英語閱讀與翻譯智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

英語閱讀與翻譯智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年英語閱讀與翻譯Theunderlinedwordinthesentence“Howparadoxically–wecoulduseittomaketheworldabetterplace.”equalswiththemeaning（）.

A:tosaythatsthiswrong,andthattheoppositeistrueB:anideaorexplanationofsththatisbasedonafewknownfactsbuthasnotyetbeenprovedtobetrueorcorrectC:involvingtwofactsorqualitieswhichseemtocontradicteachotherD:tothinkorbelievethatsthistrueorpossible答案:involvingtwofactsorqualitieswhichseemtocontradicteachother“Ifpoetrycanbeexpressedevenbetterinformofessays,thentherewillbenoreasonforitssurvival.”ThetranslationprincipleproposedbyZhuGuangqianconveystheideathat（）.

A:poemsshouldberenderedintodifferentforms,includingessays,publicspeeches,columnistarticlesoranyothergenresB:poemsshouldberenderedintopoeticform,ratherthanessays,publicspeeches,columnistarticlesoranyothergenresC:translatorsshouldcarefullyanalyzeitsfeaturesinformandconveytheminanappropriatewaysoastoremainthebeautyoftheoriginalpoemD:theaestheticfunctionofpoetryislargelydependentonitsform,includingrhythms,methodsofrhyme,soundsandstructure答案:translatorsshouldcarefullyanalyzeitsfeaturesinformandconveytheminanappropriatewaysoastoremainthebeautyoftheoriginalpoem###theaestheticfunctionofpoetryislargelydependentonitsform,includingrhythms,methodsofrhyme,soundsandstructure###poemsshouldberenderedintopoeticform,ratherthanessays,publicspeeches,columnistarticlesoranyothergenresWhatarethepurposesofreadingtheoriginalaccordingtoPeterNewmark?（）

A:tounderstandwhatitisaboutB:toanalyzethewritingstyleC:tounderstanditsorganizationD:toanalyzeitfromatranslator’spointofview答案:toanalyzeitfromatranslator’spointofview###tounderstandwhatitisaboutThespecificmethodsforthetranslatortowriteareportandreviewonacertaincolumnare（）.

A:replacingpartsofthetranslationthatreadersmaynotunderstandB:summarizingthekeypointsofthefulltextC:addingeye-catchingheadlinestoattractingreaders’attentionD:adjustingthewordorderappropriately答案:addingeye-catchingheadlinestoattractingreaders’attention;adjustingthewordorderappropriately;summarizingthekeypointsofthefulltext;replacingpartsofthetranslationthatreadersmaynotunderstandWhichofthefollowingareassociatedwiththeApocalypticmyth?（）

A:destructionandfearB:perfectionandutopiaC:disasteranddeathD:terror答案:disasteranddeath###destructionandfear###terrorThetranslationprinciple“beingflexibleincompilation”includes（）.

A:editingB:paraphrasingC:comprehensivetranslationD:selectivetranslation答案:selectivetranslation;paraphrasing;comprehensivetranslationHowdoyouunderstandthesentence“Youbeginthejobbyreadingtheoriginal.”?（）

A:Whiledoingthejob,you’dbetterkeepinmindthatyouareatranslator.B:Youbeginrenderingbyreading.C:Youshouldconcentrateonrenderingratherthanreading.D:Understandingandanalyzingarevitalstepstothejob.答案:BApoemisdifferentfromotherformsofliteratureinthat（）.

A:itisbeautifulinform,soundandmeaningB:itismetricalinform,soundandmeaningC:itisreadableinform,soundandmeaningD:itisrhythmicinform,soundandmeaning答案:itismetricalinform,soundandmeaning###itisbeautifulinform,soundandmeaning###itisrhythmicinform,soundandmeaningHowtoabidebytheprinciple“beingflexiblewiththefunctionalequivalenceinmind”?（）

A:Expresseffectsofbothtensionandrelaxation,upsanddowns.B:Strivetobeeasytounderstandwithoutlosingtheoriginalmessage.C:Conveythelingeringcharm.D:Befaithfulandequivalent.答案:Strivetobeeasytounderstandwithoutlosingtheoriginalmessage.;Conveythelingeringcharm.;Expresseffectsofbothtensionandrelaxation,upsanddowns.In“AShockingAccident”,whatdidJeromedobeforehebecameengagedtobemarried?（）

A:Hewasacharteredaccountant.B:Hestudiedthestatistics.C:HelearnItalianverywell.D:Hetooktheaverage.答案:Hewasacharteredaccountant.;Hestudiedthestatistics.;Hetooktheaverage.WhatarethekeyfactorsofJohnKates’poems?（）

A:exquisitelymelodiesversificationB:richandpicturesquedescriptivepowerC:intenseandsensuousimaginationD:loveofbeauty答案:intenseandsensuousimagination;loveofbeauty;richandpicturesquedescriptivepower;exquisitelymelodiesversificationWhatdoestheApocalypticmythtalkabout?（）

A:Ittalksaboutclimateinthelanguageoffearanddisaster.B:Itrevealsourendemicworryaboutthefuture,butalsoactsasacalltoaction.C:Itrevealsthatthisbeliefisbasedonfearthatnaturaldisasterswilloccurduetoclimatechangeandresultintheendoftheworld.D:Ittalksaboutclimatechangeusingthelanguageoflamentandnostalgia.答案:Ittalksaboutclimateinthelanguageoffearanddisaster.;Itrevealsourendemicworryaboutthefuture,butalsoactsasacalltoaction.;Itrevealsthatthisbeliefisbasedonfearthatnaturaldisasterswilloccurduetoclimatechangeandresultintheendoftheworld.WhataretheuniquefeaturesofErnestHemingway’swording?（）

A:clearB:conciseC:humorousD:neat答案:concise;clear;neatThepurposeofpublicspeakingis（）.

A:tellingastoryB:persuadingthepublicC:transmittinginformationD:motivatingpeopletoact答案:motivatingpeopletoact###tellingastory###transmittinginformationWhichofthefollowingareinlinewithreadingapassageasawhole?（）

A:figuringoutthegenreB:figuringoutthekeynoteC:figuringoutthepurposeD:figuringoutthetone答案:figuringoutthekeynote###figuringoutthetone###figuringoutthepurposeWhatarethefourpredictablestagesofcuttingthroughthecomplexitytofindasolution?()

A:Makethesmartestapplicationofthetechnologythatyoualreadyhave.B:Determineagoal.C:Discovertheidealtechnologyforthatapproach.D:Findthehighest-leverageapproach.答案:Determineagoal###Findthehighest-leverageapproach###Discovertheidealtechnologyforthatapproach###MakethesmartestapplicationofthetechnologythatyoualreadyhaveWhichgroupsareinlinewithrhymingrules?（）

A:thee/beeB:hums/balmsC:jasmines/alightsD:hums/alights答案:thee/bee###hums/balmsWhatkindofarticlescanbedefinedascolumnistarticles?（）

A:Columnistarticlesgivepointsofviewonspecificissuesoreventsfornewspapersorperiodicals.B:Theyareusuallywrittenbyresearchersofnationalorganizationsorpeoplewithexpertiseinparticularareas,ofteninamoreargumentativestyle.C:Theyareusuallywrittenbyleadersoflocalandnationalorganizationsorpeoplewithexpertiseinparticularareas,ofteninamoreargumentativestyle.D:Columnistarticlesgivepointsofviewongeneralissuesoreventsfornewspapersorperiodicals.答案:Columnistarticlesgivepointsofviewonspecificissuesoreventsfornewspapersorperiodicals###Theyareusuallywrittenbyleadersoflocalandnationalorganizationsorpeoplewithexpertiseinparticularareas,ofteninamoreargumentativestyleHowdidBillGatescutthroughthecomplexitytofindasolutionaccordingtohis“SpeechatHarvardUniversity”?（）

A:Findthehighest-leverageapproach.B:Makethesmartestapplicationofthetechnologythatyoualreadyhave.C:Discovertheidealtechnologyforthatapproach.D:Determineagoal.答案:Determineagoal.###Discovertheidealtechnologyforthatapproach.###Findthehighest-leverageapproach.###Makethesmartestapplicationofthetechnologythatyoualreadyhave.Travel-relatedmaterialsinclude（）.

A:videotapesandCDsB:travelbrochuresC:itineraryarrangementsD:advertisements答案:itineraryarrangements###videotapesandCDs###advertisements###travelbrochuresThereproductionofartisticstylesincludes（）.

A:narrativeperspectiveB:innerworkC:themeansofdemonstratingcharacters’tonesofvoiceD:theuseofrhetoricaldevices答案:innerwork###narrativeperspective###themeansofdemonstratingcharacters’tonesofvoice###theuseofrhetoricaldevicesItisfromtheThamesthatthesplendidbuildingsofGreenwicharebestappreciated.（）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Selectivetranslationshouldbe100%faithfultothewordingandphrasingoftheoriginaltext.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Englishtravelguidesaremorereality-based,focusedoninformationintroductionandobjectivedescription.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Theuseofrhythmcanaddasenseofmusictothespeechtext.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對PrimoLevistronglysuggestedthattranslatorsshouldreadintoeveryword,imageandlayerofinformationforboththeessenceandtheshortcomings.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Thestructuresoffeaturesareflexibleanddiverse.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Thewords“cyder”and“cider”refertodifferentthings.（）

A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤Iambicpentameterisarhythmicpatterncomprisingfiveiambsineachline.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對TranslatorsshoulduseflashywordsorlongandtedioussentencesintranslatingErnestHemingway’sworks.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Translatorscanmakestructuraladjustmentstofeaturearticleswithoutcompromisingtheirbasicmeanings.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對What’stheoriginalGreekmeaningofApocalypse?（）

A:FearB:RevelationC:DestructionD:Disaster答案:AI參考:正確答案是B：Revelation。\n《啟示錄》的希臘語原意為“揭秘”或“揭示”，指神靈啟示人類，使人類知曉世界的秘密。因此，正確答案是B。'TheEdenmythisfoundinthebookof（）.

A:OldTestamentB:GenesisC:RevelationD:NewTestament答案:AI參考:答案是B:Genesis。\n根據(jù)題目中的信息，伊甸園神話是在一本書中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而B選項是舊約中的創(chuàng)世記，是猶太教和基督教圣經(jīng)的第一本書，因此B是正確答案。A選項是舊約中的圣經(jīng)總稱，C選項是新約中的啟示錄，D選項是新約中的圣經(jīng)總稱，但都不是正確答案。'WhichofthefollowingexpressionisNOTalliteration?（）

A:Tearashoginharvest.B:Opportunityfavorsonlythepreparedmind.C:Carekilledthecat.D:Practicemakesperfect.答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:Tearashoginharvest.。\n\nAlliteration指的是連續(xù)重復的字母或音節(jié)，選項B、C、D中的單詞都包含了連續(xù)重復的字母或音節(jié)，而A選項中“tear”和“hog”之間沒有連續(xù)重復的字母或音節(jié)，因此不是alliteration。'Whichelementofaliteraryworkisattractivetoreaders?（）

A:therecordingofconceptsB:artisticimageC:artisticplotD:therecordingofincidents答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:藝術形象。\n\n藝術形象是文學作品中最吸引讀者的元素。藝術形象通常由文字描述和生動的描述構建，通過細節(jié)、情節(jié)、場景、情感、氣氛和視覺想象等方式塑造出一個栩栩如生的場景或角色，給讀者帶來豐富的情感體驗和想象力，使其能夠沉浸在作品的世界中。因此，選項B“藝術形象”是正確的答案。而選項A、C、D都是與藝術形象有關但不夠具體的元素。選項A是關于概念或主題的記錄，選項C是關于情節(jié)或故事的發(fā)展，選項D是關于事件的記錄。這些元素對于文學作品而言都很重要，但它們不能完全代表讀者的吸引力所在。'WhatisthesecrettoreadingaccordingtoZhuXi?（）

A:Readwithyourheart,earsandeyes.B:Readwithyourmind,eyesandmouth.C:Readwithyourheart,mindandmouth.D:Readwithyourbrain,eyesandhands.答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:Readwithyourheart,earsandeyes.\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，閱讀的關鍵在于用心、用耳和用眼去讀，因此選項A“用你的心、耳朵和眼睛去讀”是正確的答案。選項B、C、D中的描述與題目中的描述不符。'Whenatextofpublicspeechistranslated,（）istheprimaryprincipleforthetranslatortoconsider.

A:audience-centerednessB:eyecontactC:languagecompetenceD:speaker-centeredness答案:AI參考:正確答案是A：audience-centeredness。\n譯文：當公眾演講稿被翻譯時，譯者主要考慮的是觀眾為中心原則。選項B“eyecontact”和選項C“語言能力”都與翻譯文本的內容無關，而選項D“speaker-centeredness”則與翻譯文本的主體——演講者有關，因此不符合題意。因此，正確答案是A。'Whatistherenderingprincipleoffeaturesarticles?（）

A:semantictranslationB:domesticationandforeignizationC:communicativetranslationD:thecombinationofcommunicativetranslationandsemantictranslation答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:thecombinationofcommunicativetranslationandsemantictranslation。\n\n譯文：翻譯的特點文章應遵循的原則是什么？翻譯的特點包括交際翻譯和語義翻譯兩種，故本題選D。選項A、B和C在文中沒有提到，屬于干擾項。'InwhichyeardidthecollectionofwaxworksinMadameTussaud’sopen?（）

A:1863B:1957C:1985D:1835答案:AI參考:正確答案是A：1863。\n根據(jù)題干中的信息可知，蠟像博物館（MadameTussaud’s）是在1863年開放的。因此，答案為A。其他選項B、C、D的時間都與題干中的信息不符。'WhatcanberevealedbythePrometheanmyth?（）

A:Peoplelackthedesirefordominanceandmastery.B:Wemustcontrolclimatechange,exceptthatouregoandneedfordominanceandpowergetintheway.C:Climateissomethingwemustrespect.D:Peoplearetherepresentativesofwisdom.答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:Wemustcontrolclimatechange,exceptthatouregoandneedfordominanceandpowergetintheway.。\n\n這個神話表明人類不能控制氣候變化，這是因為人類的自我意識和掌控欲阻礙了我們的行動。其他選項都沒有直接涉及Promethean神話的主題。A選項關于人類缺乏統(tǒng)治和掌控的欲望與神話的主題無關；C選項與神話主題不符，而D選項中的“人們是智慧的代表”也沒有在神話中找到相應的表述。因此，答案為B。'“IleftHarvardwithnorealawarenessoftheawfulinequitiesintheworld–theappallingdisparitiesofhealth,andwealth,andopportunitythatcondemnmillionsofpeopletolivesofdespair.”Theunderlinedwordinthesentencemeans（）.

A:todeclareorjudgeunfitforuseorhabitationB:tosaywhatone’spunishmentwillb