新譯林英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下期中測(cè)試

新版譯林英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下期中測(cè)試(總分100分考試時(shí)間100分鐘)姓名成績(jī)第一卷〔選擇題共50分〕一、單項(xiàng)選擇〔此題共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕()1.—______goodadviceJimhasoffered! —Yes.Healwayshassomanygoodideas. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa()2.YouriPadisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy______?Iwanttobuy______,too.A.one;one B.it;it C.it;one D.one;it()3.Anumberofforeignvisitors______Nanjingmanytimesbecauseitisbeautiful.A.havebeento B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.havegoneto()4.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.watching;going B.watching;go C.watch;go D.watch;going()5.IwasverynervouswhenIbegantospeakatthemeeting.Ididn’tevenknow______tostartwith. A.how B.when C.why D.what()6.Ididn’tknowtheimportanceofhealth______Ilostit.A.because B.after C.when D.until()7.ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforstudentsbecausethereare______newwordsinit.A.little B.alittleC.fewD.afew()8.—Lookattheboyrunningontheplayground.IsitDavis?—It______behim,Isawhimgototheteachers’officejustnow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.must()9.—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?—______,butIhaveaplanforit.A.Eversince B.Lateron C.Notyet D.Fromnowon()10.I______mycomputerforalmosttenyears.ItstillworksOK. A.havebought B.bought C.havehad D.have()11.—Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I______anewspaper.A.wasreading B.read C.wouldread D.amreading()12.—Tomhasn’tcomeyet.Hewon’tbelate,willhe?—_________.Heisalwaysontime.A.Yes,hewill B.No,hewon’t C.Yes,hewon’t D.No,hewill()13.—DoyouliketheWesternfood,LiLi?—No,Ithinkthefoodofourcountryis______thatofWesterncountries.A.muchmoredeliciousthan B.lessdeliciousthan C.notasdeliciousas D.asdeliciousas()14.—IanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you.YoumayansweritinChinese.A.Must;mustn’tB.May;mustn’tC.Must;needn’t D.May;needn’t()15.—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—.A.Yes,pleaseB.Sorry.I’lldoitrightawayC.Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain D.Yes.Ineverdoitagain二、完形填空〔此題共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally16memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould17getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn’twaittoseehowmuchIwas18.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy19.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn’trun—Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I20goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy21withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe22uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing23themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a24shopcaughtourattention〔注意〕.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChinaWeaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve26wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite27abirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand28mymailbox:Hello,postcard!Ibrokeintoabigsmile.Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad29thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI30sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone’sday.()16.A.bad B.poor C.good D.short()17.A.easily B.simply C.hardly D.specially()18.A.weighing B.getting C.selecting D.accepting()19.A.friend B.aunt C.mother D.owner()20.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.hatedD.considered()21.A.wedding B.return C.success D.birthday()22.A.broke B.woke C.grew D.stood()23.A.around B.over C.up D.down()24.A.cold B.dirty C.small D.modern()25.A.Traffic B.Life C.Police D.Post()26.A.because B.though C.while D.when()27.A.him B.me C.her D.them()28.A.bought B.repaired C.painted D.opened()29.A.missed B.influenced C.studied D.visited()30.A.just B.seldom C.still D.never三、閱讀理解〔此題共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分〕AImaginethatyouaregoingonatriptoIreland.Thefirstthreedaysofyourtripareplannedbelow.Readthescheduleanduseittoanswerthequestionsbelow.Day1Morning:Yourtripbeginsinthecapitalcity,Dublin.ThereyouwillvisitTempleBar,anareafamousforitsbrightlycoloredbuildings,busystoresandrestaurants.Stopbytheoutdoormarketforsomecheeseandhomemadebread.Afternoon:WalktoDublinCastle.VisittheThroneRoomtoseethegoldenchairwherethekingsandqueensfromEvening:WatchanIrishstep-danceperformance.Day2Morning:RidethetraintothecityofLimerick.TakeatourofKingJohn’sCastle,whichhasbuiltabout800yearsago.Afternoon:RideaboatalongtheRiverShannon.Evening:EnjoyaniceIrishmeal.Day3Morning:RidethetraintothecityofCork.WalkalongSt.Patrick’sStreet,knownforitsmanystores.Feelfreetobuysouvenirs.Afternoon:TakeabustonearbyBlarneyCastle.ClimbthetowertoseethefamousBlarneyStone,whichisthoughttogivethosewhokissitgoodluck.ThenreturntoEvening:WatchaGaelicfootballmatch.Restforthenextday’shorsebackridinglesson.()31.Wherecanthetouristsseethegoldenchair?A.AtTempleBar. B.InDublinC.OnSt.Patrick’sStreet D.InBlarney()32.Whatkindoftransportationwillthetouristsuseduringthetrip?A.Train,busandboat. B.Bus,trainandplane.C.Horse,busandbike. D.Boat,carandbus.()33.Howmanydayswillthetripprobablylast?A.Onlyoneday B.Nomorethanthreedays.C.Exactlytwodays D.AtleastfourdaysBMoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confidentBicyclingishealthierthandriving.()34.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork()35.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter()36.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.CSmokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned(禁止)inChinasinceJanuary2011.Let’slookatthefollowingadvantagesofbanningsmoking.First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases〔疾病〕,butwillalsobegoodforpassive(被動(dòng))smokers.Whenthesmokerissmokinginarestaurant,thepeoplearoundhimaresuretobreatheinthesmokeandsufferfromthediseasesanactivesmokergets.Ifsmokingisbanned,spreadofthesediseasescanbecontrolled.Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking,hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingforlonghours.Whenasmokerdoesn’tsmellorseeanybodyaroundhimsmoking,itmightreducehiswishtosmoketoo.Asaresult,peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon-smokerstostartsmoking,especiallyadolescents.Whenteensseepeoplearoundthemsmoking,theywillfollowthemeasily.Thusthenumberofteensmokerswillincrease.Alsoasthma(哮喘)andotherproblemsareoftenseeninchildrenlivingaroundsmokers.Soifitisbanned,theseplaceswillbecomesafeforchildrenandteenagers.Lookingfromtheeconomicpointofview,smokingshouldbebannedtoincreaseworkproductivity(生產(chǎn)率).Employees(雇員)whosmokeusuallytakebreakstosmokewhileworking.Sothenumberofhourstheyputintheirworkissmaller.Ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview,smokingshouldbebanned.Smokingcausesairpollution.Ifitisbanned,itwillhelpkeeptheenvironmentfromgettingworse.()37.________doesn’tbelongtoanon-smokingplace.A.AfieldB.AhospitalC.AlibraryD.Arestaurant()38.Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus______.A.banningsmokingisgoodforrestaurantsB.banningsmokingisgoodfornon-smokersC.banningsmokingisgoodforspreadofdiseasesD.banningsmokingisgoodforactivesmokersandpassivesmokers()39.Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedword“adolescents”means____.A.menB.womenC.adultsD.teenagers()40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A.Ifsmokingisbanned,workproductivitywillincrease.B.Ifsmokingisbanned,thenumberofteensmokerswillbelarger.C.Ifsmokingisbanned,itwillmaketheenvironmentbecomebetter.D.Ifsmokingisbanned,smokerswilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmoking.第II卷〔非選擇題共50分〕四、詞匯運(yùn)用〔此題共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)音標(biāo)、中英文提示或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。41.Asastudent,weshouldn’tdoanything____________/?’genst/thelaw.42.Thefarmer____________(holdthingstogetherwithropes)thehorsetoatreetopreventitrunningawayjustnow.43.Ifyoudon’tgotheparty,Iwon’tgo____________〔也〕44.Thelittleboyistooshortto____________thebottleonthetable.45.Weget____________〔知識(shí)〕notonlyfrombooksbutalsofromourdailylife.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇適宜的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。twentyCanadaablemanagenorth46.Besuretoaskmeforhelpwhenyoufindyourself____________toworkouttheproblem.47.Jim’sparentswillcelebratehis____________birthdaythisweekend.48.Myfatherworksinasmallcompany.Heisa____________.49.Some____________willflytoChinaforavisitinaweek.50.Hisnewflatliesinthe____________partofthetown.Hewillmovetherenextweek.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇適宜的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。hearworrydreamnotgostudy51.He____________tothecinematonightbecausehehasseenthefilmtwice.52.Thedesigner___________inParis,53.Nobodyexcepthisgoodfriends____________fromhimsincehewenttoDenmark.54.Whensomethingdifficult____________me,IalwaysgotomyEnglishteacherforadvice.55.AsDaniel____________abouthisgrandfather,aloudnoisewokehimup.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫以下句子，每空一詞?！裁靠?分，共10分)56.Youshouldgivethebookbacktothelibraryontime.(改為同義句)Youshould____________thebooktothelibraryontime.57.Helefthishometowntenyearsago.(改為同義句)He____________________________________fromhishometownfortenyears.58.Thechildrenhavevisitedthecastlealready.(改為否認(rèn)句)Thechildren____________visitedthecastle____________.59.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkyesterdayevening.HewatchedTV.(合并為一句話)YesterdayeveninghewatchedTV________________________doinghishomework.60.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(改為同義句)Idon’tknow________________________donext.六、根據(jù)首字母的提示完成短文〔此題共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)Somepeopleprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoareverylikethem;otherspreferfriendswhoareverydifferent.E61ofthetwokindsoffriendshiphassomethingbetterthantheother.Ifamanchoosesafriends62tohimself,theywillsharemanyc63interests.Theyalsohavesimilargoalsinlife.Thism64thattheywillbeabletohelpandencourageeachothertomaketheirgoalscometrue.Moreover,twopeoplewhoareverysimilarwillfeelhappywitheachotherandmayunderstandeachother’sf65better.Sotheirfriendshipmaybedeeperandlastlonger.Ontheotherhand,itispreferable(更可取的)tomakefriendswiths66whoisverydifferentfromyou.Inthiskindoffriendship,thetwopeoplecomplement(補(bǔ)充)eachother.Ifoneisw67,theotherisstrong.Whiletwopeoplewithsimilargoalsmaycompetewitheachother,thosewhowantdifferentthingscanalwayssupporteachother.Withdifferentinterests,theycanleteachotherknownewe68andsowidentheirknowledge.However,IfindthatIpreferthef69kindoffriendship,thatofapersonwhoismorelikemethanunlikeme.Afrienddifferentfrommeischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的),b70asimilarfriendisfamiliarandafriendforlife.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.七、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共15空；每空l(shuí)分，計(jì)15分〕AGoodmorning,boysandgirl.TodayI’lltalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmorearoundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Alsowhenwecansende-mailstoourfriendstheycangetthematonce.Itcanhelpuscontactpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeactivitiesafterclass.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4：50to5：50intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.Title:A71aboutgoingonline。Advantages●Makeourlivesinterestingandmakeus72ourlives.●Learnhowtousethecomputerandcangetmore73.●Sende-mailstoourfriends74.●Helpusgetin75withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages●It76tomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.●Somestudentswritetoo77letterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime78onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.79Doitinsummerorwinterholidays;dosomeafter-classactivitiesandhavesome80groupsinschool.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.BIhavelivedinFrancefornineyears.butIcannotwalkdownthestreetwithoutbeingrecognized(認(rèn)出)asanEnglishmanfrom50metresaway,beforeIopenmymouth.Why?InFrancc,thequickestwaytorecognizeanEnglishmanisthathe'llbetheonewiththebelly(肚子)andtheshirthangingout.EnglishmcnoftenwearshapelessblackT-shirts,eithertoobigortoosmall.However.Frenchmenaremoreformalindressing.TheirT-shirtshavecollars(領(lǐng)子).Shortshavebuttonsandzipsratherthandrawstrings(拉繩).Shoeslookexpensive.EnglishmenthinkoflunchtimeasIpm.butforFrcnchmenitis12o'cl