廣東省茂名市2022-2023學年八年級下學期英語期中試卷（含答案）

廣東省茂名市2022-2023學年八年級下學期英語期中試卷一、聽句子,根據所聽句子的內容和所提的問題，選擇合題意的圖畫回答問題(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)1．HowmuchistheEnglishdictionary?A． B． C．2．Wherearethekidsgoingtomorrow?A． B． C．3．WhatdidtheBrownsdolastweekend?A． B． C．4．WhatdidPeterhavefordinner?A． B． C．5．ForwhomdoesLindawanttobuyabirthdaygift?A． B． C．二、聽對話，回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）6．WhatwillTinadotomorrow?A．Haveapicnic. B．Goclimbing. C．Attendaconcert.7．Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A．Tothebeach. B．Tothemuseum. C．Tothezoo.8．HowoftendoesLindaeaticecream?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.9．WhydoesthewomangotoBeijing?A．Tovisitherfriend. B．Totakeatrip. C．Totakeanexam.10．Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowevening.聽下面一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。11．Howwillthegirlgotovisithergrandparents?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.12．Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutlivinginthecountryside?A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Comfortable.聽下面一段對話，回答下面三個小題。13．WhendidTomlosehiswatch?A．Yesterdaymorning. B．Yesterdayafternoon. C．Thismorning.14．WhomdidTomgetthewatchfrom?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisuncle. C．Hisbrother.15．WheredidTomlosethewatch?A．Intheshoppingcentre.B．Atthebusstation.C．Onthebus三、聽獨白，請根據所聽內容，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)聽下面一段獨白，回答下面五個小題。16．Alice'sfatheris_______yearsold.A．40 B．41 C．4217．Alice'sfatherworksata_______.A．hotel B．bank C．policestation18．Alicelearnedto______attheageofthree.A．write B．skate C．sing19．Aliceandherfatheroncemadea_______together.A．kite B．birthdaycard C．modelplane20．Alicetookpartinthe_______lastspring.A．highjumpB．longjumpC．girls'400-meterrace聽下面一段獨白，回答下面五個小題。21．Kaistartedactingat________.A．7 B．10 C．1222．Kaimadea________forhergrandmarecently.A．sweater B．hat C．bag23．Kaihasbeenplayingtheviolinfor______years.A．2 B．3 C．424．Kaidecidedtoplaytheukuleletomakeiteasiertoplaythe______.A．guitar B．piano C．violin25．WecanlearnthatKai_________.A．hasasenseofhumorB．hasmanykindsofskillsC．hasgoodmanners四、聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一段介紹一個25歲大男孩在疫情期間做志愿者的經歷的短文。請你根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。InformationaboutJinZhijieAgeTwenty-five.LooksHehasa(n)26．face.HisexperienceasavolunteerHetookpartinavolunteerprojectin27．2020.Heofferedsomekidsnicefoodwhichlookedlikea28．.Thekidsreallylikeditandthankedhim29．.Hisfathersupportedhimandwas30．him.五、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mydadisapatient,lovingandgivingperson,buthiskindnessthatreallytouchedmewasonenight31．weweredrivinghomeaftervisitingmygrandmother.Atasmallcrossing,wesawthatacarstoppedinthemiddleoftheroadandgotin32．wayofourdriving.Anolderladywastalkingonherphoneandstaringupatastreetsign,clearlytryingtoworkout33．.Shecamebacktohercar,looking34．thanbefore.AsDadstoodatherwindowandaskedifshewasOK,sheburst35．tears,explainingshehadlostherway.Itturnedoutshewasacaregiver(照料者)and36．tofindthehouseoftheclient(委托人)shemeanttobehelpingthatnight.WhensheshowedDadtheaddressshemeanttobeat,Dadhandedherhisbusinesscardandtoldhertofollowhim,and37．himatthenumberonthecardifshelostintravel.Mydaddrovetotheaddress,onlyasuburb(郊區(qū))ortwooutofourway,andfoundthehousefor38．.Thelookofthankfulnessonherface39．rewardenoughforDad.Thenextmorning,theladyhe'dhelpedthenightbeforecalledhimtothankhimagainforhiskindness.Idon'tthinkI've40．beensoproudtobehisdaughter.31．A．as B．though C．before D．until32．A．a B．an C．the D．／33．A．whatwasshe B．whatshewas C．wherewasshe D．whereshewas34．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．sadly35．A．into B．of C．about D．at36．A．try B．tries C．istrying D．wastrying37．A．call B．called C．calls D．tocalling38．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself39．A．is B．are C．was D．were40．A．never B．ever C．even D．forever六、完形填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。IwasbornandgrewupinScotland.Threeyearsago,Ifinishedschooland41．toTennessee(astateinsoutheasternUSA)forwork.Thesceneryhereiswonderful.Thepeoplehereare42．.EveryoneissokindtomethatIsoonfeltrightathome.43．,ittookmequitealongtimetogetusedtothelocallanguage.Mikewasanexperiencedmodeldesigner(設計師)inourfactory.Hewasnota44．ofmyteam,buthisteamandmineoftenworkedtogether.Oneday,IlistedsomeworkthatMikeneededtodo."Mike,canyougetthisdoneintwodays?It'snotmuch45．.""Idon'tcaretodothat,Laura!"Iwassurprisedbythis46．.Itwashisjob!"Weneedtogetthisdone,orwecan'tcontinuewithourwork!Canyoupleasegetitdone?"Mikeraisedhishead,saying,"I'vetoldyoualready—Idon'tcaretodothat!"Iwasquite47．."Hey,doweneedtogotoyourboss?""What'sthe48．?I'vetoldyoutwiceIdon'tcaretodoit.Anditwon'ttakemelongtodoit.Iwillhaveitdonebythisafternoon."Hearingthesewords,Isuddenly49．that"Idon'tcaretodosomething"means"Idon'tminddoingsomething"inTennessee.SoMikewas50．meallthetime!41．A．returned B．moved C．left D．turned42．A．lazy B．nervous C．wise D．friendly43．A．Certainly B．Instead C．Luckily D．However44．A．hero B．guest C．member D．pupil45．A．use B．fun C．work D．money46．A．reply B．advice C．story D．joke47．A．sad B．tired C．angry D．worried48．A．chance B．problem C．price D．secret49．A．explained B．remembered C．discovered D．understood50．A．agreeingwith B．talkingwith C．searchingfor D．waitingfor七、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。NoticeDearstudentsofClass8,OurclassisgoingtoclimbtheBaiyunMountainthisSaturday.Youneedtoprepare:?Waterandsnacks;?Comfortablesportswear,sportsshoes,ahatandawatch;?Acamera(ifyouhaveone).Wewillhavelunchinarestaurantnearthemountain.Timelist:6:30am-7:00am:meetattheschoolgate7:00am-8:00am:takeourschoolbustothefootofthemountain8:30am-11:30am:enjoyyourmountain-climbingtrip12:00pm-12:30pm:meetatthefootofthemountain…Pleasereadthenoticecarefully.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasegetintouchwithmebyWeChat.Sincerely,Mrs.WangWewillcomebacktoschoolatabout16:00pm.AndournewgeographyteacherMissLiuwillgoonthetripwithus.51．Class8studentsaregoingtoclimbthemountainon______.A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday52．Studentsdon'tneedtotake______withthem.A．umbrellas B．hats C．watches D．water53．Howwillthestudentsgotothefootofthemountain?A．Bybike. B．Byschoolbus.C．Bycar. D．Bytaxi.54．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Studentsmusttakeacamera.B．Studentshavetohavelunchathome.C．Studentswon'treturntoschooluntilsixo'clockintheafternoon.D．BothMrs.WangandMissLiuareteachersofClass8.55．Whatisthetextabout?A．Aclasstrip. B．Aclassmeeting.C．Ateacher'straveldiary. D．Astudent'sstudyplan.閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable(可控制的)anduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycan'tcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan'tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan'tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeseasiernottoworry.Ifacircumstance,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobeanxious,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowthefightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.56．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenby______.A．areporter B．asportsman C．apatient D．aprofessor57．Thewriterthinksthereisnouseworryingaboutsomecausesofnervousnessbecause______.A．mostarenotveryimportantB．theyarenottherealcausesoftheproblemC．theycannotbecontrolledbypeopleD．it'sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime58．Theunderlinedword"circumstance"inParagraph5probablymeans_____inChinese.A．情境 B．演出 C．游戲 D．競賽59．WhatisTRUEaboutnervousnessaccordingtothepassage?A．Itusuallyhasonlyonecause. B．Itisusuallycausedbypeople.C．Peoplecaneasilymanageit. D．Mostpeoplesufferfromit.60．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．thewriter'ssportsexperience B．howtodealwithnervousnessC．howtorememberfears D．Thedangersofnervousness配對閱讀I欄是五人對某事(物)的看法或者想了解的事(物)，Ⅱ欄是對某事(物)的介紹或某觀點的闡述，請從Ⅱ欄中為Ⅰ欄中的五人選出與他們相匹配的選項。Ⅰ61．Mybrotherlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisrunning.Hethinksmusichelpshimexercisewell.62．LiMingfirstwatchedsomepeopleclimbropesonTV.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutropeclimbing63．Hanhanisnotgoodathistory.Andhehasnoideawhywelearnhistory.64．DadasksmetoturnoffmymobilephonewhenIgotobed.Idon'tthinkitisnecessary.65．Nanaisinterestedininventions.ShewantstolearnaboutChinesetypeprinting.ⅡA.Ropeclimbingisapopularformofexercise.In1896,itfirstappearedasanOlympicsport.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympicsforsomereason.B.Justdoasyourdadsays.Sleepingwiththephoneonisbadforoursleep.Wemaybewokenupbymessages.Eventhelightfromthescreencouldhurtoursleepcycles(周期)，resultinginsleepthatisbothtooshortandofteninterrupted(中斷的).C.Heisright.Musicmakesuswanttomove.Forexample,whenwelistentodancemusic,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Acheerfulsongputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelmuchhappier.Somusicgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.D.Somestudentsliketolistentomusicwhentheyaredoinghomework.Theythinkit'snotabigdeal,butitreallymatters.Itdistracts(使分心)studentsfromtheirhomeworkandmakesthemdoworseinschoollessons.E.Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Itisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.Wecanunderstandthemistakesofthepastinhistory.Andthesemistakeswillhelpusnottodothesamewrongthings.F.It'snoteasytowritestoriesinthebeginning.Don'tworry!Thestorycanberealormadeup,canbeshortorlong.Justkeepwritingandexpressyourideasinyourownwords.G.It'ssaidtheprintingwascreatedbyBiShengduringtheSongDynasty.Itplaysanimportantroleinthehistoryofprinting.AnditalsohelpstospreadChineseculturearoundtheworldquickly.八、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文連貫的要求，在短文中的空缺處填寫一個意思恰當且形式正確的單詞。Keepingcleanisimportantforpeopletolivehealthily.Washinghelpstopreventgerms(細菌)thatcause66．.Youshouldkeepyourselfcleanas67．asyourlivingarea,suchasyourhomeorapartment.Youshouldalsokeepcleanwhileonthego,suchaswhenyouare68．workorwhenyouaretraveling.Howtokeepyourselfclean?Herearesometipstohelpyou.Showeroften.Cleaningyourbodyoftenis69．importantpartofhealthyhabits.Youshouldtrytoshoweronceortwiceaweek,as70．onceadaycandryoutyourskin.Youshouldalsoshowerifyousweat(出汗)alot,suchasafteraworkoutorafterspendingahotdayoutside.Practicegoodoralhygiene(口腔衛(wèi)生).Tokeepyourmouthcleanandavoidhavinga71．,youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.Brushingyourteethhelpstocleanthelefoodinyourmouththatcancauseyourteethill.Besides,youshould72．intothehabitofgargling(漱口)aftermeals.Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsoftenwillkeepyouinexcellent73．.Andknowinghowtowashyourhandscorrectlyisveryimportant.Atfirst,wetyourhands,74．offthewaterandkeepthesoaponyourhandsforatleast20seconds.Thenwashyourhandsunderclean,runningwater.Afterthat,dry75．withacleantowel(毛巾),orallowthemtoairdry.九、回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答后面的問題。Yearsago,LindaHenkel,anAmericanscientist,wastravellingattheGrandCanyon."WhenIwasatthecanyon'sedge,someonecametothefront,tookapictureandwalkedaway,"sherecalled(回憶)asshesharedhertravellingexperiences."Hedidn'tevenlookatthescenery."Henkelissurprisedathowobsessed(癡迷的)peoplearewithtakingpictures.Theytakepicturesbeforedinner,atpartiesandonmuseumtours.Theybelievetakingpictureswillhelpthemrememberthemoment.However,itisn'ttrueaccordingtoHenkel'sstudy.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseum.Sheaskedthemtolookat15exhibitsandthentophotograph15others.Thenextday,shetestedthestudents'memoryofthetour.Shefoundthatthestudentsrememberedfewerdetailsabouttheexhibitsthattheyphotographed.Henkelexplainedwhenpeoplefocuson(集中于)takingphotos,theypaylessattentiontotheevent(事件)itself.Asaresult,theyfailtoremembertheirexperienceswell.Takingpicturesmaynotbehelpfulforourmemory.Butshouldn'treviewing(回顧)thepictureshelpwakeupourmemories?Theanswerisyes.However,ithappensonlywhenwespendenoughtimedoingit."Toremembertheexperiences,wehavetoreviewthephotoscarefully,"Henkelsaid."Butmostpeopleseldomspendthetimelookingovertheirdigital(數字的)picturesbecausetherearetoomanyofthem."76．WhereisLindaHenkelfrom?77．HowdoesHenkelfeelaboutpeople'sobsessionwithtakingpictures?78．WhatdidHenkelfindinherstudy?79．Whydopeoplefailtoremembertheirexperienceswellwhentakingphotos?80．Whatshouldpeopledotoremembertheirexperiences?十、書面表達（15分）81．假如你是李華，你校英語社團將舉辦一場英語寫作比賽，主題為“令我難忘的一次經歷”。請你根據提示，寫一篇參賽稿。內容包括：①比較詳細地描述一件令你難忘的事情(時間、地點、人物、經過、結果·····)；②你的感受。作文要求：①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。②行文連貫，詞數80個左右(標題和開頭已給出不計入總詞數)。AnunforgettableexperienceEveryonehasanunforgettableexperienceintheirlife.SodoI.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】A8．【答案】B9．【答案】C10．【答案】B【答案】11．B12．C【答案】13．A14．B15．C【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．A20．C【答案】21．A22．B23．B24．A25．B【答案】26．round；27．January；28．rabbit；29．politely；30．proudof【答案】31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了伊芙的爸爸是一個有耐心，有愛心，樂于奉獻的人，有一次爸爸幫助一位迷路的女士找到了需要去的地方，后來這位女士也再次給爸爸致電表示感謝。通過這件事情，伊芙深深地被父親所打動，并且感到自豪。

【點評】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意上下文考慮句型、時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致、詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。31．句意：我的父親是一個有耐心、有愛心、樂于付出的人，但他的善良真正打動我的是一天晚上，我們去看望祖母后開車回家的時候。A當，B盡管，C之前，D直到，根據onenight，可知此處用as做時間狀語，故選A。32．句意：在一個小十字路口，我們看到一輛車停在路中間，擋住了我們的路。根據stoppedinthemiddleoftheroad，可知是intheway，擋住路，故選C。33．句意：一位上了年紀的女士正在講電話，她抬頭盯著一個路牌，顯然是想知道自己身在何處。賓語從句語序是疑問詞+陳述句，what，什么，where，哪里，根據盯著一個路牌，可知想知道自己身在何處，故選D。34．句意：她回到車里，看起來比以前更悲傷。A悲傷的，比較級，B更悲傷的，比較級，C最悲傷的，比較級，D悲傷地，副詞，根據look是系動詞，其后用形容詞，than是比較級標志，故用sadder，故選B。35．句意：當爸爸站在窗前問她是否還好時，她突然哭了起來，解釋說她迷路了。A進入，B的，C關于，D在，burstintotears，固定搭配，哭了起來，故選A。36．句意：原來她是一名護理人員，正在試圖找到她當晚要幫助的客戶的房子。A動詞原形，B單三式，C現在進行時，D過去進行時，根據shewasacaregiver和Anolderladywastalkingonherphoneandstaringupatastreetsign,clearlytryingtoworkout，可知時態(tài)是過去進行時，故選D。37．句意：當她給爸爸看她要去的地址時，爸爸遞給她名片，讓她跟著他，如果在旅途中迷路了，就按名片上的號碼給他打電話。A動詞原形，B過去式，C單三式，D錯誤形式，根據tellsbtodosth，告訴某人某事，and前后一致，用不定式，and后省略to，用動詞原形，故選A。38．句意：我爸爸開車去了那個地址，離我們的路只有一兩個郊區(qū)，為她找到了房子。A她，主格，B她，賓格，C她的，名詞性物主代詞，D她自己，dosthforsb，為某人做某事，故用賓格作賓語，故選B。39．句意：她臉上感激的表情對父親來說已經足夠了。主語是look，不可數名詞，描述過去用一般過去時，故be用was，故選C。40．句意：作為他的女兒，我從未如此自豪過。A從未，B曾經，C甚至，D永遠，根據Idon'tthink，可知notever，從未，固定搭配，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；42．D；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．A【解析】【分析】本文講述因為語言習慣不同，在田納西州鬧出的意外。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。41．句意：三年前，我完成學業(yè)，搬到田納西州工作。A返回，B移動，C離開，D轉動，根據grewupinScotland和Tennessee，可知是搬到了田納西，moveto+地點，固定搭配，故選B。42．句意：這里的人很友好。A懶惰的，B緊張的，C明智的，D友好的，根據Everyoneissokindtome，可知這里的人很友好，故選D。43．句意：每個人都對我很好，我很快就有了家的感覺。然而，我花了很長時間才適應當地的語言。A當然，B相反，C幸運地，D可是，根據我很快就有了家的感覺，我花了很長時間才適應當地的語言，可知是轉折關系，故用however，故選D。44．句意：他不是我團隊的成員，但他的團隊和我的團隊經常在一起工作。A英雄，B客人，C成員，D小學生，根據myteam，可知是隊里的成員，故選C。45．句意：這沒什么大不了的。A用處，B樂趣，C工作，D錢，根據someworkthatMikeneededtodo，可知表示工作不是很多，故選C。46．句意：我對他的回答感到驚訝。A回復，B建議，C故事，D玩笑，根據Idon'tcaretodothat，可知這是Mike的回答，故選A。47．句意：我很生氣。A悲傷的，B累的，C生氣地，D擔心的，根據doweneedtogotoyourboss我們需要去找你老板嗎，可知laura生氣了，故選C。48．句意：有什么問題嗎？A機會，B問題，C價格，D秘密，根據I'vetoldyoutwice我已經告訴過你兩次了，可知Mike很不解，故問有什么問題嗎，故選B。49．句意：聽到這句話，我突然明白了“Idon'tcaretodosomething”在田納西州的意思是“我不介意做某事”。A解釋，B記得，C發(fā)現，D理解，根據means，可知此處才明白其中的意思，故選D。50．句意：邁克一直都同意我的意見！A同意，B和某人談話，C搜尋，D等候，根據canyougetthisdoneintwodays，Idon'tminddoingsomething，可知兩人意見統(tǒng)一，故是同意，故選A。【答案】51．C52．A53．B54．D55．A【解析】【分析】本文是星期六我們班要去爬白云山的通知。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。51．細節(jié)題。根據dearstudentsofClass8,OurclassisgoingtoclimbtheBaiyunMountainthisSaturday，可知這個星期六8班要去爬白云山，故選C。52．推斷題。根據Youneedtoprepare：Waterandsnacks：Comfortablesportswear,sportsshoes,ahatandawatch你需要準備:水和零食:舒適的運動服、運動鞋、一頂帽子和一塊手表，可知不需要準備雨傘，故選A。53．細節(jié)題。根據takeourschoolbustothefootofthemountain，可知學生們乘校車去山腳下，故選B。54．推斷題。根據AndournewgeographyteacherMissLiuwillgoonthetripwithus我們的新地理老師劉老師將和我們一起去旅行，可知王老師和劉老師都是八班的老師，故選D。55．主旨題。本文是星期六我們班要去爬白云山的通知，可知短文是關于班級旅行的事情，故選A。【答案】56．D57．C58．A59．D60．B【解析】【分析】本文是給大家一些解決緊張的建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。56．推斷題。根據Iamaprofessorofsportsandexercise可知作者是一個體育與鍛煉方面的教授，故選D。57．細節(jié)題。根據butthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan'tcontrolanyofthesethings.可知滅有必要擔心一些導致緊張的原因，因為他們是不可能控制的，故選C。58．詞義猜測題。根據asswimming，可知游泳是一個情境，可知circumstance的意思是情境，故選A。59．細節(jié)題。根據Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother可知，實際上，大多數人經常感到緊張，故選D。60．主旨題。根據Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.可知作者實在告訴大家，面對緊張時的建議，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C；62．A；63．E；64．B；65．G【解析】【分析】本文是五人對某事的看法，以及匹配的對應信息。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。61．根據Mybrotherlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisrunning.Hethinksmusichelpshimexercisewell我哥哥跑步時喜歡聽音樂。他認為音樂有助于他鍛煉身體?？芍v述音樂對運動的影響，故應是Heisright.Musicmakesuswanttomove.Forexample,whenwelistentodancemusic,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Acheerfulsongputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelmuchhappier.Somusicgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger他是對的。音樂讓我們想要動起來。例如，當我們聽舞曲時，我們會很自然地開始跟著節(jié)拍移動。一首歡快的歌讓我們心情好，所以我們感到更快樂。所以音樂給我們能量，幫助我們鍛煉得更久，故選C。62．根據LiMingfirstwatchedsomepeopleclimbropesonTV.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutropeclimbing李明第一次在電視上看到一些人爬繩子。他想學習更多關于攀繩的知識，可知應介紹爬繩的歷史，故應是Ropeclimbingisapopularformofexercise.In1896,itfirstappearedasanOlympicsport.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympicsforsomereason爬繩是一種很受歡迎的運動方式。1896年，它首次成為奧運會比賽項目?；ㄗ疃虝r間到達山頂的登山者就是獲勝者。1932年之后，由于某些原因，奧運會上沒有了攀繩項目，故選A。63．根據Hanhanisnotgoodathistory.Andhehasnoideawhywelearnhistory韓寒不擅長歷史。他不知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W歷史，可知應介紹歷史的重要性，故應是Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Itisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.Wecanunderstandthemistakesofthepastinhistory.Andthesemistakeswillhelpusnottodothesamewrongthings歷史不僅僅是對過去的研究。它是對能夠影響未來的人、地點和事件的研究。我們可以理解歷史上過去的錯誤。這些錯誤會幫助我們不再犯同樣的錯誤，故選E。64．根據DadasksmetoturnoffmymobilephonewhenIgotobed.Idon'tthinkitisnecessary爸爸讓我上床睡覺時關掉手機。我認為沒有必要，可知應是Justdoasyourdadsays.Sleepingwiththephoneonisbadforoursleep.Wemaybewokenupbymessages.Eventhelightfromthescreencouldhurtoursleepcycles(周期)，resultinginsleepthatisbothtooshortandofteninterrupted照你爸爸說的去做。開著手機睡覺對我們的睡眠不好。我們可能會被信息喚醒。即使是屏幕上的光線也會影響我們的睡眠周期，導致睡眠時間過短且經常被打斷，故選B。65．根據Nanaisinterestedininventions.ShewantstolearnaboutChinesetypeprinting娜娜對發(fā)明很感興趣。她想學習中文印刷術，可知應是It'ssaidtheprintingwascreatedbyBiShengduringtheSongDynasty.Itplaysanimportantroleinthehistoryofprinting.AnditalsohelpstospreadChineseculturearoundtheworldquickly據說這種印刷術是宋朝時畢升發(fā)明的。它在印刷史上扮演著重要的角色。這也有助于中國文化在世界各地迅速傳播，故選G?！敬鸢浮?6．illness/disease；67．well；68．at；69．an；70．showering；71．toothache；72．get；73．condition；74．turn；75．them【解析】【分析】本文介紹保持清潔對人們健康生活很重要。要養(yǎng)成洗澡，洗手，刷牙的習慣。

【點評】考查短文填空，注意根據所給提示詞詞意，拼寫正確形式，注意名詞，副詞，介詞，代詞，冠詞等多種用法。66．句意：洗澡有助于防止細菌引起疾病。cause動詞后缺少名詞作賓語，根據germs，可知細菌會引起疾病，illness/disease，是不可數名詞，故填illness/disease。67．句意：你應該保持你自己和你的生活區(qū)域的清潔，如你的家或公寓。副詞修飾動詞clean，根據Keepingclean，可知盡可能好的保持你自己和你的生活區(qū)域的清潔，well，副詞，hao，故填well。68．句意：在旅途中，比如在工作或旅行時，你也應該保持清潔。atwork，固定搭配，在工作，故填at。69．句意：經常清潔身體是健康習慣的重要組成部分。part是名詞單數，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，important以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個，故填an。70．句意：你應該試著一周洗一次或兩次澡，因為每天洗一次澡會使皮膚干燥。此處缺少主語，根據trytoshower，可知主語是洗澡，shower是動詞，故用動名詞做主語，故填showering。71．句意：為了保持口腔清潔，避免牙痛，你應該每天刷兩次牙。不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數，根據可知避免牙痛，shouldbrushyourteeth，toothache是可數名詞，牙痛，故填toothache。72．句意：此外，你應該養(yǎng)成飯后漱口的習慣。getintothehabitof，固定搭配，養(yǎng)成的習慣，get是動詞，情態(tài)動詞should后用動詞原形，故填get。73．句意：經常洗手會讓你保持良好的狀態(tài)。in是介詞，其后缺少名詞作賓語，keepin...condition，保持的狀態(tài)，condition是名詞，故填condition。74．句意：首先，弄濕你的手，關掉水，讓肥皂在你的手上至少20秒。根據water和washhands，可知是關閉水龍頭，turnoff，固定搭配，關閉，祈使句用動詞原形位于句首，故填turn。75．句意：然后，用干凈的毛