英語(yǔ)北師大版選修6導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit16PeriodOne

Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutafunnythingthathappenedtome.It’sfunnynowbutitwasn’tatthetime.LastFriday，afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown，Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain，soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop—thatwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor，putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabletokeepaplace，andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIwentbackwiththecoffee，therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungsters，withdarkglassesandwornclothes，andhaircoloredbrightredatthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally，Iwasannoyed.However，toavoidtrouble—andreallyIwasratheruneasy(不舒服的)abouthim—Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenews-paper，tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tdaretostartanargument.Whenhetookathirdpiece，Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought，“Well，Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook，andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout.“Thiswoman’scrazy！”Everyonestared.Thatwasembarrassing(令人尷尬的)enough，butitwasworsewhenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.Myfacewentred—asredashishair—whenIrealizedI’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatethathe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine，unopened，justundermynewspaper.根據(jù)短文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Thewomantellingthestoryhadbeenverybusyandneededsometimetorest.(T)2．Thewoman’sfaceturnedredbecausesherealizedthattheboywaspoorandangry.(F)PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1StoriesfromHistoryⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．fantasyn．想象(幻想)物fantasticadj.無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的；極好的2．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄，遺棄3．preservevt.保護(hù)，保存4．witnessv．目擊5．occurvi.發(fā)生6．tremblevi.顫抖，發(fā)抖7．particularlyadv.特別地；特定地particularadj.特別的；特定的，特有的8．lossn．遺失，丟失losev．遺失，丟掉lostadj.遺失的，弄丟的，迷路的9．rewindvi.&vt.倒回10．characteristicadj.典型的charactern．特點(diǎn)；性格，品質(zhì)11．gathervi.&vt.聚集12．sorrown．悲傷，難過(guò)13．sympathyn．同情sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的14．burstvi.爆炸；沖，闖Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．eintoview出現(xiàn)2．knocksb.over撞倒某人3．onceuponatime從前4．blockout堵住5．digout挖出6．inaway從某種程度上說(shuō)7．onone’sside側(cè)身；支持(某人)8．onthewayto在去……的路上9．splitup(使)解散；決裂10．payrise增加工資Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalled(call)Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大約公元一世紀(jì)末，一位名叫普利尼的羅馬作家描述了他年輕時(shí)目睹的一場(chǎng)可怕的火山爆發(fā)的情景。2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Plinydescribedacloudingdownthemountain，blocking(block)outthesunandburying(bury)everythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一團(tuán)云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒(méi)。3．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preserving(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.在某種程度上，龐培古城就像一個(gè)“時(shí)間艙”，保存了歷史上一個(gè)被凍結(jié)了的瞬間。4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was...that...However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓形象則更能使這個(gè)城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑。5．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Anotherman，lyingonhisside，looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像是在試圖站立起來(lái)。Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Thewriterofthispassagewitnessedtheterriblevolcaniceruption.(F)2．Plinylostoneofhisrelativesintheeruption.(T)3．ThewholecityofPompeii，exceptpeople，wasburiedintheashes.(F)4．Pompeiihadbeenaprosperouscitybeforetheeruption.(T)5．TheancientcityofPompeiiisstillundertheashesoftheeruption.(F)6．Pompeiiisnowregardedasamonumenttohumanhistory.(T)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．WhyisPompeiilikea“timecapsule”？A．Becausethecityisamonumenttohumanhistory.B．Becausethecitycankeepthemomentfrozen.C．Becausethevolcaniceruptionpreservedbuildings，objectsandevenimpressionsofpeoplefromthetime.D．Becausetheboomingcitywasdestroyedbythevolcaniceruption.答案C2．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Beforetheeruptionoccurred，PompeiihadbeenanordinaryRomancity.B．1,600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelostRomantowns.C．Plinywitnessedthevolcaniceruptionasachild.D．Theeruptionburiedeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.答案D3．YoumayfeelwhenyouseethebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeii.A．unbelievableB．ridiculousC．puzzledD．sorrowanddeepsympathy答案D4．ThescientistsfoundthecityPompeiiinthecentury.A．18th B．19thC．20th D．21st答案A5．ItisthathavemadethecityPompeiiamonumenttohumanhistory.A．thevolcaniceruptionB．theancientarchitectureandstatuesC．thedecoratedwallsandauthenticobjectsD．theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster答案DⅢ.課文難句分析Today，morethan250yearsafterscientistsfoundthecity，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyeartolearnmoreabouttheancientworld.[句式分析]eq\x(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))↓eq\x(Today，morethan250yearsafterscientistsfoundthecity)eq\x(句子主干)→eq\x(thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear)eq\x(tolearnmoreabouttheancientworld)eq\x(目的狀語(yǔ))[自主翻譯]今天，在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)龐培古城250多年后，每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客和成百上千的科學(xué)家參觀龐培古城，以求更多地了解古代的世界。重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Itlookedabandoned.它看起來(lái)被遺棄了。abandonvt.遺棄，放棄；中止，停止；n.[U]放縱，放任(1)abandononeselfto沉溺于abandondoingsth.放棄做某事withabandon放任/縱地，縱情(2)abandonedadj.被拋棄的；放蕩的；不受約束的[助學(xué)圖解](1)However，theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.然而，這些計(jì)劃因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題而被放棄了。(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)(2)Theboywhohadabandonedhimselftotheputergamesdidn’tpasstheexam.那位沉溺于電腦游戲的男孩沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。(3)Myfatheristhinkingaboutabandoningsmoking(smoke)soon.我爸爸正在考慮馬上戒煙。(4)Thereisanoldabandoned(abandon)houseneartheriverside.在河附近有一座廢棄的舊房子。[一句多譯](5)很多人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物。①M(fèi)anypeopleareaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.(addicted)②ManypeopleabandonthemselvestoshoppingontheInternet.(abandon)2．Suddenly，thespaceshipsloweddownandimmediatelythesystemcameintoview...突然，太空飛船慢了下來(lái)，整個(gè)系統(tǒng)立刻進(jìn)入我們的視線……eintoview出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)入視野eintobeing出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；成立eintoeffect/force生效eintoexistence產(chǎn)生；形成eintopower/office上臺(tái)，就職eintosight進(jìn)入視野,eintouse開(kāi)始使用，獲得應(yīng)用注意：e構(gòu)成的所有短語(yǔ)均沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；einto...表示“進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，開(kāi)始活動(dòng)”。(1)Aniceparkcameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.我們一轉(zhuǎn)彎就看到了一個(gè)美麗的公園。(2)Josiebrokethelawthatfirstcameintobeingin1912.喬西違反了1912年設(shè)立的那條法規(guī)。(3)Whenwillthenewruleseintoeffect/force?這些新規(guī)什么時(shí)候生效？(4)putersfirstcameintouseintheearly1950s.電腦最早于20世紀(jì)50年代初期開(kāi)始使用。3．Irememberthedogjumpinguponmeandknockingmeoverintothewater.我記得那條狗跳起來(lái)?yè)湎蛭?，把我撞倒在水中。knocksb.over撞倒某人knockat/on敲(門、窗等)knockinto撞上；偶然遇到knocksb./sth.down(駕車把某人)撞倒；摧毀；拆除[助學(xué)圖解](1)Whynotknockon/atthedoorbeforeyouein？你進(jìn)來(lái)之前為什么不敲門？(2)Iwasalmostknockeddown/overrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavement.最近我差點(diǎn)被一個(gè)在人行道上騎自行車的人撞倒。[單句改錯(cuò)](3)Hewasinsuchahurrythathewasknockedintoanotherman.4．AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大約公元一世紀(jì)末，一位名叫普利尼的羅馬作家描述了他年輕時(shí)目睹的一場(chǎng)可怕的火山爆發(fā)的情景。witnessv．目擊；見(jiàn)證；n.目擊者；見(jiàn)證人witnesseq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.目擊/睹某事；為某事作證,todoingsth.為……作證；出庭作證；證實(shí)))(a)witnessto/ofsth.……的證人/證據(jù)(1)Wehaveawitnesstothekilling.我們有一位這起殺人案的目擊者。(2)Areyoupreparedtowitnesstothehonestyofyourclassmate？你準(zhǔn)備為你同學(xué)的誠(chéng)實(shí)作證嗎？(3)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Thedriverwitnessedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))havingseenthemanleavingthebuilding.5．TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.火山爆發(fā)發(fā)生在公元79年8月24日。occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在；被想起/到sth.occurstosb.某事被某人突然想起Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事注意：occur的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都要雙寫r再加-ed，即：occurred，occurred。(1)AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwasworkinginthefield.我在地里干活時(shí)，突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。(2)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想到他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。(3)Itdidn’toccurtohertoask(ask)herparentsforhelp.她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到向父母求助。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Somethingunexpectedwas\[KG*2]occurredwhenhegothome.6．Plinydescribedacloudingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一團(tuán)云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒(méi)。blockout堵??；擋住；遮??；忘掉；抹去blockoff用路障封鎖；關(guān)閉；阻止；隔開(kāi)；堵塞blockup阻擋；堵塞blocksb.’sway擋住某人的去路(1)Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.多年來(lái)她努力想把生命中的那一段經(jīng)歷從記憶中抹去。(2)Mynoseisblockedupwiththiscold.由于感冒，我的鼻子不通氣。(3)Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhisway.巨大的雪堆一度阻擋了他前進(jìn)的道路。7．ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.這場(chǎng)特別的災(zāi)難給普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在災(zāi)難中喪生。(1)particularlyadv.特別地，尤其(2)particularadj.特別的；挑剔的inparticular特別地beparticularabout/over...對(duì)……挑剔；對(duì)……講究(1)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout，particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.青年人最可能發(fā)脾氣，尤其是有理由這樣做的時(shí)候，這一點(diǎn)并不令人驚訝。(2)Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜愛(ài)那首歌，因?yàn)樗哪赣H過(guò)去經(jīng)常唱。(3)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbeparticularabout/overherjob.她已經(jīng)盡力了，請(qǐng)不要挑剔她的工作。[易混辨析]particularly，especially，specially※particularlyadv.特別地，講究地，挑剔地。強(qiáng)調(diào)特定地，個(gè)別地，與眾不同地?！鵨speciallyadv.特別地，主要地，突出地。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重要性，有“優(yōu)越、好感”之意。※speciallyadv.專門地，特殊地，特別地。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物特有的性質(zhì)、性格或?qū)ｉT的目的、用途。[選詞填空]particularly，especially，specially(4)Helikesthecountry，particularly/especiallyinspring.(5)Wecameherespeciallytoseeyou，ourfriend.(6)Heisparticularlygoodatmathematics.8．Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.在某種程度上，龐培古城就像一個(gè)“時(shí)間艙”，保存了歷史上一個(gè)被凍結(jié)了的瞬間。inaway從某種程度上說(shuō)或insomeways，inonewayinthe/sb.’sway擋某人道，妨礙某人inthis/thatway這/那樣，用這/那種方法innoway決不若置于句首，句子則用部分倒裝onone’swayto在某人去……的路上(1)Inoneway，Iagreewithyou.從某種程度上說(shuō)，我是贊成你的。(2)Innowaycanyouloseheartwhenintrouble.身處困境時(shí)，你決不能氣餒。(3)You’dbettermovethetable.It’sintheway.你最好挪一下這張桌子。它擋道了。(4)Ipassedthestoreonmywaytothelibrary.我在去圖書館的路上經(jīng)過(guò)了那家商店。(1)preservevt.保護(hù)，保存，保留；維持，保持；n.禁獵地；保護(hù)區(qū)preserve...from/against...保護(hù)……以免……bewellpreserved保護(hù)得好(2)preservationn．保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(5)Hewasanxioustopreservehisreputation.他急于維護(hù)自己的名聲。(6)Theyweredeterminedtopreservethesechildrenfrombeinghurt.他們下決心保護(hù)這些孩子免受傷害。(7)Theoldbuildingisingoodpreservation(preserve)．這座古老的建筑保存良好。[單句改錯(cuò)](8)Thisoldtempleiseq\f(good,well)preservedaftersomanyyears.9．Onecanonlyfeelsorrowanddeepsympathyfortheseonce-livingstatues.對(duì)于這些曾經(jīng)活著的雕像(人)，人們只能感到悲痛和深切的同情。sympathyn.同情；贊同express/feelsympathyforsb.對(duì)某人表達(dá)/感到同情havenosympathyforsb.不同情某人beinsympathywith贊同，支持outofsympathy出于同情(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmysympathyforyouandyourfamily.我寫信表示對(duì)你和你的家人的同情。(2)IhavenosympathyforJane；it’sallherownfault.我不同情簡(jiǎn)，那都是她自己的錯(cuò)。(3)Iamsurehewillbeinsympathywithyoursuggestion.我確信他一定贊成你的建議。(4)Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.出于對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子們的同情，他給他們提供了住宿。10．Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.由于煤氣管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。burstburst，burstv.使爆炸；使突然發(fā)作；充滿；沖，闖burstin/into突然闖入；破門而入burstinto＋n.＝burstout＋v.-ing突然……起來(lái)(1)Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo，thebusdoorburstopenandallthechildrenrushedout.當(dāng)校車抵達(dá)動(dòng)物園時(shí)，汽車的門突然打開(kāi)，孩子們沖了出去。(2)Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.警察突然闖進(jìn)來(lái)，逮捕了小偷。[單句改錯(cuò)](3)Believeitornot，Lily’ssisterbursteq\f(into,out)或eq\f(crying,tears)whenwewereeating.經(jīng)典句式1．AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大約公元一世紀(jì)末，一位名叫普利尼的羅馬作家描述了他年輕時(shí)目睹的一場(chǎng)可怕的火山爆發(fā)的情景。(1)句中calledPliny是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞writer。(2)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)表示“被動(dòng)含義”，必須后置，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常位于被修飾詞之前，表示“被動(dòng)或完成”。(1)I’dlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.我想讓大家看一項(xiàng)2012年在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。(2)Thepollutedrivermustbecleanedrightnow.那條被污染的河必須馬上清理。(3)Canthoseseated(seat)atthebackhearme?坐在后面的那些人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我說(shuō)話嗎？(4)Thewitnessquestioned(question)bythepolicegaveadetaileddescription.被警察詢問(wèn)的那位目擊者給出了詳細(xì)的描述。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](5)Thebuildingwhichwaspletedthreeyearsagoisnowinbadcondition.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)→Thebuildingpletedthreeyearsagoisnowinbadcondition.2．However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓形象則更能使這個(gè)城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑。本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)“theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster”。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何句子成分。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句式為：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that...?(4)notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/was＋notuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...，且that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。(1)ItwasinParisthathemetthegirlforthefirsttime.他是在巴黎第一次見(jiàn)到了這個(gè)女孩。(2)Ihavenothingtoadmit.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?我沒(méi)什么可承認(rèn)的，你到底想讓我說(shuō)什么？(3)Howwasitthatyougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?你到底是怎樣得知火箭被成功發(fā)射的消息的？[高級(jí)表達(dá)](4)Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomeworkuntiltheteachercame.①Notuntiltheteachercamedidtheyfinishtheirhomework.(改為倒裝句)②Itwasnotuntiltheteachercamethattheyfinishedtheirhomework.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3．Anotherman，lyingonhisside，looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像是在試圖站立起來(lái)。asif在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。asif/though還可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反；用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。(1)Itlooksasif/thoughyouareilltoday.今天你看上去好像是病了。(2)Theytalkedandtalkedasiftheywouldnevermeetagain.他們談啊談，好像再也見(jiàn)不到了。(3)HespeaksEnglishasifhehadstudied(study)itinEnglandbefore.他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)就好像以前在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)似的。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Thelittleboytalkedtousasifheeq\f(was,were)agrown-up.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve)．2．Thecityonceforgotten(forget)bytheworldlivesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.3．Ilikehimbecausehisediesandtragediesbringmeintoafantastic(fantasy)world.4．Itneveroccurredtohimthathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.5．Thewallsarecharacteristic(character)ofthelocalarchitecture.6．Themanknockedthethiefover/downwithhisoldbike.7．Theboyhadmeant(mean)toeinbuttheteacherrefusedhim.8．ItwasinNewZealandthatElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.9．Hetalkedthereasifhehadbeen(be)toeverycorneroftheworld.10．Theareahasbeenblockedout，andbuildingwillbeginsoon.Ⅱ.完成句子11．矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。Thehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin2016.12．她通常在吃早餐前洗個(gè)澡。Sheusuallytakesashowerbeforeshehasherbreakfast.13．是你昨天說(shuō)的話讓他改變了主意。Itwaswhatyousaidyesterdaythatchangedhismind.14．他站在山頂上，就好像是一座雕塑。Hewasstandingonthetopofthehillasif/thoughhewereastatue.15．父母去世了，(結(jié)果)他成為了孤兒。Hisparentsdied，leavinghimanorphan.Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空StoriesfromHistoryAroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwriter16.called(call)Plinywroteaboutavolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessed17.asayoungman.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.Thetragedyevenleftadeep18.impression(impress)onPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheevent.19.However，morethan1,600yearslater，somescientists20.started(start)uncoveringthelosttownsthat21.wereburied(bury)undertheashesofMountVesuvius.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”22.preserving(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.Beforetheeruptionoccurred,23.ithadbeenaprosperousRomancitywithtemples，markets，restaurantsandtheatres.Todayyoucanvisitthesebuildingsby24.walking(walk)alongtheoriginalstreetsofthecity.Andmorethan250yearssinceexcavationstarted，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyeartolearn25.more(much)abouttheancientworld.Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·遼寧莊河市高二檢測(cè))BryanForbes，whowasborninLondonon22July1926，madehisfirstscreenactingappearancein1948.HelandedsupportingpartsinseveraloutstandingBritishfilms，includingAnInspectorCalls(1954)andTheColditzStory(1955)，butitwasnotlongbeforescreen-writinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.TogetherwithRichardAttenborough，hesetupBeaverFilmsin1959.Itsfirstfilm，TheAngrySilence(1960)，waswrittenbyForbesandAttenboroughplayedtheleadrole.Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistleDowntheWind，featuringchildstarHayleyMills.Forbesdirectedmanymorefilmsinthe1960sandearly1970s.In1969hetookoverasheadofproductionandmanagingdirectorofEMI-MGMElstree，andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses.Butitwasatorridtimeforthepany.Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues，F(xiàn)orbesquittedin1971.HethendirectedTheStepfordWives，basedonthenovelbyIraLevin，andin1975InternationalVelvet，starringTatumO’Neal，in1978.Forbes，whocountedthelateQueenMotheramonghisfriends，continueddirecting，writingandactingthroughoutthe1980sandearly1990s.Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels，thelatestofwhichwasTheSoldier’sStory.AfterForbespassedaway，filmcriticMarkKermodesaid，“OnceIhadfun—boyishpleasureoftellingBryanForbeshowmuchIlovedTheStepfordWives.Hewascharmingandmodest.Agreatloss.”eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇人物傳記類的文章，介紹BryanForbes在電影事業(yè)中作出的成就。)1．Havingplayedseveralsupportingroles，F(xiàn)orbesbeganto.A．workasacameramanB．makealeadactorC．buildhisownpanyaloneD．writeanddirectfilms答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...butitwasnotlongbeforescreen-writinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.”可知，在幾部電影里演過(guò)配角之后Forbes退居幕后寫劇本和導(dǎo)演電影。故選D。2．WhichofthefollowingisthefirstfilmdirectedbyForbes?A．AnInspectorCalls.B．TheColditzStory.C．WhistleDowntheWind.D．TheAngrySilence.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistleDowntheWind...”可知正確答案為C。3．Theunderlinedword“torrid”inParagraph3canbereplacedby.A．suitable B．toughC．precious D．steady答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues...”可知，對(duì)公司來(lái)說(shuō)是一段艱難的時(shí)期。故選B。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbebestusedtodescribeForbes?A．Talented. B．Well-educated.C．Proud. D．Attractive.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段的“andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses”和第四段的“Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels...”等信息可推知，他是個(gè)才華橫溢的人。故選A。B(2017·河北正定中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))Theentirehousewaslitwithlights.ItwasMeera’sweddingthenextday.Seemawalkedtoherdaughter’sbedroom.Meerawasnotthere，soshelefttheenvelopeonMeera’sbedandwentaway.WhenMeeracamebackafterabathdownstairs，hereyesfellontheenvelope.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Sittingonthebed，shestartedtoreadit：Mydarlingdaughter，I’msohappyforyou.Mydarlingisgettingmarriedtosuchagoodman!Atthesametime，I’malittleworried，too.Thereason?You’regoingtoanewhousewhereeverythingisgoingtobenew:thepeople，relationshipsandsurroundings.Yes，you’resmartandVinodwillbetherewithyoutohelp，butIhaveafewthingstosay：AcceptVinod’sparentsasyourparents.Rememberthatyourmother-in-lawwillhaveherownunderstandingaboutyou.Soit’suptoyoutogiveheragoodimpression.Earnrespectfromfamilymembers.Ifthatmeanschangingyourselfalittlebitandadaptingtotheircustoms，justdoit.Itwillhelpyoutosettleintoyournewhome.Neverpareyourmother’shomeandtheirhome.Itmaynotbeappreciated.Thekitchenisoneplacewheresmallfightscanappear.It’syourmother-in-law’skingdom，soaskherforpermissionifyouwanttocooksomething.Ifsheoffershelp，acceptit.Thiswillhelpinbuildingtrustbetweenyou.Similarly，offerheryourhelpwhensheisbusycooking.Thus，anewrelationshipwillbeborn:oneofrespectandunderstanding.Finally，respectyourhusband，ashe’syourlifepartner.Rememberthatamarriagerequirestrust，loveandpromise(妥協(xié))．Icouldhavesatwithyouandtoldyou，butIfeltthatwritingallthisdownwouldmakeyouunderstandbetterandI’msureyou’llgiveyourwholehearttothisrelationship.RememberthatbothPapaandIarehereforyoualways.Love，Mom語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一位媽媽在女兒婚禮的前夜寫給女兒的一封信。在信中，媽媽祝賀女兒新婚，但又對(duì)女兒能否融入到一個(gè)全新的環(huán)境中感到擔(dān)憂，由此給出了一些建議。5．WherewasMeerawhenhermotherwenttoherbedroom?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthebathroom.C．InVinod’shouse. D．Inthebedroom.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Seema去Meera房間的時(shí)候Meera不在，她把信封留在了Meera房間，當(dāng)Meera在樓下洗完澡后回房間看到了信封。即當(dāng)Meera的媽媽Seema到她房間時(shí)，Meera在浴室，故選B。6．WhatwasSeema’sattitudetowardsVinod?A．Satisfied. B．Cautious.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.答案A解析推理判斷題。由第二段的“Mydarlingisgettingmarriedtosuchagoodman！”可知，Seema很高興她的女兒可以嫁給一個(gè)好男人，據(jù)此推斷Seema對(duì)女兒的丈夫Vinod很滿意。故選A。7．Accordingtothetext，whatwillhelpifMeerawantstobuildtrustwithhermother-in-law?A．Livingwithher.B．Cookingmealsinsteadofher.C．Makingparisonwithher.D．Acceptingherhelpinthekitchen.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的第三、四兩句“Ifsheoffershelp，acceptit.Thiswillhelpinbuildingtrustbetweenyou.”可知，Seema建議女兒接受她婆婆在烹調(diào)方面的幫助，這可以幫助女兒和婆婆建立信任關(guān)系。因此選D。Ⅱ.七選五(2018·重慶彭水一中高二檢測(cè))HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetscaredwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans.8Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However，howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don’tworry，andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step19Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast？Probably，insomeofyourplans，youhaven’tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup.Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven’tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan，justtakeactionandmakeplansrightnow.Step2Thinkaboutthewhat-ifsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans，youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakeclearthe