2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十三職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十三職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodybutdoctors,nursesorthose____byDr.Hu___toenterthepatient'sroom．

A．invited;areallowed

B．a(chǎn)reinvited;areallowed

C．a(chǎn)reinvited;isallowed

D．invited;isallowed參考答案：D略2.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個(gè)年輕人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，有合作精神的，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，總是在那里。簡(jiǎn)言之，他是可靠的。A.否則；B.簡(jiǎn)言之；C.順便說一下；D.首先。故選B。3.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need參考答案：C略4.

thedutyoftakinggoodcareofmyparents,IhavedecidedtoworkinQuanzhou,whichisclosetomyhometown.A.Toconsider

B.Considering

C.Considered D.Tohaveconsidered參考答案：B5.__________somemedalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.A.Which

B.Since

C.Although

D.How參考答案：D該句的從句由疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、C中的since和a1though不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；選項(xiàng)A中的which雖能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但與some矛盾。6.Thehotelwasterrible,andnotatallwhatwe_______toexpectintheadvertisement.

A.hadled

B.hadbeenled

C.hadbeenleading

D.wouldbeled

參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：賓館很不舒服，一點(diǎn)也不像我們?cè)趶V告中被引導(dǎo)期待的那樣。lead是及物動(dòng)詞，We是lead的動(dòng)作承受者，lead的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasterrible之前，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。

7.—MayIsmokehere,Madam?—Ifyou________,pleasedoitoutside,assmokingisnotallowedinside.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.cal

參考答案：C略8.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon參考答案：A9.______,hissuggestionisnotuseful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting．

A．Generallyspeaking

B．Tobehonest

C．Inparticular

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：B10.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatdifficultyIhad

Englishinthevillage20yearsago.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本題本質(zhì)是考：havedifficultyindoingsth，考的方法是通過提前difficulty構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句。11.Davidcouldn'ttell_______fromfarawaywhetherthegreentrafficlightmeantgoingstraightorturningleft.A.onpurpose B.atrandom C.inshort D.forsure參考答案：D略12.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing參考答案：D13.Tonghua’snovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen______forbothtelevisionandcomputergames.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accompanied

D.annoyed參考答案：B14.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：c略15.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%________oneachchequeyoucash.A.admission

B.pensionC.allowance

D.commission參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A.admission承認(rèn)；B.pension撫恤金；C.allowance津貼；D.commission傭金。句意：根據(jù)銀行最近公布的規(guī)定，你每?jī)冬F(xiàn)一張支票必須付25%的手續(xù)費(fèi)。故答案為D。16.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點(diǎn)也沒有變化。must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)；can表示推測(cè)，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示決心、命令或指示。根據(jù)下文“這些年你一點(diǎn)用沒有改變”可知，前文表示肯定性推測(cè)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】must表推測(cè)的用法must表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”“肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦一整天，一定累了（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)判斷）Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeasleep.我剛才沒有聽到電話，我想必是睡著了。17.YouarealwaystellingmeIamlazy.Lookatyourroom.Whatamessitis!________.A.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears

B.Thegreatthievespunishthelittleones

C.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack

D.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42___someofthemlooked___43___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Agirlonabike___44___(catch)myattention.Shewasridingbesidethebusandwavingherarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___45___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,thegirlkept___46___(ride).Shewascarryingsomethingoverhershoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,thegirlranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardaconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“___47___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Anoldladyonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It,___48___(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout___49___thegirlhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___50___(sudden)becamemorefriendlytoeachother.參考答案：41.being

42.and

43.disappointed

44.caught

45.tostop

46.riding

47.Did

48.mine/me

49.what

50.suddenly【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者坐公交車上班的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女孩騎自行車在追趕，原來有乘客落下了手提箱，她善意的行為對(duì)車上的乘客有積極的影響?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一個(gè)早晨，我正在公交車站臺(tái)等待，很擔(dān)心會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)beinglateforschool做介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填being?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：很多人都在公交車站臺(tái)那里等待，并且他們中一些人看起來很失望。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列關(guān)系，要用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and連接。所以要填and?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很多人都在公交車站臺(tái)那里等待，并且他們中一些人看起來很失望。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物，disappointed意為“感到失望的”，在句中與系動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)主語(yǔ)someofthem進(jìn)行說明。所以要填disappointed。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩吸引了我的注意力。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力；根據(jù)第一句可知本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，全文都使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以本句要填caught?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我聽見后面一個(gè)乘客對(duì)司機(jī)大喊，但是司機(jī)拒絕停車直到我們到了下一個(gè)站。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)refusetodosth拒絕做某事；所以本句要填tostop?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)女孩仍然在騎行。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keepdoingsth一直在做某事；所以要填riding?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有人在上一站臺(tái)上丟了一個(gè)手提箱嗎？根據(jù)句意可知丟失手提箱是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過去式，所以要填Did。【48題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞或者賓格代詞。句意：它是我的/是我。名詞性物主代詞mine相當(dāng)于mysuitcase。也可以使用It’sme，意為“是我”，所以要填mine/me?！?9題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：車上的每個(gè)人都在談?wù)撆⑺龅氖虑椤１揪渥詈體hat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，what在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中做動(dòng)詞done的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填what?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。句中副詞suddenly突然；句意：車上的陌生人突然相互之間變得友好了。所以要填suddenly?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞和副詞的選擇是語(yǔ)法填空的重要考點(diǎn)之一，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。修飾名詞，通常要使用形容詞。例句：1.Sadly(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.(副詞修飾整個(gè)句子)2.Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly(swift)（所給詞修飾動(dòng)詞move）本文小題10考查的正是這一點(diǎn)，用副詞suddenly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。三、閱讀理解19.Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’spendingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover(營(yíng)業(yè)額)Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.12.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?A.Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining.B.Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy.C.Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport.D.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed.13.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?A.Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic.B.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow.C.Tolearnaboutcustomers’spendingpower.D.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy’srestaurants.14.WhatdoknowabouttheTVadsofSparrow?A.Theychangedpeople’sviewsonpopstars.B.Theyamusedthepublicwithoriginalsongs.C.Theyfocusedonthesuperiorityofitsproducts.D.Theyinfluencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience.15.WhatwasPearson’sachievementasaCEO?A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow’sdebts.B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitive.C.HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompany.D.HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述快餐連鎖Sparrow面臨嚴(yán)重危機(jī)，Pearson作為Sparrow的新任CEO進(jìn)