Unit4StageandScreenUsinglanguageGrammar學(xué)案-高中英語

必修二Book2Unit4usinglanguage(Grammar)學(xué)案自主預(yù)習(xí)一、英漢互譯。A.單詞1._________________adj感謝的;感激的2.balletn_________________B.詞塊1.熬夜_________________2.放棄_________________3.幸虧;由于_________________4.克服恐懼_________________5.盡某人最大努力_________________6.迫不及待做某事_________________7.forgetone'slines_________________8.borrowfrom_________________二、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)及所給提示填空。1._________________(v鼓掌;稱贊;贊成)→applause(n鼓掌;掌聲;喝彩)2._________________(adj極度的;極端的&n極度;極端)→_________________(adv極度;極其)3._________________(v吸收;吸納;理解;使專心;緩沖)→_________________(adj專心致志的;全神貫注的)→_________________(adj十分吸引人的;引人入勝的)4.romance(n浪漫的氣氛;愛情故事;傳奇故事)→_________________(adj浪漫的;傳奇式的;浪漫主義的&n浪漫的人;浪漫主義作家)三、翻譯課文原句。1.____________________________________________________________________這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。俗話說,一分耕耘一分收獲。2.____________________________________________________________________幕布一升起,我就完全被吸引了。四、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,寫出表格后所給句子中畫線部分的成分?，F(xiàn)在分詞由“動(dòng)詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在分詞可在句中作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語?，F(xiàn)在分詞及其具體用法如下:成分用法例句表語(P)一種表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài),其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞;另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容,即主語等同于表語,兩者可互換。Youlookamazingtonight.Seeingisbelieving.定語(Attr.)如果是單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,常放在被修飾詞前作定語;如果是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,則常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語。Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.賓語補(bǔ)足語(OC)置于某些及物動(dòng)詞和賓語之后,補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在這種情況下,及物動(dòng)詞通常是表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞。Sheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Youhavekeptmewaitingthewholemorning.Alongtheway,wesawmanypeopleplayingmusic,singing,anddancing.狀語(A)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨、程度和結(jié)果,其作用相當(dāng)于狀語從句。此外,現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語一致。Walkingalongthestreet,Isawanoldfriend.(時(shí)間)Notknowinganyone,Isataloneinmyseatfortwohours.(原因)Turningtotheleft,youwillseetheshop.(條件)Granting(承認(rèn))thistobetrue,wecannotexplainit.(讓步)Yougavemesuchafrightcreepingupon(從后面悄悄靠近)melikethat!(方式)Theystoodtalkingtoeachother.(伴隨)Hewascaughtintheheavyrainandgothisclothessoakingwet.(程度)Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.(結(jié)果)1.Thisisanamazingachievement.2.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.3.Theteacher'swordssetmethinking.4.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.5.TheinstructionsintherecipeareconfusingandIreallyneedyourhelp.6.Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,angerfearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.7.Thepeopletalkingtherearemyfriends.8.StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtapletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.五、用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫下列句子。1.Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedforjoy.→___________________________________________________,hejumpedforjoy.2.Ifyouwalkstraightdownthisroad,youwillseethepostofficeonyourright.→___________________________________________________,youwillseethepostofficeonyourright.3.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher,becausehehadnotfinishedhishomework.→___________________________________________________,hewaspunishedbyhisteacher4.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairispolluted.→Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,_____________________________________________.5.Johnsatinhisemptyrestaurant.Hefeltveryfrustrated(沮喪的).→Johnsatinhisemptyrestaurant,___________________________________________________.6.Afterhegatheredallhiscourage,heranbackintotheburninghousetorescuethechild.→___________________________________________________,heranbackintotheburninghousetorescuethechild.課堂鞏固◆詞匯過關(guān)◆一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義。1.I'vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme.[absorb基本義:吸收]2.Welldesignedsportsshoesshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.[absorb基本義:吸收]3.WhenBoyalearntaboutZhongZiqi'sdeath,hewasoverewithgrief.4.70peoplehavediedduetotheextremeweather.[extreme基本義:極度的]二、根據(jù)漢語,寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous,and_________________(鼓掌)attheend.2.Bymid1963,theBeatleshadbeen_________________(極其)popularinEngland.(2019浙江)三、根據(jù)所給提示,將下列句子譯成英語。1.只要努力,你就能克服這個(gè)困難。____________________________________________________________________2.如果您能給我些建議,我將不勝感激。(grateful)____________________________________________________________________3.他專注學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),總是廢寢忘食。(2012北京改)(absorbed)___________________________________________________,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.◆語法專練◆一、用現(xiàn)在分詞將下列句子譯成英語。1.我喊叫著跑出房間來。____________________________________________________________________2.看到人們向他走來,他開始往山下跑。(2014湖北改)____________________________________________________________________3.海水打在她的臉上,令她呼吸困難。(2013江西)(hitagainst)____________________________________________________________________4.由于聯(lián)系不上他們,我們發(fā)了一封電子郵件。(2008重慶)(failtodosth;reachsbonthephone)____________________________________________________________________5.三月的一個(gè)下午,走在田野上,他能感覺到春天的溫暖。(2008安微)____________________________________________________________________6.操場(chǎng)上所有的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員都大聲歡呼,說我有足球天賦。(2019全國)____________________________________________________________________二、閱讀語篇,在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastnightIwenttoseeShaoxingopera.Theoperatoldan1._________________(interest),oldChinesestory.Inthestory,agirl2._________________(name)ZhuYingtaiisverystubborn(倔強(qiáng)的).Shewantstogotoschool,though3._________________(know)thatonlyboysareadmitted.4._________________(help)ZhuYingtaimakethiswishetrue,herfatherletsherpretendtobeaboysoshecanstudyinadistantcity.While5._________________(study)atschool,shebeesgoodfriendswithLiangShanbo.Laterhediscovershersecretandthetwofallinlovewitheachother.However,ZhuYingtai'sparentsthinkLiangShanboisnottherightone6._________________(marry)anddemand(要求)thatshemarryanotherman.7._________________(feel)heartbroken,LiangShanbosoondies.Onthewaytoherwedding,ZhuYingtaigoespastwhereLiangShanboisburied.8._________________(see)LiangShanbo'stomb(墳?zāi)?,shestopsandbeginstocry.Suddenlythereisalightningflash(電)andshedisappears,buttherearetwolittlebutterflies9._________________(fly)about—thecoupleisnowtogetherforever.Theoperawasreallyawesome.Afteritended,Ileftthetheatre10._________________(cry).參考答案：自主預(yù)習(xí)一、A.1.grateful2.芭蕾舞/芭蕾舞劇/芭蕾舞表演B.1.stayup2.giveup3.thanksto4.overeone'sfears5.dothebestsbcan/doone'sbest6.can'twaittodosth7.忘記臺(tái)詞8.引用/借用二、1.applaud2.extreme;extremely3.absorb;absorbed;absorbing4.romantic三、1.It'sanunforgettableexperience.Nopain,nogain,asthesayinggoes.2.Assoonasthecurtainrose,Iwasabsorbed.四、1.Attr.(定語)2.A(狀語)3.OC(賓語補(bǔ)足語)4.A(狀語)5.P(表語)6.A(狀語)7.Attr.(定語)8.A(狀語)五、1.Hearingthenews2.Walkingstraightdownthisroad3.Nothavingfinishedhishomework4.pollutingtheair5.feelingveryfrustrated6.Gatheringallhiscourage課堂鞏固詞匯過關(guān)一、1.理解[“吸收”信息并掌握]2.緩沖[“吸收”沖擊力以緩沖]3.悲痛欲絕4.極端天氣[天氣“極度”惡劣的]二、1.applauded/clapped2.extremely三、1.Ifyouworkhard,youwilloverethisproblem/difficulty.2.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/wouldgivemesomeadvice.3.When(deeply)absorbedinlearning語法專練—、1.Iranoutoftheroomshouting.2.Seeingpeopleingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill.3.Seawater/Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingitdifficult(forher)tobreathe.4.Havingfailedtoreachthe