中國(guó)文化典籍英文譯本選讀 導(dǎo)言

中國(guó)文化典籍英文譯本選讀導(dǎo)言1.我們應(yīng)該記住這樣一條古訓(xùn)：行百里者半九十。

2.我深深愛著我的國(guó)家，沒有一片土地讓我這樣深情和激動(dòng)，沒有一條河流讓我這樣沉思和起伏。亦余心之所向兮，雖九死其尤未悔。我將以此明志，做好今后三年的工作。

3.中國(guó)有一句古語，人或加訕，心無疵兮。（總理回應(yīng)記者“為何中國(guó)缺席哥本哈根某次重要會(huì)議”的提問）4.我知道商簽協(xié)議是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過程，但是正因?yàn)槲覀兪切值?，兄弟雖有小忿，不廢懿親，問題總會(huì)可以解決的。（總理答臺(tái)灣記者問）5.不畏浮云遮望眼，只因身在最高層。我們應(yīng)該從這樣的高度來把握中美兩國(guó)關(guān)系。（總理回應(yīng)記者中美兩國(guó)關(guān)系的提問）溫總理引用古詩詞出自何處?行百里者半九十亦余心之所善兮,雖九死其猶未悔人或加訕，心無疵兮兄弟雖有小忿，不廢懿親不畏浮云遮望眼，只因身在最高層

1.行百里者半九十。Halfofthepeoplewhohaveembarkedonaone-hundred-milejourneymayfallbythewayside.亦余心之所向兮，

雖九死其尤未悔。

FortheidealthatIholddeartomyheart,I'dnotregretathousandtimestodie.3.人或加訕，心無疵兮。Myconsciencestaysuntaintedinspiteofrumorsandslandersfromtheoutside.4.兄弟雖有小忿，不廢懿親。Differencesbetweenbrotherscannotsevertheirbloodties.

5.不畏浮云遮望眼，

只因身在最高層wehavenofearofthecloudsthatmayblockoursightaswearealreadyatthetopoftheheight.《孫子》“兵法十三篇”“兵學(xué)圣典”“兵經(jīng)”《武經(jīng)七書》之首【華爾街WallStreet】

不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵。兵者，詭道也。強(qiáng)而避之，怒而擾之，勢(shì)均則戰(zhàn)之，勢(shì)弱則避而觀之不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵。Everybattleiswonbeforeitiseverfought.兵者，詭道也。"Allwarfareisbasedondeception."

強(qiáng)而避之，怒而擾之，

"Ifyourenemyissuperior,evadehim.""Ifangry,irritatehim."勢(shì)均則戰(zhàn)之，勢(shì)弱則避而觀之

"Ifequallymatched,fight.Andifnot,split.Re-evaluate."

《孫子兵法·計(jì)篇》兵者，詭道也。故能而示之不能，用而示之不用，近而示之遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)而示之近。利而誘之，亂而取之，實(shí)而備之，強(qiáng)而避之，怒而撓之，卑而驕之，佚而勞之，親而離之，攻其無備，出其不意。此兵家之勝，不可先傳也。CourseSyllabus

2011springCourseOverviewThiscourseaimstointroducestudentstobasicconceptsandtheoriesintranslatingChineseClassicsintoEnglish,andtogainaccesstotheworldofChineseClassicsthroughthereadingofEnglishtranslations,andtobecomeawareofthelinguisticandliterarytransformationsintheprocessoftranslation.StudentswillbeencouragedtoreadavarietyofEnglishtranslationsofChineseClassicsofdifferentgenresandfromdifferentperiods,andlearntheprinciplesandtechniquesoftranslationcriticismandevaluation.SpecialemphasiswillbeplacedonEnglishtranslationofChineseClassicalessays,ChineseClassicalpoetry,ChineseClassicaldramas,andChineseClassicalnovels.DifferentEnglishversionsofafewtexts,includingTheAnalectsofConfucius,TaoTeChing

,TheBookofSongs,ThePeonyPavilion,TheDreamofRedMansions,willbestudiedindetail.Throughguidedreadingandin-depthdiscussion,studentsshouldbeabletobetterunderstandandappreciatesomeofthemostinfluentialtranslationtheoriesandapproachesinthemoderntranslationstudiesfield,anddeveloptheirownthinkingabouttranslationcriticismandevaluation.

BilingualStudent-centredTask-basedCommunication-orientedCourseFeatures：1. Attendance 20%2. Presentation 20%3. CoursePerformance 20%4. ReadingReport 40% Total 100%ScoringSystem推薦教材：《中國(guó)典籍英譯》，汪榕培，王宏主編，上海：上海外語教育出版社，2009年2月。南校區(qū)發(fā)書地點(diǎn)：南校區(qū)大鐘樓首層聯(lián)系電話：84113399春曉

春眠不覺曉，

處處聞啼鳥；

夜來風(fēng)雨聲，

花落知多少！譯文一SpringdawnSleepingnotknowingit'smorning.Birdsaresinginghereandthere.Soundsofrainingandwindingcame,Iwonderhowmanyfallenflowersarethere.譯文二

ASpringMorning

ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.

NotwokeuptillIhearbirdscrying.

Afteranightofwindandshowers

Howmanyarethefallenflowers?譯文三SpringDreamDreaminspringmorningneverbreaksbutbirdstalkvocallyaroundmyplaceTheysaythefallenflowerseverywhereBecauselastnightwindandrainstayinglate譯文四

ASpringMorning

Iawakelight-heartedthismorningofspring,

Everywhereroundmethesingingofbirds---

ButnowIrememberthenight,thestorm,

AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken.譯文五SpringDawnOversleepinginspringImissedthedawn;Noweverywherethecriesofbirdsareheard.Tumultofwindandrainhadfiledthenight,Howmanyblossomsfellduringthestorm?譯文六WakenonASpringMorning

Icanbarelywakeupinspringslumber,Asthechirpingofbirdsisheardthereandhere.Lastnightcameastormyrain,Totrytocountthefallenpetalswouldbeinvain.譯文七SpringMorning

InsleepIwasuntildaybreak,Amidbirds'chirppingIawake.Lastnighttherewaswindandrain.Icountfallenpetalsnowinvain.譯文八SpringMorningIsleptsowell,notknowingspringdawn’shere,Awakenedbybirdssingingeverywhere.Allthroughlastnighttherewerestrongwindsandshowers.Doyouknowthenumberoffallenflowers?靜夜思

床前明月光,疑是地上霜。

舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。

譯文一

IntheQuietNight

Sobrightagleamonthefootofmybed---

Couldtherehavebeenafrostalready?

Liftingmyheadtolook,Ifoundthatitwasmoonlight.

Sinkingbackagain,Ithoughtsuddenlyofhome.(Tr.WitterBynner)

譯文二

NightThoughts

Infrontofmybedthemoonlightisverybright.

Iwonderifthatcanbefrostonthefloor?

Ilistupmyheadandlookatthefullmoon,thedazzlingmoon.

Idropmyhead,andthinkofthehomeofolddays.(Tr.AmyLowell)

譯文三NightThoughts

Iwake,andmoonbeamsplayaroundmybed,

Glitteringlikehoar-frosttomywanderingeyes;

UptowardsthegloriousmoonIraisemyhead,

Thenlaymedown---andthoughtsofhomearise.

(Tr.HerbertA.Giles)

譯文四

OnaQuietNight

Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch,Andwonderedifitwerenotthefrostontheground.

Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon,

Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome.(Tr.S.Obata)

譯文五TheMoonShinesEverywhere

Seeingthemoonbeforemycouchsobright

Ithoughthoarfrosthadfallenfromthenight.

OnherclearfaceIgazewithliftedeyes:

ThenhidethemfullofYouth'ssweetmemories.(Tr.W.J.B.Fletcher)譯文六ATranquilNight

Atbed,Iseeasilverlight,

Iwonderifit'sfrostaground.

Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;

Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.

(許淵沖譯)

譯文七Nostalgia

Asplashofwhiteonmybedroomfloor.Hoarfrost?

Iraisemyeyestothemoon,thesamemoon.

Assceneslongpastcometomind,myeyesfallagainonthesplashofwhite,andmyheartachesforhome.（翁顯良譯）譯文八IntheStilloftheNight

Idescrybrightmoonlightinfrontofmybed.

Isuspectittobehoaryfrostonthefloor.

Iwatchthebrightmoon,asItiltbackmyhead.

Iyearn,whilestooping,formyhomelandmore.

(徐忠杰譯)

翻譯練習(xí)：子曰:“朝聞道，夕死可矣!”子曰:“巧言令色，鮮矣仁。”子曰:“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆?！弊釉?“父母在，不遠(yuǎn)游，游必有方?！弊釉?“三人行，必有我?guī)熝?擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之?！?、子曰:“朝聞道，夕死可矣!”理譯:TheMastersaid,"Ifamaninthemorningheartherightway,hemaydieintheeveningwithoutregret.”辜譯:Confuciusremarked,"Whenamanhaslearnedwisdominthemorning,hemaybecontenttodieintheeveningbeforethesunset."2.子曰:“巧言令色，鮮矣仁?！崩碜g:TheMastersaid,"Finewordsandaninsinuatingappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue.”辜譯:Confuciusremarked,"Withplausiblespeechandfinemannerswillseldombefoundmoralcharacter."3.子曰:“學(xué)而不思則罔，

思而不學(xué)則殆。”理譯:TheMastersaid,"Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.”辜譯:Confuciusremarked,"Studywithoutthinkingislabourlost.Thinkingwithoutstudyisperilous."4.子曰:“父母在，不遠(yuǎn)游，游必有方?！崩碜g:TheMast