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SECTIONⅠListeningComprehension

(25minutes)

全國英語等級考試1~25略

第三級

SECTIONⅡUseofEnglish

PUBLICENGLISHTESTSYSTEM(PETS)(15minutes)

LEVEL3Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,

CorDonANSWERSHEET1.

Text

Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,more

2005年9月筆試真卷than4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernment26newlawstostop

smogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthe27improvedalot.

Today,Londonismuchcleaner28thereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecem

ber1991,therewasvery29windinLondonandpollution30alot,whichledto160

deathsinjustfourdays.

31oftheproblemisthenew“outoftown”shoppingcenters.Inthepast,peopleoften

筆試部分答題時間:95分鐘

32toshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Today,manypeopledrivetothenewshopping

centers.33,thesmallshopshave34andmorepeoplehavetogoalongwayto35

theirshopping.

CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublic36.Manypeoplearetryingto

37theuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicycle38andmanypeople

ridetowork.Somepeoplealso39toworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthe

40.

Sometimespeopletake“direct41”.In1995,forexample,manypeoplewantedto

42anewroadnearNewbury.Theybuilthouses43treesandlivedthereformany

months.It44alongtimetoforcethepeopleoutofthetrees45workontheroadcould

continue.

姓名準(zhǔn)考證號

26.[A]embraced[B]comprehended[C]introduced[D]deduced

27.[A]situation[B]state[C]circumstances[D]surroundings

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28.[A]since[B]until[C]though[D]butthatmymemorymightnotbeallitoncewas.

29.[A]little[B]strong[C]cold[D]frequentInthehopeofimprovingmymemory,IdecidedIwouldfirsttrythememorybooks.Howev

30.[A]swelled[B]increased[C]expanded[D]grewer,muchofwhatIreadwas,atfirstblush,utterlyforgettable.

31.[A]Part[B]Much[C]Some[D]AllIfIwastrulygoingtojuiceupmyrecall,however,bookreadingwouldn’tcutit.WhatIneed

32.[A]drove[B]went[C]walked[D]cyclededwassomekindofmemorypill.Thebigbatinthememorypilllineupisginkgobiloba,thedried

33.[A]Meanwhile[B]Asaresult[C]Nevertheless[D]Besidesleafofthemaidenhairtree,thoughttoimprovecirculationand,intheory,memory.Idecidedto

34.[A]descended[B]decreased[C]disappeared[D]departedtryit.Thepackagewarnedthatinadditiontoanyotherproblems,ginkgocancause“mildstomach

35.[A]keep[B]do[C]make[D]havediscomfort”.Afterjustonepill,Idiscoveredthatthepackagewas—howbesttoputthis?—not

36.[A]service[B]traffic[C]transport[D]supplementkidding.It’shardtosayifmymemoryimprovedinthelittletimeIwasonginkgo,butIcansay

37.[A]retain[B]remove[C]replace[D]reduce

Ihadnotroubleatallrememberingtoeatatastelessdietforseveraldaysafterward.

38.[A]lights[B]paths[C]parks[D]signs

Forme,theanswertomemoryproblemswasnotinthemedicinechest,butthatdidn’tmean

39.[A]travel[B]rush[C]move[D]getIwasahopelesscase.Myrecallhadimprovedaftertwoweeksinthememoryimprovementbattle.

40.[A]investment[B]expenses[C]budget[D]consumptionImaynotbeabletoreadamagazineandinstantlymemorizeit,butInowremembertobuyit

41.[A]opposition[B]protest[C]action[D]objection

whenIgettothestore.Imaynotbeabletomemorizehundredsofnamesandfaces,butatleastI

42.[A]delay[B]stop[C]destroy[D]prevent

won’tmeetanAlexatapartyandfindmyselfcallinghimAlanorAlvinorEvelyn.

43.[A]in[B]beside[C]among[D]behind

46.Thewriterbecameawareofhermemoryproblemwhensherealizedthatshe

44.[A]spent[B]took[C]cost[D]used

had.

45.[A]so[B]when[C]after[D]before

[A]forgottentofeedherfish

[B]forgottentofreezeherfish

SECTIONⅢReadingComprehension

[C]misplacedabagofdinnerfish

(40minutes)[D]misplacedabagoftropicalfish

PartA47.Accordingtothewriter,thememorybookssheread.

Directions:[A]didn’thelpatall

Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Mark

[B]causednewproblems

youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.[C]wouldn’tworkatonce

Text1[D]madeherproblemworse

ItwasthedayIfrozeahouseholdpetthatIbegantoworryaboutmymemory.Technically,it48.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatginkgo.

[A]canimprovememory

wasnotarealhouseholdpetIfrozebutabagoftropicalfish,whichonthescaleofbelovedmem

bersofanyhome,ranksomewherebelowthefamilycatandaboveanattractivesetofcoasters.[B]worksafterthefirstpill

Andtechnically,Ididn’tcompletelyfreezemyfish.Rather,Iabsentmindedlytossedtheminto[C]canproduceseveralsideeffects

therefrigeratorwithabagofotherthingsIhadboughtandfortunatelyfoundthemjustbeforemy[D]causesmildstomachdiscomfort

highlysensitivetropicalfishcouldturnintolightlybreadeddinnerfish.49.Thewriterateatastelessdietforseveraldays.

Nonetheless,thatneardeathexperience—forthefish,ifnotforme—wokemeuptothefact[A]asaresultofherfailingtaste

2005年9月筆試真卷第3頁(共10頁)2005年9月筆試真卷第4頁(共10頁)

[B]aswasadvisedbyherdoctormeans.

[C]asaresultoftakingthedrug[A]morewrappingisneededforordinaryproducts

[D]aswaswarnedonthepackage[B]morewrappingisusedforluxuriesthanforordinaryproducts

50.Thewriter’stonecanbestbedescribedasoneof.[C]toomuchwrappingisusedforbothluxuryandordinaryproducts

[A]relief[D]thewrappingusedforluxuryproductsisunnecessary

[B]humor52.Packagingisimportanttomanufacturersbecause.

[C]worry[A]itiseasytouseitagain

[D]solemnity[B]shoppersareinterestedinbeautifulpackaging

[C]theywanttoattractmoreshoppers

Text2

[D]packagedthingswillnotgorotten

Togetachocolateoutofaboxrequiresaconsiderableamountofunpacking:theboxhasto

53.Accordingtothepassage,dairiesare.

betakenoutofthepaperbaginwhichitarrived,thecellophanewrapperhastobetornoff,thelid

[A]experimentingwiththeuseofpaperbottles

openedandthepaperremoved,thechocolateitselfthenhastobeunwrappedfromitsownpieceof

[B]givinguptheuseofglassbottles

paper.Butthisoveruseofwrappingisnotconfinedtoluxuries.Itisnowbecomingincreasingly

[C]increasingtheuseofplasticbottles

difficulttobuyanythingthatisnotdoneupinbeautifulwrapping.

[D]reusingtheirpapercontainers

Thepackageitselfisofnointeresttotheshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately.

54.Someenvironmentaliststhinkthat.

UselesswrappingaccountsformuchoftherefuseputoutbytheaverageLondonhouseholdeach

[A]plasticpackagingshouldbemademoreconvenient

week.Sowhyisitdone?Someofit,likethecellophaneonmeat,isnecessary,butmostofthe

[B]noalternativecanbefoundtoplasticpackaging

restissimplycompetitiveselling.Thisisabsurd.Packagingisusingupscarceenergyandre

[C]toomuchplasticiswasted

sourcesandmessinguptheenvironment.

[D]shopsshouldstopusingplasticcontainers

Recyclingisalreadyhappeningwithmilkbottleswhicharereturnedtothedairies,washed

55.Theauthorthinksthat.

out,andrefilled.Butbothglassandpaperarebeingthreatenedbythegrowinguseofplastic.

[A]packingisactuallyuselessandcouldbeignored

Moredairiesareexperimentingwithplasticbottles.

[B]peoplewillsoonstopusingpackagingaltogether

Thetroublewithplasticisthatitdoesnotrot.Someenvironmentalistsarguethattheonlyso

[C]enoughresearchhasbeendoneintorecycling

lutiontotheproblemofeverincreasingplasticcontainersistodoawaywithplasticaltogetherinthe

[D]itisbettertoproducenewmaterialsthantoreuseoldones

shops,asuggestionunacceptabletomanymanufacturerswhosaythereisnoalternativetotheir

handyplasticpacks.Text3

ItisevidentthatmoreresearchisneededintotherecoveryandreuseofvariousmaterialsandChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluencesotherthanthatoftheirfamilies.

intothecostofcollectingandrecyclingcontainersasopposedtoproducingnewones.UnnecessaryTelevisionisthemostsignificantoftheseinfluences,becausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusua

packaging,intendedtobeusedjustonce,andmakethingslookbettersomorepeoplewillbuyllybeginsbeforechildrenstartattendingschool.And,bythetimethattheaveragechildfinishes

them,isclearlybecomingincreasinglyabsurd.Butitisnotsomuchaquestionofdoingawaywithhighschool,heorshewillhavespent18,000hoursinfrontofatelevisionsetasopposedto

packagingasusingitsensibly.Whatisneedednowisamoreadvancedapproachtousingscarce12,000hoursinaclassroom.

resourcesforwhatis,afterall,arelativelyunimportantfunction.Parentsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Theyarealsoconcernedaboutthelackofqualityin

51.“Thisoveruseofwrappingisnotconfinedtoluxuries.”(line4,Paragraph1)televisionprogramsforchildren.Thedegreeofviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsalsoworriesthem.

2005年9月筆試真卷第5頁(共10頁)2005年9月筆試真卷第6頁(共10頁)

Evenifitisunreal—acartooncatbeatingupacartoonmousewithabaseballbat—thisviolence[B]TVprogramsareofpoorquality

mayhaveanegativeeffectontheyoungmindsexposedtoit.Studiesindicatethat,whenchildren[C]thereistoomuchviolenceonTV

areexposedtoviolence,theymaybecomeaggressiveorinsecure.[D]watchingTVmakestheirwayoflifepassive

Parentsarealsoconcernedaboutthecommercialsthattheirchildrenseeontelevision.Many59.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinion?

parentswouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogramsforchildren.Andsomeparentsfeel[A]Weshouldlimitthechildren’stimeinwatchingTV.

thattheseshowsshouldnothaveanycommercialsatallbecauseyoungmindsarenotmature[B]Weshouldimproveeducationalprogramsforchildren.

enoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers.[C]Nocommercialsshouldbeshowninchildren’sprograms.

Educationaltelevisionhasnocommercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsap[D]TVprogramsmaypreventchildrenfromdevelopingtheirminds.

proveof.Themostfamousoftheseis‘SesameStreet’,whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrena60.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.

[A]EducationandTelevision

headstartinlearningthealphabetandnumbers.Italsotriestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabout

theworldinwhichtheylive.[B]ChildrenandTelevision

Eventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgive‘SesameStreet’andshowslikeithighmarks[C]BadInfluenceofTelevision

forquality,somecriticsarguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,isharmfultochil[D]TVProgramsforChildren

dren.Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneverydayturnschildreninto

PartB

boredandpassiveconsumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorDirections:

ersofit.Readthetextsfromthe“LETTERS”sectionofamagazineinwhichfivepeoplecommentedonthe

Westilldonotknowenoughabouttheeffectsofwatchingtelevisiontobeabletosaywhethermagazine’sstoryofBono,asuperstar.Forquestions61to65,matchthenameofeachperson(61to

ornotitisgoodforchildren.Untilwedo,perhapsitwouldbewisetoputawarningontelevision65)tooneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

setssuchastheoneoncigarettepackages:‘Caution:WatchingTooMuchTelevisionMayBe

CarolineHartman:

HarmfultoYourChild’sDevelopingMind.’ThanksfortheterrificarticleonU2’sBonoandhiseffortstosaveAfricafromfinancialruin.

56.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.He’snotasaint.Heisahardworking,realman,usinghisgiftstoinspireusinsongandmakea

[A]parentsarestronglyopposedtochildrenwatchingTVdifferenceintheworld.Someissuesaresoseriousthatmostofusdon’teventrytofixthem.Bo

[B]acartoonprogramisnotharmfulifitisnotrealnocan’tsavetheworldbyhimself,butlikeotherswhohaveshowntheway,suchasMartinLu

[C]childrenmayimitatewhattheyhaveseenontelevisiontherKing,Jr.andMohandasGandhi,heisprovingthatonemancanmakeadifference.

[D]thequalityofchildren’sprogramsisnottheparents’mainconcernMollyLeuschel:

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetextaboutsomeparents’attitudestowardBonomaybesmarter,betterinformedandmorecommittedthanotherstars,butAfrica’s

commercials?problemsarelargerthanhisambition.AfterlivinginAfricanearlysixyears,Ireturnedtothe

[A]ChildrenshouldneverwatchcommercialsonTV.U.S.withmorequestionsthananswers.Debtreliefisanobleidea,butmostforeignaiddoeslittle

[B]Advertisersarenotalwaystellingtruthincommercials.toenrichthelifeoftheaverageAfrican.

[C]Childrencanbenefitfromsomecommercials.AmandaAdichie:

[D]Thereshouldn’tbetoomanycommercialsinchildren’sprograms.Iama24yearoldNigerianandhaveoftenviewedstars’“concern”forAfricawithresent

58.SomecriticsarguethatchildrenshouldnotwatchTVbecause.ment.MyreactiontoBonowasdifferent:Iwasimpressed.Heisrightinrecommendingnotonly

[A]theycanlearnlittlefromeducationalprogramsdebtreliefbuttheloweringoftraderestrictionsonAfricancountries.WhatAfricaneedsisnotgifts

2005年9月筆試真卷第7頁(共10頁)2005年9月筆試真卷第8頁(共10頁)

offishbutfairaccesstothefishingpond.

TeacherofChineseWanted

MaliniRanganathan:

temporary,parttime

Yourstoryonthesmartestsuperstarontheplanetwasbrilliant.IfeltlikeIwasrightthere

Parttime(6hr/w)teacherofintermediatelevelChineseneeded

withhim,theretonodmyheadinapprovalandtobelieveinthepotentialofhisAfricandebtrelief

foraclassof15students

campaign,theretoappreciatethepeculiar,stubborn,wittyandhumansidestoaguywhoseems

Experienceinteachingkidsisessential

toofamoustobereal.HatsofftoyouforcapturingthesefeaturessoaptlyandformakingBono’s

weekendworkinvolved

personalitysoreal,hiscausesotrue.

salary$90perweek

LynnePereira:

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