Unit1復(fù)習(xí)知識清單人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit1 What’sthematter?Moststudentshaddifficultyb___________aftertheyfinishedtherunningexercisethismorning.Ihadnot___________infindhim.Heisthetallest.Thispanyc___________halfoftheworld’scoffeetradelastyear.Mygrandmahadacoldlastweek.Shec___________dayandnight.Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.Luckily,nodriversorp___________gothurt.615（成都七中育才改編）A:Tom,whathappened?Youarehavinga6.n___________!B:Oh,blood!A:Putyourheaddownand7.p___________thesidesofyournose.(Aftertwominutes)B:Thankyou,Jenny!Youseemtoknowwhattodowellinsucha8.s___________.A:IoftengototheschoolclinicandaskMissSongquestionsduringherlunch9.b___________.Sheteachesmewhattodowithsomemon10.a___________.B:Nowonder(難怪）Ihardlyseeyouhavelunchintheclassroom.Whyareyouinterestedinthat?A:BecauseImyselfexperiencedanaccident.OnceIwalkedoutsidetheclassroom,twoboysransofastthatthey11.h___________meintotheground.Ifoundmyelbowsprained(扭傷).MissSongquicklyputanicepackonit.Shetoldmethatifitstillhurt,gotothehospitalandgetanXray.Fromthenon,Irealizedthatknowingsomethingaboutfirstaidreally12.m___________andhelped.Ifweknowthatwell,wecansave13.o___________andothersinneed.B:Iagreewithyou.Butwealsoneedtostopthestudentsdoingsomethingdangerous.Yousee,sometake14.r___________toclimbupsohighplaying.Somekick(踢)bottlesinthehallway.Othersruntoofastintheclassroom.Theyshouldknowthe15.i___________ofstoppingthedangerousactionssothataccidentswillnothappenthatoften.Allthepassengersfeelthankfulforthequickd___________madebythepilot.Theplanelandedsafely.Myclassmatesarebetterthanmeineverysubject.Ican’tstandsuchp___________.Im___________tohelphim.However,Ibroughthimtroubleunexpectedly.Hel___________downonthebedandfellasleepquickly.Ihaves___________eyes.Ican’tevenopenmyeyes.Thegirlkeepstellingh___________thatsheisthebestbeforetheperformance.IfeltnervousbutIknewitwasm___________tojustwaitforhelp.Answers:1.breathing 2.trouble 3.controlled 4.coughed 5.passengers nosebleed 7.press 8.situation 9.breaks 10.accidentshit 12.mattered 13.ourselves 14.risks 15.importancedecision 17.pressure 18.meant 19.lay 20.sore21.herself 22.meaninglessUnit1What’sthematter?知識清單重點(diǎn)短語havea(high)fever發(fā)(高)燒takeone’stemperature量體溫haveacough=cough咳嗽 coughalot 咳嗽的厲害 can’tstopcoughing 咳嗽不止havea(bad)cold=catchacold患(重)感冒haveatoothache牙疼 haveastomachache 胃疼havea(very)soreback背（非常）疼 haveasorethroat 嗓子疼 havesoreeyes 眼睛疼talktoomuch說得太多 drink/eat/sleep/worrytoomuchdrinkenoughwater喝足夠的水gotosp.onfoot=walktosp. 走路去某地 footfeetliedownandrest躺下來休息 have/takearest/break休息一下seeadentist=gotoadentist 看牙醫(yī)hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想；不假思索 within10minutes 十分鐘之內(nèi)getanXray拍X光片putsomemedicineonsth. 在……上面敷藥 takemedicine 吃藥soundlike聽起來像inthesameway以同樣的方式 indifferentways 以不同的方式gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生goalong/down 沿著……走onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救haveaheartproblem有心臟病toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的insurprise=surprisingly 吃驚地 getabigsurprise 大吃一驚besurprisedtodosth. 做某事而感到吃驚besurprisedatsth. 對某事感到吃驚 toone’sjoy令某人開心的是toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是intime及時ontime準(zhǔn)時expecttodo 期待做某事 withinexpectation預(yù)料之中 beyondexpectation意料之外waitfor 等待 waittodo 等待做某事runoutofmymoney=useupmymoney =mymoneyrunsout 用完了我的錢 savealife挽救生命 giveupdoingsth. 放棄做某事 getintotrouble 造成麻煩rightaway=atonce=rightnow立刻；馬上climbup/downthemountain上山/下山takebreaksawayfromtheputer 遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一會兒 farawayfromhome遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng) 60kilometersawayfrom60公里外agreetodo同意做某事agreewithsbonsthfortoolong太長時間findhimselfinadangeroussituation發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己處于危險境地thankstomyfriend’shelp多虧了我朋友的幫助 thanksb.forsth.因某事感謝某人withMary’shelp=withthehelpofMary 在瑪麗的幫助下getintotrouble陷入麻煩havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth. 做某事方面有困難/麻煩 saveone’slife 拯救某人的生命 besavedbysb 被某人挽救hurtoneself傷到自己bereadytodo 準(zhǔn)備做某事cutone’sleg/knee割傷腿/膝蓋putabandageonthecut.用繃帶包扎傷口feelsick感到惡心falloff=falldownfrom摔倒 fallbehind落后，跟不上 fallinlovewith愛上 fallasleep 入睡 fallover跌倒 fallapart摔碎haveanosebleed流鼻血standonone’sknees 跪下loseone`slife失去生命getsunburned 曬傷putherheaddown 低下她的頭thinkabout考慮，認(rèn)為beincontrolof掌管;管理 beoutofcontrol 失控 beusedtodoingsth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 beusedtodosth. 被用來做某事 beusedfordoing 被用來做某事 usedtodo 過去常常做某事 inEnglish用英語 indifferentlanguages用不同語言 inalowvoice低聲說tellof 敘述；描述theimportanceof... ....的重要性 beinterestedin 對...感興趣makeadecisiontodo=decidetodo決定做...inadifficultsituation在困境中 indifferentsituations 不同情形中asaclimber 作為攀登者keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事 keepsbfromdoingsth 組織某人做某事trafficaccident 交通事故 anaccident 一次事故 byaccident/chance 偶然/意外 =accidentallymind(sb/one’s)doing 介意(某人)做某事takerisks=takearisk冒險 increasetheriskoftheillness增加患病風(fēng)險 risklosinghislife冒著失去生命的風(fēng)險a360kilorock一塊360千克重的巖石知識點(diǎn)講解1.詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)：Whats’thematter(withsb.)? (某人）怎么了？What’swrong(withsb.)? (某人）怎么了?What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?/What’sone’strouble? (某人）出什么事了Whathappened(tosb.)? (某人）發(fā)生什么事了?AreyouOK? 你沒事吧？Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)? (某人）有什么事嗎?2.要表達(dá)身體某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）某人+have/has+病癥 Thetwinshavecolds.這對雙胞胎感冒了。（2）某人+have/hasa+身體部位ache(headache/toothache/stomachache/earache/backache). Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。某人+have/hasasore+身體部位 Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。某人+hurt(s）+身體部位或反身代詞 Hehurthisleg.他的腿受傷了。身體部位+hurt(s) Myheadhurtsbadly.我頭痛得厲害。某人+have/hasapaininone’s+身體部位 Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone’s+身體部位. Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。其他表達(dá)方式: Shehasahearttrouble.她有心臟病。 Hegothitonthehead.他頭部受到了撞擊。Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。matter n.問題；事情 What’sthematter?v.重要 Sorryforhittingyou. Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系(用于回答抱歉)WhatreallymatterstomeisthatIcanalwaysstaywithmyfamily.Mywifeandmysonarealwaysthereformeandtheymatteralottome.backn.背；背部n.背面；后面 atthebackof在...后部adv.回(原處)ebackriskvt.riskdoingsth.冒險做某事 Thefirefightersrisklosingtheirlivestosavepeoplewhoareindanger.n.冒險，風(fēng)險 takerisks/takearisk atrisk處境危險 attheriskof冒著...的危險Don’tputyourselfattheriskofgettinghurtwhenyouexercise.Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.enoughadj.&adv.&pron.足夠名前形副后 enoughtime/money/books quickly/fast/warmenoughtodo跟其后 Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.這個箱子足夠輕，這個男孩能搬動。need需要實(shí)義動詞 needsth./sb.需要某物、某人 Ineedyourhelp. sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事 Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater? sth.needdoingsth.=sth.needtobedone MyTVsetneedsrepairing.【例題】Ineed__________(e)totheofficequickly,becausesomeworkneed_______(finish)atonce.情態(tài)動詞 needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要must,need引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t。【例題】—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao? —No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.maynotn.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.liev.躺；休息(laylainlying)； liedown躺下 lieinthesun躺在陽光下Hefoundadoglyingatthedoor.v.位于 (laylainlying) lieintheeastofSichuan.位于四川東部v.說謊(liedliedlying) lietosbn.謊言 tellalie/telllies撒謊【拓展】laylaidlaidlaying下蛋；產(chǎn)卵；放置；安放Thehenstoppedlayingeggs.這只母雞不下蛋了。Shelaidthebabydowngentlyonthebed.她把嬰兒輕輕地放在床上。diev.死亡(dieddieddying)deathn.死亡deadadj.死去的dyingadj.垂死的deadlyadj.致命的thedeathofthedog adyingbird一直快死的鳥 thedead死人diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息 dieof死于內(nèi)因 diefrom死于外因 dieout滅絕【拓展】dieof/diefrom1）若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介詞of。dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等)若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介詞from。diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷擊等)3）若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因，則可用of,from均可。dieof/fromadrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于飲酒(受傷，勞累過度，饑餓，饑寒等)breakv.破；碎(breakbrokebroken)n.休息brokenadj.破碎的 abrokenbike一輛壞的自行車 takeabreak休息一下 workfor2dayswithoutabreak不間斷地工作兩天take短語(tooktakentaking)takeamessage捎個口信 takeashower洗淋浴 takeawalk散步 takeatrip旅行 takeone’splace=taketheplaceof代替 takeoff脫下；起飛 takeover接管takethesubway乘地鐵 takeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜 takecareof照顧 takebreaks/rests休息hurtv.疼痛；使疼痛(hurthurthurting)MyfeethurtwhenIwalk.Jackhurthimselfwithaknifewhenpeelinganapple.Shewashurtathiswords.聽了他的話她感到很傷心。辨析getinto/getoutof/getoff/getonHe_______________thecarandthen___________thebus.Youcan’t______________thebusuntilitstops.happenvi.發(fā)生 sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上 sbhappentodo某人碰巧做某事Aserioustrafficaccidenthappened______acoldmorninglastwinter.Themovingstoryhappened______thatbigcity.Whathappened______you?Shehappened___________(meet)herfriendinthebookstore.=Ithappened_______shemetherfriendinthebookstore.hitv.擊打(hithithitting) Shehitmeontheheadwithabook.vi.打擊 Theballhitsagainstthewall.球撞擊到了墻上。n.打擊；成功；紅極一時的人或事物 Shebecameahitatthattime.getahitonthehead 撞到了頭 getahitintheface 撞到了臉Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?=Did...whenyouwereplayingsoccer?現(xiàn)在分詞短語做時間狀語Shehurtherleg(whenshewas)dancing.sickadj.生病的；有病的；惡心的，想吐的 sickness/illnessn.疾病Iwassick/illyesterday. Iwanttogetofftheship.Ifeltalittlesick.besickof…討厭；厭惡……sickperson=thesick=patient病人breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸 breatheslowly呼吸緩慢 breathefreshair呼吸新鮮空氣 breathein/out吸入/呼出outofbreath上氣不接下氣 takeadeepbreath深呼吸c(diǎn)ut短語 cutoff切除 cutinline插隊(duì) cutout刪掉；省去 cutup=cut...intopieces把...切碎cutin插嘴 cutdown砍倒；減少 bloodn.血bleedv.流血bloodyadj.有血的；血腥的 adropofblood一滴血 Bloodisthickerthanwater.血濃于水 bloodpressure血壓meanv.意思是；打算；意欲(meantmeantmeaning)meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.Youmeanyouhaveasoreback?你的意思是你背疼？Whatdoyoumeanby.