Unit 3 How do you get to school導(dǎo)學(xué)案 人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、單詞解析1.ridev.n.rideabike騎車去上學(xué)=2.drivev.;n.drive+r=意為開車去學(xué)校3.byprep.(表示方式)bybike乘火車乘公交車乘地鐵交通方式總結(jié)：=1\*GB3①ride+交通工具，表示“”，常用于自行車、horse、摩托車motorbike等：騎馬=2\*GB3②take+a/the/one’s+交通工具：takethesubwaytoworktakeabustakemycar=3\*GB3③by+交通工具，為介詞短語，泛指某種交通方式：bycarbybusbytraingotoworkbysubway==ridemybiketoschool=4.【復(fù)習(xí)】sixtynum.第六十eighty第八十ninety第九十5.hundrednum.二百八百365521hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hundredsofpeople成百上千的自行車7.minuten.秒aquarter=halfanhour=8.faradj.befarfrom…Myhomeisfarfrommymiddleschool.howfar用于提問距離遠(yuǎn)近：Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?9.livev.;liveinBeijing住在學(xué)校livewithsb.10.stopn.;【stop表示station指火車站】v.=1\*GB3①stopdoingsth.Theteacher(ask)thestudentstostop(talk).=2\*GB3②stoptodosth.Theparents(ask)thegirltostop(go)tobed.11.thinkof=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②Whatdoyouthinkof…?thinkabout12.crossv.;穿過河流過馬路crosstheroad動(dòng)詞+across+賓語：swimacrosstheriverrunacrosstheroadcrosstheriverbyropeway13.manyadj.&pron.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)manystopsmanygroupsalotof…=lotsof…既可修飾也可修飾much修飾Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.14.villagen.;住在村莊里village+r=許多村民15.betweenprep.Thebridgeisbetweentwovillages.between…and…16.yearn.;明年aneleven-year-oldboyeleven-year-old在此處做定語，修飾boy：aneighteen-month-oldbaby一個(gè)11歲的小狗一個(gè)80歲的老師Ea變化方3愛在新電1.take+a/an/the/物主代詞+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語，在句中作謂語。其他含義：I’lltakeit.takeawalktakeashower2.walk/ride/drive+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/去某地表示乘交通工具方式可互換表達(dá)相同的意義：driveacartowork==3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesusonehour(finish)thehomework.我們花了十五分鐘到達(dá)學(xué)校。4.haveto+V原，意為，側(cè)重客觀的需要，否定式為=needn’t意為。must意為側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式mustn’t意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“needn’t”。三、How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.how提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：—Howdoyougettoschool?—Iusuallyrideabiketoschool/gotoschoolbybike.a.takea/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))b.go…by+交通工具(單數(shù))c.go…on/in+限定詞+交通工具2.howfar用來提問距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語分為兩種：（1）用長度單位表示：Itisfivekilometers.（2）用時(shí)間表示：It’stwentyminutes’walk/ride.—HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答語有兩種：—It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）—It’sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。3.howlong用來提問和，回答常用“(for)+一段時(shí)間”?！狧owlongdoesittaketofinishyourhomeworkeveryday?—Ittakesmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.Unit3Exercises一、詞匯默寫到達(dá)…________=___________n.旅行v.騎______(過)_____騎自行車________=__________乘地鐵去工作__________________________________________步行去學(xué)校_______________________________________八十_______第九十________一百___________成百上千的_________________n.分鐘_________秒鐘_______遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)的________公里______adj.新的;剛出現(xiàn)的_________每一;每個(gè)___________乘索道___________騎自行車___________v.開車_________(過)_____v.居住;生活___________n.車站;停止___________停止做某事_________________認(rèn)為;想起___________n.橫過;越過___________走過馬路__________________n.河;江___________n.村莊_________村民_______在…和…之間____________n.橋___________n.小船_______乘輪船___________=__________明年____________一個(gè)11歲的男孩_______________adj.害怕;懼怕___________害怕某物/人_________________害怕做某事___________prep.像;怎么樣___________v.離開;留下______(過)_____動(dòng)身去…__________________把…留/落在…_________________n.夢(mèng)想;睡夢(mèng)v.做夢(mèng)________夢(mèng)想做某事_______________adj.真的;符合事實(shí)的________30.實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)___________二、詞匯練習(xí)1.Her______biketoschooleveryday. 2.Myhomeisabout5k_______fromschool.3.Ittakesabouttwentym_______towalktoschool.4.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverr_______tooquicklyforboats.5.Manyofthe________(villager)neverleavethevillage. 6.Thereare________(hundred)ofpeopleinthecinema.7.Itoften________(take)her3hourstoplaysports. 8.Heis______(a,an)18-year-oldboy.9.Doyougobybus_______(and,or)bybike? 10.Ilovemyteacher.Heis________(like)afathertome.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子。1.—吉姆，你怎樣到校？—步行?！狫im,________doyou________________school?—________________.2.你們必須騎自行車去那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。You________________________________bikestothatfarm.3.我們可以坐火車去他的家鄉(xiāng)。Wecan________thetrain________hishometown.4.到家需要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？________________doesit_______togethome?5.學(xué)校離你家有多遠(yuǎn)？How________isit_______yourhome_______school?6.這張桌子有多長？______________isthetable?7.對(duì)很多學(xué)生來說，到學(xué)校是件很容易的事情。It’seasy________manystudentsto_______toschool.8.他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？Cantheir____________________?四、完形填空Whatdothepeopleusuallydoontheweekend?Somepeopleliketo1athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkorplayfootball.Mr.Smith2hardinafactoryduringthe3.Ontheweekend,heusually4thesamething.OnSaturdayhewasheshiscarandon5hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillage（村莊）bycar.Hisuncleandaunt6afarmthere.Itisn’tabigone,butthereisalways7todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome8.Mr.andMrs.Smithhelpinthefield(田地).Attheendoftheday,theyareall9andMr.Smith’saunt10themabigmeal.1.A.playB.stayC.beD.so2.A.worksB.doesC.makesD.studies3.A.dayB.yearC.weekD.month4.A.doesB.doC.makeD.has5.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.ThursdayD.Friday6.A.haveB.hasC.bringD.find7.A.muchB.manyC.anyD.most8.A.foodB.riceC.cakesD.fruit9.A.hungryB.angryC.fullD.sad10.A.givesB.putsC.makesD.does五、閱讀理解AManypeopleliketotravel(旅行)byplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(飛機(jī)場(chǎng))isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor(等待）hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飛)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoose(選擇)thefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(旅行)whenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravel