新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)（下）Units 6-12語(yǔ)法精講+精練+答案

核心語(yǔ)法

6

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法(1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與now,rightnow,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞listen,look等連用.(2)表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常和thesedays,thisweek,atpresent(現(xiàn)在)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.構(gòu)成(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be動(dòng)詞(is/am/are)+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式”構(gòu)成,其否定句要在be動(dòng)詞之后加not;變一般疑問(wèn)句要將be動(dòng)詞提到句首。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加-ingwork→working

read→reading以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-inglive→living

write→writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ingstop→stopping

swim→swimmingrun→running

sit→sitting以ie結(jié)尾的重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞,將ie改為y,再加-ingdie→dying

tie→tying

lie→lying【巧學(xué)妙記】現(xiàn)在分詞記憶歌訣現(xiàn)在分詞很好記,動(dòng)詞后綴-ing.詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加沒(méi)問(wèn)題.一輔重音閉音節(jié),這個(gè)字母要雙寫(xiě).die,tie要注意,改ie為y再加-ing.語(yǔ)法精練單項(xiàng)選擇1.Listen!Theboy_________intheroom.Heoften_________Englishsongs.A.sings;

issingingB.issinging;singsC.sings;singsD.issinging;issinging2.Look!Thecat_________thetree.A.climbsB.isclimbingC.climbedD.climbing3.--Whereisyoursisternow?--She_________inthelibrary.A.

studiesB.studyingC.is

studyingD.study4.--Anita,whereisyourbrother?--He_________inthegardenwithagroupofkids.A.playsB.playC.areplayingD.is

playing5.--Whereisyourfather,Jack?--Oh,he_________anewspaperinthebedroom.A.isreadingB.readC.readsD.arereading6.--IsBobdoinghishomework?--No,he_________,He_________aletter.A.

doesn't;writesB.isn't;

writesC.isn't;

iswritingD.

doesn't;iswriting答案:1.B考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法.句意:聽(tīng)！那個(gè)男孩正在房間里唱歌.他經(jīng)常唱英語(yǔ)歌曲.listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.故選B.2.B考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.句意:瞧！貓?jiān)谂罉?shù).look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.故選B.3.C考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.句意:－你妹妹現(xiàn)在在哪里?－她正在圖書(shū)館里學(xué)習(xí).now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.故選C.4.D考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.句意:－安妮塔,你的弟弟在哪兒?－他正在花園里和一群孩子玩.根據(jù)問(wèn)句“whereisyourbrother”可知,表示的時(shí)間是此時(shí)此刻,所以答語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選D.5.A考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.句意:－杰克,你爸爸在哪兒?－哦,他正在臥室里看報(bào)紙.根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whereisyourfather”可知,表示的時(shí)間是此時(shí)此刻,所以答語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選A.6.C考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.句意:－鮑勃正在做作業(yè)嗎?－不,他沒(méi)有.他正在寫(xiě)一封信.問(wèn)句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),答語(yǔ)也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選C.核心語(yǔ)法7一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力或陳述客觀真理表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成1.主語(yǔ)＋be+其他2.主語(yǔ)十實(shí)義動(dòng)詞十其他主語(yǔ)＋be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞十其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,on

Sundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等now,rightnow,atthemoment,atthistime,

look,listen等例句Momcooksdinnerforuseveryday.媽媽每天給我們做晚飯.JaneusuallyplaystheguitaronSundays.簡(jiǎn)通常在周日彈吉他.Momiscookingdinnerforusnow.媽媽現(xiàn)在在給我們做晚飯.Listen!Janeisplayingtheguitar.聽(tīng)！簡(jiǎn)正在彈吉他.二、表示詢問(wèn)天氣的句型“How'stheweather...或“What'stheweatherlike..?”意為“······天氣如何?”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣情況.常用“It's+描述天氣的形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞”來(lái)回答。語(yǔ)法精練I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It's_________(sun)today.Let'stakeawalkinthepark.2.Ialways_________(wash)myclothesintheevening,andnowI_________(wash)aT-shirt.3.Wecan'tgooutnow.It's_________(rain)outsidenow.4.Bequiet!Grandpa_________(sleep)rightnowinthenextroom.5.Lily'smother_________(look)veryyoungandbeautiful.答案:1.sunny

2.wash;amwashing

3.raining

4.issleeping

5.looksII.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Itoften_________hereinwinter.Look!It's_________again.A.snowy;

snowingB.snow;snowyC.snows;

snowingD.snowing;snows2.Ona_________morning,hecamebackhome.A.rainB.rainyC.rains3.--_________istheweather_________inYichun?--It'ssunny.A.How's;

likeB.How;likeC.What;likeD.What's;

like4.--It's_________outside.Remembertoputonwarmclothes,Peter!--OK,Mom.A.hotB.warmC.dryD.cold5.--_________theweatherlikeinHangzhou?--It'scloudy.A.How'sB.WhatC.HowD.What's答案:1.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).句意;這里冬天經(jīng)常下雪.看！天又下起雪來(lái)了.由“often”可知,第一空需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;再由“Look”可知,第二空需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選C.2.B考查形容詞的用法.句意;在一個(gè)下雨的早上,他回家去了.rain下雨,是動(dòng)詞;rainy下雨的,是形容詞;rains下雨,是動(dòng)詞.故選B.3.C考查固定句型.句意;－在宜春的天氣怎樣?－是晴朗的.Howistheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?故選C4.D考查形容詞詞義辨析.hot熱的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;old冷的.由“記得穿上暖和的衣服”可知,外面的天氣很冷.故選D.5.D考查固定句型.“What'stheweatherlikein+地點(diǎn)?”用于詢問(wèn)某地的天氣狀況.故選D.III.按要求改寫(xiě)句子(每空一詞)1.It's

sunny

today.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_________the_________today?2.Momiscookinginthekitchen.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_________Mom_________inthekitchen?3.ThereisalotofsnowtodayinBeijing.(改為同義句)It__________________todayinBeijing.4.Thestoryis

reallyterrible.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________________thestory?5.How'stheweathertoday?(改為同義句)_________theweather_________today?答案:1.How's;weather

2.What's;doing

3.issnowy

4.Howis

5.What's;like核心語(yǔ)法8

therebe句型的用法1.構(gòu)成therebe句型表示“某處有(存在)某人／某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Therebe+主語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)”.2.句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句There

is/are+某物／某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Thereis

anappleonthetable.桌上有一個(gè)蘋果.否定句Thereisn't/aren't+某物／某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Therearen't

anystudentsintheclassroom.教室里沒(méi)有學(xué)生.一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Are

there+某物／某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn't/aren't.-Isthere

abanknearhere?-附近有一家銀行嗎?-Yes,there

is./No,thereisn't.-是的,有.／不,沒(méi)有.3.用法(1)therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致.(2)若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”.4.therebe句型與

have的區(qū)別對(duì)象相同不同therebe都表示“有”之意表示“某處有(存在)某人／某物”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在have表示“某人有某物”,強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系語(yǔ)法精練I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.There_________somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.be2.--Arethereanyvegetablesinthefridge?--_________.I'llbuysome.A.No,there

aren'tB.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,there

areD.Yes,theyare3.--What'sinthenoodles?--There_________somebeefandvegetablesinthenoodles.A.isB.areC.has4.--_________thereanyvegetablesinthesoup?--Yes,andthere_________somemutton,too.A.Are;isB.Are;areC.Is;isD.Is;are5.--WheredidyougoonChildren'sDay?--IwenttotheGreenLakePark.There_________lotsofchildren.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:1.A考查therebe句型的用法.句意;冰箱里有一些牛奶和幾個(gè)蘋果.therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于緊挨主語(yǔ)的形式.故選A.2.A考查情景交際.句意;－冰箱里有什么蔬菜嗎?－不,沒(méi)有.我去買一些.No,therearen't不,沒(méi)有.是對(duì)上文的否定回答.故選A.3.A考查therebe句型的用法.句意;－面條里有什么?－面條里有一些牛肉和蔬菜.therebe句型的be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于緊挨主語(yǔ)的形式.故選A.4.A考查therebe句型的用法.句意;一湯里有一些蔬菜嗎?－有,還有一些羊肉.vegetables是名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以第一空要用are;mutton是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二空要用is.故選A.5.D考查therebe句型的用法.句意;－在兒童節(jié)那天你去了哪里?－我去了格林湖公園.有許多孩子.問(wèn)句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),答語(yǔ)也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).children是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用were.故選D.II.按要求改寫(xiě)句子(每空一詞)1.Therearesometreesnearthehouse.(改為否定句)There__________________treesnearthehouse.2.Thereisapostofficenearhere.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________apostofficenearhere?3.Arethereanypeopleinthesquare?(作否定回答)No,__________________.4.Thereare

thirty

desksintheclassroom.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________________desks_________thereintheclassroom?5.Hehastwobedsinhisroom.(改為同義句)__________________twobedsinhisroom.答案:1.aren'tany

2.Isthere

3.therearen't

4.Howmany;are

5.Thereare核心語(yǔ)法9一、詢問(wèn)及描述外貌1.詢問(wèn)外貌詢問(wèn)某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子用“What+do/does+sb.looklike?”句型。其中,what充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);looklike意為“看起來(lái)像······”,like后接賓語(yǔ)。2.描述外貌描述人物外貌的常用句型有:(1)主語(yǔ)＋is/are+介詞短語(yǔ)(2)主語(yǔ)＋is/are+形容詞(短語(yǔ))(3)主語(yǔ)＋have/has+(a/an)+形容詞＋名詞(4)主語(yǔ)＋wear/wears+名詞【注意】詢問(wèn)某人的氣質(zhì)和性格時(shí)通常用“What+be+sb.like?”句型。二、選擇疑問(wèn)句1.結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“一般疑問(wèn)句＋or+選擇部分”(2)“特殊疑問(wèn)句＋or+選擇部分”2.回答選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no回答,而必須選擇所給選擇的一項(xiàng)回答。語(yǔ)法精練I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.--IsPeter_________?--No.Heisofmediumheight.A,thinB.heavyC.highD.tall2.--WhatdoesNancylooklike?--_________.A.SheisfriendlyB.Sheis

ateacherC.SheislongD.Sheisshort3.--IsAliceheavyorthin?--_________.A.Yes,sheisheavyB.No,sheisthinC.SheisheavyorthinD.Sheisthin4.--_________?--Heisatallmanwithglasses.A.Howis

AlanB.WhatdoesAlanlikeC.What

isAlanD.WhatdoesAlanlooklike5.Theboywith_________hairwears_________.A.curlyshort;glassesB.shortcurly;aglassC.shortcurly;glassesD.curlyshort;aglass6.--_________?--Heisquiet.A.WhatdoeshelikeB.What

ishelikeC.What

doeshelooklikeD.Whatwouldhelike答案:1~4DDDD5.C考查形容詞和名詞的用法.形容頭發(fā)的順序是;長(zhǎng)短→曲直→顏色;glass意為“眼鏡”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù).故選C.6.BII.按要求改寫(xiě)句子(每空一詞)1.Davidisofmediumheight.(改為同義句)David____________________________________.2.Mr.Deanalwaysdoessomeexerciseinthemorning.(改為否定句)Mr.Dean___________________________exerciseinthemorning.3.They're

verysmart.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________________they_________?4.Mydadisgoodatplayingtennis.(加入soccer改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)_________yourdadgoodatplayingtennis_________soccer?5.Lisa

hasbigeyesandalongface.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________________Lisa__________________?答案:1.isn'ttallorshort

2.neverdoesany

3.Whatare;like

4.Is;or

5.Whatdoes;looklike核心語(yǔ)法10一、wouldlike的基本用法(一)基本用法wouldlike用來(lái)表示意愿,意為“想要;愿意”,和want的意思接近,但比want語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣.其中would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,?？煽s寫(xiě)為’d。(二)常見(jiàn)用法1.wouldlikesth.意為“想要某物”.“Wouldyoulikesth.?”意為“你想要某物嗎?”該句型是禮貌而又委婉地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方需求時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。2.wouldlike(sb.)todosth.意為“想要(某人)做某事”.“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”意為“你愿意做某事嗎?”該句型表示有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或邀請(qǐng)。二、some和any的用法some意為“一些”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞some一般用于肯定句中;有時(shí)用于疑問(wèn)句中,表示邀請(qǐng)或希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答,常出現(xiàn)在wouldlike句型中anyany用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中三、不可數(shù)名詞的用法不可數(shù)名詞具有不可數(shù)性.一般說(shuō)來(lái),不可數(shù)名詞大多是一些物質(zhì)名詞或表示抽象事物的名詞。其用法歸納如下:(一)只有原形,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。(二)不能直接用不定冠詞a、an或指示代詞this、that、these、those來(lái)修飾,但可以用定冠詞the或some、lotsof、alotof、much來(lái)修飾。(三)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。(四)用代詞指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用單數(shù)it,不能用they或them。(五)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,常借助量詞來(lái)表達(dá),數(shù)目不止一個(gè)時(shí),量詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。語(yǔ)法精練I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.--Wouldyoulikesomebeefnoodles?--________,I'dliketomatoandeggnoodles.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.That'sallright2.--Isthere________meatintheeggsoup?--Yes,thereis.A.someB.anyC.fewD.many3.--Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?--________.Ieattoomuch.A.No,thanksB.Yes,thankyouC.I'dlovetoD.Yes,please4.--Ihave________teahere.--Really?ButIdon'tseetea.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.some;someD.any;some5.--Wouldyouliketostudywithme?--________.A.Yes,IlikeB.No,IwouldC.No,Idon'tliketoD.Yes,I'dliketo6.Somemeat________onthetableandsomeapples________inthebox.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are7.Wouldyoulike________soccerafterschool?A.playB.

playingC.to

playD.plays答案:1.B考查情景交際.句意:－你想要吃牛肉面嗎?－不,謝謝.我想要西紅柿雞蛋面.Yes,please是的;No,thanks不,謝謝;That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系.故選B.2.B考查形容詞辨析.句意:－雞蛋湯里有一些肉嗎?－是的,有一些.some一些;any一些,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中;few很少,many許多.故選B.3~7ABDBCII.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wehavesomenew________(special)inourrestaurant.2.Tomwouldlikesomemuttonandcabbage________(noodle).3.Whatkindof________(soup)wouldyoulike?4.There________(be)somebeefinthenoodles.5.Therearesome________(tomato)and________(porridge)onthetable.答案:1.specials

2.noodles

3.soup

4.is

5.tomatoes;porridge核心語(yǔ)法11一般過(guò)去時(shí)(一)一、定義一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.二、結(jié)構(gòu)(一)肯定句:主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式＋其他.(二)否定句:1.主語(yǔ)＋was/were+not+其他.2.主語(yǔ)＋didn't+動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.(三)一般疑問(wèn)句:1.Was/Were+主語(yǔ)＋其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)＋was/were.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)＋was/werenot.2.Did+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)＋did.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)＋didn't.(四)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞十一般疑問(wèn)句?注意:在含be動(dòng)詞的句式中,主語(yǔ)是第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)用was,其他人稱用were.三、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成(一)一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed.(二)以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-d.(三)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed.(四)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed.四、不規(guī)則變化的有:see→saw,do→did,go→went,am/is→was,are→were,has/have→had等語(yǔ)法精練I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Dany________toschoolyesterdaybecauseitwasSunday.A.didn'tgoB.

doesn'tgoC.didn't

went2.--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--I________myhomework.A.am

doingB.didC.do3.Tenyearsago,WangMing________inTongdao,butnowhe________inZhijiang.A.lived;

livedB.lived;

livesC.lived;

living4.--Whatdidyoudo________?--Iwentshopping.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.nextweekendD.lastweekend5.--Gina,________you________thedisheslastnight?--Yes,Idid.A.did;doB.are;doingC.do;doD.can;do6.--Hurryup!Thelasttrain________at10:30p.m.--Toolate.It________5minutesago.A.leaves;

leftB.leaves;

leavesC.left;leftD.will

leave;left答案:1.A考查否定句.句意:Dany昨天沒(méi)有去上學(xué),因?yàn)槭切瞧谔?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句是didn't+動(dòng)詞原形.故選A.2.B考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法.句意:－你上周末做了什么?－我做作業(yè)了.問(wèn)句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),答語(yǔ)也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故選B.3.B考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法.句意:十年前,王明住在通道,但現(xiàn)在他住在芷江.tenyearsago是過(guò)去時(shí)間,第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí).now是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.故選B.4.D5.A考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法.句意:吉娜,昨天晚上你洗碗了嗎?－－是的,我洗碗了.lastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.故選A.6.A考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法.句意:－－－快點(diǎn)！最晚一趟火車將在晚上十點(diǎn)半出發(fā).－太晚了,它五分鐘前就出發(fā)了.指由時(shí)刻表決定的事通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),第一空用leaves;5minutesago是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,所以第二空用left.故選A.II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Myparents________(be)bothathomeyesterday.2.They________(stay)inAustralialastweek.3.Myfather________(grow)someroseslastyear.4.-Whatdidtheydojustnow?-They________(feed)cowsongrass.5.-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat,I________(go)tothemountainswithmyfamily.答案:1.were

2.stayed

3.grew

4.fed

5.went核心語(yǔ)法11一般過(guò)去時(shí)(二)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法(一)一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與yesterday、lastweek、justnow、in1989(年份)、twoyearsago、thismorning(afternoon/evening)等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)連用,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生

的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).(二)常與頻度副詞often、usually、always、sometimes等連用,表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句(一)定義:以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對(duì)句中某一部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的句子叫作特殊疑問(wèn)句.常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞(組)有what、who、whose、when、where、which、why、how、whattime、whatcolor、howold、howlong、howmany、howmuch、howoften、howsoon等.(二)句型結(jié)構(gòu):1.疑問(wèn)詞＋was/were+表語(yǔ)＋其他?2.疑問(wèn)詞＋行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式＋其他?3.疑問(wèn)詞＋was/were+主語(yǔ)＋其他?4.疑問(wèn)詞＋did+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他?(三)答語(yǔ):