機械英語詞匯匯編

機械英語詞匯匯編檢驗、試驗方法歸類Inspection焊接檢驗weldinginspection包裝檢驗packinginspection過程檢驗in-processinspection總裝檢驗finalassemblyinspection熱處理檢驗heattreatmentinspection材料驗收檢驗materialreceivinginspectionTest壓力試驗pressuretest彎曲試驗bendtest沖擊試驗impacttest水壓試驗hydrostatictest氣壓試驗pneumatictest化學分析試驗chemicalanalysistest缺口韌性試驗notchductilitytest金相檢驗metallurgicanalysistestExamination無損檢驗nondestructiveexamination磁粉檢驗magneticparticleexamination超聲檢驗ultrasonicexamination射線檢驗radiographicexamination目視檢驗visualexamination液體滲透檢驗liquidpenetrantexamination壓縮機零部件名稱缸體；機殼casing焊接機殼fabricatedcasing鑄造機殼castcasing筒型缸體barrelcasing垂直剖分筒型缸體verticalsplitbarrelcasing端蓋endcover進風管inletnozzle出風管outletnozzle軸承座bearingpedestal支撐軸承；徑向軸承journalbearing推力軸承；止推軸承thrustbearing轉(zhuǎn)子rotor定子stator隔板diaphragm進氣隔板intakediaphragm中間隔板inter-stagediaphragm末端隔板dischargediaphragm主軸shaft軸套shaftsleeve平衡盤balancedrum推力盤thrustcollar軸端密封shaftendseal葉輪impeller前盤disk葉片vane軸盤cover變速機gearunit齒輪箱gearcasing大齒輪bullgear小齒輪pinion泵的零部件名稱外筒體barrel泵體pumpcasing吸入蓋suctioncover吸入喇叭管suctionbellmouth導流殼diversioncasing泵軸pumpshaft軸套shaftsleeve傳動軸drivingshaft導軸承guidebearing推力軸承thrustbearing接管joint基礎座baseplate吐出座dischargebase支撐座supportbase葉輪impeller首級葉輪firststageimpeller次級葉輪secondstageimpeller平衡鼓balancingdrum機械密封machinesealing節(jié)流套throttlerush聯(lián)軸器coupling常用術語磨損abrasion腐蝕corrosion侵蝕erosion裕量allowance磨損裕量allowanceforabrasion可達性accessibility緊密性tightness彎曲應力bendstress螺栓載荷boltloading焊縫系數(shù)jointefficiency強度strength釬焊brazing最高使用溫度maximumservicetemperature釬焊的表面清理cleaningofbrazedsurface釬焊劑fluxes操作溫度operatingtemperature曲率curvature成型端formingend厚度thickness焊接端weldingend使用限制servicerestriction壓力-溫度界限pressure-temperaturelimitation缺陷defect質(zhì)量系數(shù)qualityfactor標準specification找正公差alignmenttolerance焊后熱處理post-weldheattreatment焊接容器的變形distortionofweldedvessel防爆膜rupturedisk殼體的偏心度eccentricityofshell彈性模量elasticitymodulus變徑段reducer許用工作壓力allowableworkingpressure開孔補強reinforcementforopening角焊filletweld現(xiàn)場安裝fieldassembly凹面concave凸面convex搭接lapjoint搭接量amountofoverlap許用形狀permissibleshape尺寸校核dimensioncheck屈服yielding免檢exemptfrominspection焊接工藝weldingprocedure軋制件rolledpart質(zhì)量保證體系qualitycontrolsystem壓力整定pressuresetting淬火及回火quenchingandtempering成型forming射線照相系數(shù)radiographfactor低壓力lowstress抽樣檢查spotexamination剛性環(huán)stiffeningring安全閥排量relievingcapacityofsaftyvalve應力值stressvalue靜壓頭statichead分子量molecularweight試樣testcoupon厚度量規(guī)thicknessgage用錘尖敲擊peening膨脹系數(shù)expansioncoefficient塞焊plugweld定位焊；點焊tackweld容器名稱Vessel鑄造容器forgedvessel覆蓋容器cladvessel鑄鐵容器castironvessel碳鋼及低合金鋼容器carbonandlowsteelvessel釬焊容器brazedvessel壓力容器pressurevessel高合金鋼容器high-alloysteelvessel多受壓室容器multichambervessel非鐵金屬容器nonferrousvessel焊接容器weldedvessel外壓容器externalpressurevessel鍍鋅容器galvanizedvessel法蘭和螺栓法蘭flange盲板法蘭blindflange法蘭力矩flangemoment法蘭應力flangestress法蘭連接flangeconnection法蘭接觸面flangeinterface螺栓bolt螺栓載荷boltloading螺栓應力boltstress雙頭螺栓studbolt螺栓法蘭連接boltedflangeconnection七、關于“孔”Hole小孔hole人孔manhole絞孔reaminghole螺孔screwhole指示孔telltaleholeOpening封頭開孔headopening殼體開孔shellopening大開孔largeopening多個開孔multipleopening接管開孔nozzleopening環(huán)繞開孔aroundopening檢查孔inspectionope