.Rochetwantedtoshowthatitwaspossibletomakeyourownphone.“Ifyouhaveexperience,assemblytakeslessthanantoFrenchtelevisionchannelTF1.“Paxophonesaremadeofasmallnumberofcomponents,”Rochetsaid.“younginventorpointedoutthatthesmartphoneindustryisoneofthemostpollutingindustries.“Iamshockedtoseephonecompaniesshowingsuchdis 19APaxophoneincludesa2Gnetwork,amemorycard,aprocessor(處理器),abatteryandascreen.Youcanmakephoapplications—aclock,GPSandacalculator,aswThePaxophoneprojecthasdrawnmuchattentionandpeoplewantdevelopment.Rochetsaid,“.20”D.Fewercomponents二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)JiangZhangziyiisfromDexing,JiangxiProvince.Shelocomforthermother.“Whenyoudon'tcry,I22much英語押題卷(二)第5頁(共8頁)23toteachher.Buthermotherfinallyfoundonewhowaswillin“Iamanamputee(被截肢者),24Iamasgoodasothersatdancing,"shesaid.have25theheartsofmanypeople.beenmovedbyher27.“Theywantmetobeindependenleavetheclassroomintheevening.ShewouldJiangsaidthatshewa21.A.mistakeB.argument22.A.feelB.look24.A.andB.soC.but25.A.filledB.touchedC.brokenD.pushed26.A.richB.poorC.braveD27.A.appearanceB.characterC.educationD.story28.A.stayedupB.gotupC.tookoffD.p29.A.studyB.travelC.smileD.30.A.housesB.dreamsC.works第二部分非選擇題(共40分)HistoricalRecordsisthe31(one)biographical(傳記的)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQianwas32officialdurWesternHanDynasty.He33(write)iprison.TheworkrecordstheeventsbeginningwiththefamousYellowEmperorandewiththefirstyearsoftheHanWudiperiod,coveringaround3,000years34(complete).Inthisbook,vividwords35(use)todescribediffDaYu,thefounderoftheXiaDynasty.Hetriedsohartoenterhishomewhenpa andledagroupofpeopleagainstthetyrannical(殘暴的)QinDynasty.TheywonagainsttheQinandledthewayfortheHanDbecomesomeonegreatifhetriedhisbest.WhenIreadthisbook,Icouldseehowwords.Thismakes四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianze,thetwSchool