2017-2021年浙江中考英語真題分類匯編之綜合填空（含答案）

2017-2021年浙江中考英語真題分類匯編之綜合填空

一.綜合填空（共15小題）

1.（2021?衢州）EdgarSnow（1905—1972）wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhis

booksand（1）（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunistrevolution.

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years（2）（旅行）widelyinChina

andtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearnedtothe

restoftheworld.

For（3）（例子），RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownas

thefirstbookthatintroducedChina*srevolutiontothewest.Inil,Snow（4）（收集）

firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembersof

theCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.

ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a（5）

（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworked（6）（努力

地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.

"Whenthe（7）（整個(gè)的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldthe

worldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,“Chairman

Maosaidduringan（8）（采訪）withaGermanreporterin1938.

Snow'sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe（9）（，各來），accordingtoPeople's

Daily."Nowriterhasspokenmore（10）（強(qiáng)烈地）aboutSino-USrelationsthanEdgar

Snow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortoflink,nthepaper

said.

2.（2021?金華）Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferent

ways.

Severalyears（1）（以前），researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeople

spenttheirfreetime.Theresults（2）（顯示）thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivity

intheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemost

popular,andlisteningtothe（3）（收音機(jī)）camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwas

theirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike（4）（駕駛）around.

Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors（5）（在...之中）

thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor（6）（美國人）wasgardening

whileinJapanitonlycame（7）（第九）.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheir

firstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.

（8）（雖然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheir

freetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin（9）（電

腦）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplaying

videogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch（10）（更容易的）ontheInternet,onlinereading

willbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.

3.（2021?紹興）Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair（1）

（更干凈的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlook

atancienttrees（2）（仔細(xì)土也）aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast（3）（T一五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeen

recordingancienttreesinthecountry.lthascreatedadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）aboutthesetree.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas（4）（添力口）over180,

000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall（5）（成

員）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.

Youcantakean（6）（積極的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhen

younextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee（7）

（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record（8）（確切地）

whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't

（9）（忘記）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'ton

publicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）asworksof（10）（藝

術(shù)）,"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesame

protection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart'1.

4.（2021?臺(tái)州）At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailway

Station.Westoredour（1）（背包）andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwith

ashakeandmuch（2）（噪音），thistrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingout

ofwindows,youcould（3）（幾乎不）tellweweremoving.Yet,withinminutes,we

werepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.

Soon,thetownsof(4)(東部的)Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand

(5)(指向)toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetookanothercoinandbalanced

itnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada(6)(行)ofcoins.Theystoodthere

onthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.

Afterthat,we(7)(兩個(gè)都)wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeauty

outside.Wefeltquite(8)(放松的).Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncement

thatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we(9)(花費(fèi))only4hours

and38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmore

conveniently.No(10)(疑惑)，theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountrycloser

together,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfully

guess.

5.(2020?寧波)

because；say；happy；one；for

Musichelpsusexercise-butwhydoesithavethiseffect?Expertssaytherearetwomain

reasons.The(1)issimple：musictakesourattentionaway.Whenwelistentoasong

welike,ourbrainsfocusonthemusic.Forexample,afterweexercise(2)20minutes,

ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediately(3)wearelisteningto

music.Sowecanexercisealittlelonger.

Musicalsomakesuswanttomove.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,we

naturallystarttomovetothebeat.Apositivesongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeel

much(4).Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickand

continuingbeatisgoodforexercising."Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast,"(5)

Dr.Costas,afamoussportsexpert.Ingeneral,songsintherangeof120-140beatsperminute

(BPM)arethebest.

6.(2021?附尚州)Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nuts,andinsects.Theyhuntwithbows

andanows.Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.IfsoneofsouthernAfrica's(1)

(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwaterfromplants.(2)

theyareill,therearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.

TheyaretheSan,(3)lastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeoplehave

anothername-“bushpeople'1.(4)(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmore

aboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-

5O.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses(5)(make)ofwoodandgrass.There

arenoschoolsforthechildren.Childrenlearnfromtheolderpeopleinthegroup.Therearelots

ofthingstheyhavetolearnsothattheycanlive(6)adangerousplacelikethe

Kalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories.

TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.lt(7)(have)two

parts.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,(8)thesouthis

drier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople(9)

(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmore

beautiful.Forafewweeks,thereare(10)(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

7.(2021?杭州)AHaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthese

days(1)(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison

(2)secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir(3)

(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(絲帶)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Then

theyshout,"Mother'sDay,MothersDay!Whatwillyoupay(4)(get)away?”

Thenthemothergives(5)(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids

"free"her.

InChina,theysaythat(6)(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,

allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear

(7)(old).Actualbirthdaysare(8)(usual)celebratedwithabigfamily

meal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithas

manylongnoodles(9)theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,

longnoodlesareasymbol(10)longlife.

8.(2021?臺(tái)州)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.(1)，afterenteringtheNationalKindness

SpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywhere

throughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(2)(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.

After(3)teachertoldhimaboutthecontest.Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,

memorize(4)recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked(5)theimportanceofkindness.

"Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit."Orionsaid.He

encourages(6)(listener)tojoinhimin"theraceofkindness"bydoingsmall,kind

actsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecontest.Heusedhis$500prize(7)(collect)

619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven(8)

(big)influenceincharityhepackedmealboxesforpeopleinneedincludingakindmessage

foreachreceiver.

Orionsays,"Ifsomeoneistreated(9)(kind)itcanmaketheirdaybrighterand

encouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust(10)(grow)and

makestheworldabetterplace."

9.(2021?湖州)Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou(1)

joke,butyoucan*tcatchit!(2)terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss(3)

(consider)deaf.

It'snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheir

hearinglateron.Soit'simportanttoknowhow(4)(be)agoodfriendwithanyonein

theDeafcommunity.Herearesomeways.

Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend(5)hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyou

aresaying(6)(loud),anditisn'thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdownoruse

signalsinstead.

Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartas

anyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.(7)theycan'thear

you,there'snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.

Don*tforgetabouttexts,(8)(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch(9)(good)

waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,a

videocallisgreat!

It*sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof(10)(we)friends,

andmakenewones!

10.(2021?寧波)Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,she

climbedintoherkids'treehouse.ltwas(1)goodplace,shethought,foramothertogo

onstrike(罷工).Shewastiredof(2)(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksand

doingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until(3)(thing)changed,

Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.

Susan'sstrikegotherkids'attention,(4)course.Butthatwasnotallthat

happened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Befbrelong,acameracrewfromtelevision's

TodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind(5)

whodrovethekids*motherupatree.

Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,the

TodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor(6)(they).nWhatdoyouthinkaboutyourmom

onstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.

nIamkindofembarrassed,"saidMisty.

"I'mreallyshocked,"saidJoseph."Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch

(7)(crazy)thanwethought.n

Racheladded,“Ithinkmomissostrange(8)Icanhardlybelieveit.n

ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids(9)(want)herback,theyshouldknow

whattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse(10)(quick)andgot

busy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.

11.(2021?金華)ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousforhis"SuperRice",diedof

illnessattheageof91(1)May22nd,2021.

YuanLongping(2)(be)bominBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgiven

mostofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice(雜交水稻)hedeveloped

(3)(pull)millionsofpeopleoutofhungerallovertheworld.Hisachievementswere

sogreat(4)hewascalled"TheFatherofHybridRice"andwonWorldFoodPrize.

Duringhislifetime,YuanLongpingspent(5)(much)timeinthefarmfieldthan

inhisoffice.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplants(6)(close)andthinkingofwaysto

improvethem,justasmanyChinese(7)(farmer)do.

Yuanoncesaidhehad(8)dream—to"enjoythecoolunderthericeplantstaller

thanmen”.(9)apityitisthathecan'tcontinuehisdreamnow!Butsurely,people

believe,hisdream(10)(come)trueinthenearfuture.

12.(2021?嘉興)Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn'tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,

shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing(1)(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferred

speakingtopeopleinperson.ltalways(2)(make)hersadthatshecouldn'tseetheperson

shewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,(3)mentioned

videocallingovertheInternet.lt(4)(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalking

online.Thenwecameupwith(5)idea.Weboughtheralaptop(筆i己本電腦).Oneof

my(6)(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.(7)(lucky),

shewasaquicklearner.

Now,sheenjoys(8)(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyou

cantellfromtheexpression(9)herface.Shesaysit*salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputit

anywhereinthehouse(10)itissmallanddoesn*ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimesshe

eventalkstouswhileshe'sinthekitchencooking!

13.(2021?紹興)AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedonthe

unusualdecoration(裝飾)init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas(1)"experimental

bookstore"becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale,WuguanBooks(2)

(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull(3)specialcafesandexhibits.The

bookstoreisalmost(4)(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves(書架)ofbooks.There

areover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany(5)(light)placedaroundbooks.lt

appearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.

Thebookstore(6)(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurpose

ofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen(7)readbooks.SuYu-shan,the(8)

(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo"soul(靈魂)

reading"by(9)(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.

(10)itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindof

environmentfrommostbookstores.

14.(2021?麗水)Ed,WilliamandDanarethreeyoungmenwholovemusic.They'velefttheir

comfortablehomeswithouttakingany(1)(money)ormobilephones.Theyplan(2)

(walk)aroundthewholeBritain，singingfbrdinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

EdandDanmetWilliamwhentheywereatschool.Theyalllikedwalking.(3)

theyfinishedschool,EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecame(4)artist.Danbecame

agardenerandWilliamabookseller.Theywerestillfriends,(5)theyweren'tvery

happywiththeirlives.

Onedaytheysaid,"Whydon'twestartwalking?"Andsotheydid.

Theylovesimpleactivities(6)thebusy,stressfulworld.

"Peopleoftenask(7)(we)whyweYedoingthis.Butyouknowit'sagreatlife

andweYelearningsomuchonourjourney,°saysWilliam(8)(proud).

Lastyeartheystartedawebsitetotellpeoplealotofstoriesabouttheirwalks.

Thisyearthey'dliketomakevideosandtell(9)(many)stories.Nextyear,they

(10)(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.Thefuturelooksgood.

15.(2020?臺(tái)州)BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthedrums.This

wasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool,whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing

(1)(heavy).Ofallthemusicalinstruments,thedrumswere(2)(interesting)

toBeth.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifterentshapesandsizesofdrums,and

shewantedtohit(3)(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.

NowBethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry.Shealsohasherown

YouTubechanneland(4)(get)overamillionhitsayear.What'samazingisthatBeth

hasn'teverbeento(5)drumlesson."YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet,soEve

neverfeltitwasimportantformetotakeclasses,"explainsBeth.

Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayed

drumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome(6)school.Atherfirstconcert,

sheplayedinabandwithmany(7)(adult).Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyes

lookingather,(8)thatmadeherfeelafraid.

So,doesBethenjoy(9)(be)famousnow?"Ididn'tplantobefamous,"she

says.AllIwantistoshowotherswhatIlove.Idon*tthinkI*msomeonespecial.Ijustwant

everyone(10)(have)agreattimeatmyconcerts.

2017-2021年浙江中考英語真題分類匯編之綜合填空

參考答案與試題解析

綜合填空（共15小題）

1.（2021?衢州）EdgarSnow（190511972）wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhis

booksand（1）articles（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunist

revolution.

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years（2）travelling/touring/tripping（旅

行）widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhat

helearnedtotherestoftheworld.

For（3）example（例子），RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknown

asthefirstbookthatintroducedChina'srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow（4）collected（U攵

集）firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembers

oftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.

ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a（5）

Canadian（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworked（6）hard

（努力地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.

"Whenthe（7）whole（整個(gè)的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtold

theworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,”

ChairmanMaosaidduringan（8）interview（采訪）withaGermanreporterin1938.

Snow'sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe（9）future（將來），accordingto

People'sDaily.uNowriterhasspokenmore（10）strongly（強(qiáng)烈地）aboutSino-USrelations

thanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortof

link,"thepapersaid.

【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫.

【分析】本文主要介紹了美國記者EdgarSnow的生平和事跡。

【解答】（1）articles.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，article”文章”，根據(jù)前面的books

可知article也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填articleso

（2）travelling/touring/tripping.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，travel/tour/trip"旅行"，

spend+時(shí)間+doing。故填travelling/touring/trippingo

(3)example.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，example"例子"，forexample為固定搭

配，意為"例如"。故填example。

(4)collected.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，collect”收集"，根據(jù)語境可知，事情

已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填collected。

(5)Canadian.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，Canadian”加拿大的"。故填Canadian。

(6)hard.考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，hard”努力地”，這里用副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞

worked。故填hard。

(7)whole.考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，whole”整個(gè)的"，thewholeworld"全世

界故填whole。

(8)interview.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，interview”采訪故填interview。

(9)future.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，future”將來"，inthefuture是固定搭配，

意為“將來"。故填future。

(10)strongly.考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，strongly”強(qiáng)烈地”，這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)

詞spokeno故填stronglyo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇單詞填空給出了漢語，相對(duì)來說簡單很多，主要注意詞性時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的

轉(zhuǎn)化。

2.(2021?金華)Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferent

ways.

Severalyears(1)ago(以前)，researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespent

theirfreetime.Theresults(2)showed(顯示)thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityin

theUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemost

popular,andlisteningtothe(3)radio(收音機(jī))camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwas

theirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike(4)driving/todrive(駕駛)around.

Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors(5)among(在...之

中)thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor(6)Americans(美國人)

wasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame(7)ninth(第九).ForBritishpeople,goingto

thepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.

(8)Although/Though(雖然)peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilar

thingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin

（9）computer（電腦）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoing

online,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch（10）easier（更容易的）onthe

Internet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.

【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫.

【分析】短文主要講的是在世界上不同的國家和文化中，閑暇時(shí)間的度過方式不同。

【解答】（1）ago.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：幾年前，及漢語提示，可知此處填ago”以前（常

用于一般過去時(shí)中）",故填ago。

（2）showed.考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷此處缺一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語。根據(jù)句意：結(jié)果

顯示閱讀是美國最受歡迎的活動(dòng)，及首漢語提示，可知此處填show”顯示，表明"，時(shí)態(tài)

為一般過去時(shí)，故填showed。

（3）radio.考查名詞?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺名詞。根據(jù)句意：聽收音機(jī)排在第二位,

及漢語提示，可知此處填radio"收音機(jī)"，listentoradio表示聽收音機(jī)，故填radio。

（4）driving/todrive.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定搭配likedoing/todo表示喜歡做可判斷此處

缺動(dòng)名詞或不定式。根據(jù)句意：他們也喜歡開車兜風(fēng)，及漢語提示，可知此處填drive"

開車”,動(dòng)名詞和不定式為"driving/todrive",故填driving/todrive。

（5）among.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：這三個(gè)國家的人們喜歡在戶外做什么也有差異，及漢

語提示，可知載三者間應(yīng)用among,故填among。

（6）Americans.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：美國人最喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)是園藝，及漢語提示，

可知此處填A(yù)mericans表示美國人，故填A(yù)mericans?

（7）ninth.考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意：而在日本園藝只排在第九位，及漢語提示，可知表

示第九用"ninth",故填ninth。

（8）Although/Though.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：雖然世界各地的人可能都喜歡在空閑時(shí)間

做類似的事情，及漢語提示，可知此處填although/though”雖然"，句子首字母大寫，故填

Although/Though。

（9）computer.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：人們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)活動(dòng)的興趣正在增加，及漢語提示，

可知此處填computer"電腦"，固定搭配computeractivities電腦活動(dòng)，故填computer。

（10）easier.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)樵诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上閱讀變得更容易了，及漢

語提示，可知此處填easy”容易的，簡單的"，much+比較級(jí)意為更……,easy的比較級(jí)為

easier,故填easier。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文理解大意，聯(lián)系上下文和所學(xué)知識(shí)，再根據(jù)句意和提示得出正確答案。

3.（2021?紹興）Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair（1）

cleaner（更干凈的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Why

notlookatancienttrees（2）carefully（仔細(xì)地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast（3）fifteen（一卜五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeen

recordingancienttreesinthecountry.lthascreatedadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）aboutthesetree.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas（4）added（添力口）over180,

000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall（5）members

（成員）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.

Youcantakean（6）active（積極的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhaps

whenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee（7）

its（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record（8）exactly（確

切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakea

photo.Don^（9）forgel（忘t己）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetree

isn*tonpublicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）asworksof（10）art（藝

術(shù)）,"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.HButtheydon'tgetthesame

protection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart".

【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫.

【分析】文章主要講述了樹在我們的環(huán)境中起著重要的作用。古樹和藝術(shù)品一樣，都是

我們遺產(chǎn)的一部分，作者寫這篇文章其實(shí)是呼吁大眾去保護(hù)古樹。

【解答】（1）cleaner.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，首先，它們使我們呼吸的空氣更干凈。參

考提示詞可知是填入形容詞clean的比較級(jí)形式cleaner。故答案為：cleaner。

（2）carefully.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，為什么不仔細(xì)看看周圍的古樹，了解更多呢？參考

提示詞可知，空處用副詞carefully,修飾前面的動(dòng)詞look,表示仔細(xì)地看。故答案為：

carefully。

（3）fifteen.考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意，在過去的15年里，一個(gè)名為林地信托的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)一

直在記錄這個(gè)國家的古樹。參考提示詞十五，可直接得出數(shù)詞fifteen,修飾空后的years,

表示十五年。故答案為：fifteeno

（4）added.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，林地信托基金會(huì)已經(jīng)增加了超過18萬棵樹，參考提示

詞可知是動(dòng)詞add,再結(jié)合本句時(shí)態(tài)可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空處的動(dòng)詞與空前的has一起，

構(gòu)成hasadded。故答案為：added?

（5）members.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，希望所有公眾都能幫助找到他們，包括你。參考提

示詞可知是member,結(jié)合空前的all,所有，可知應(yīng)改為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式members。故答

案為：memberso

（6）active.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，你可以積極參與林地信托基金的項(xiàng)目。參考提示詞

可知是形容詞，active,符合固定搭配takeanactivepartin,積極參加。故答案為：activeo

（7）its.考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意，也許當(dāng)你下次和家人散步時(shí)，你可以檢查你

經(jīng)過的樹，看看它的年齡。參考提示詞它的，可知是its,這里用its來指代上文的trees",

修飾空后的age,符合題意。故答案為：its。

（8）exactly.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)你認(rèn)為可能很古老的，用在線地圖

記錄它的確切位置。參考提示詞，可知是用副詞exactly來修飾空前的record,確切地記

錄。故答案為：exactlyo

（9）f