2020年教師進(jìn)城考試初中英語試卷

第7頁共8頁2020年教師進(jìn)城考試初中英語試卷滿分：120分 時(shí)量：120分鐘第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。()1.—Ilikefastfoodfor_______breakfast.—Metoo.Ialwayshaveitwith_______cupofcoffee.A.a;a B.the;a C./;the D./;a()2._______ofthelandinthatcountry_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are()3.—HowfarisitfromZhuzhoutoGuilin?—It’sabouttwo_______ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hour B.hour’s C.hours D.hours’()4.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_______badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since()5.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould_______thepoorpeopleinthefloodedarea.

A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.tohelping()6.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse________hewasbornin.A.which B.where C.what D.who()7.Lifeischangeable.Nooneknowswhat________happeninthefuture.A.should B.need C.haveto D.might()8.Idon’tmake_______clearwhenandwheretheparents’meetingwillheheld．A.this B.that C.those D.it()9.She_______fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.

A.married B.hasbeenmarried

C.gotmarried D.hasgotmarried()10._______,hestoppedtalkingwithhismouthwideopen,becausehesawthepresent.A.Suddenly B.Softly C.Loudly D.Quietly()11.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome_______concerts?A.lively B.live C.alive D.living()12.Having_______exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A.alot B.anumberof C.toomuch D.plentyof()13.Theradiosaysthataterribletrafficaccidenthappenedsometime________8________10thismorning．A.between;and B.fromto C.betweento D.from;and()14.Theearthis_______thanthemoon.A.as49timesbigas B.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigas D.asbigas49times()15.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould_______theinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem.A.comparewith B.lookforwardtoC.payattentionto D.tryout()16.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom,thelecture________andthepeople________attentively.A.began,listened B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened D.hadbegun,werelistening()17.Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto________earlytogetthereintime.A.turnoff B.takeoff C.putoff D.setoff()18.Thethirty-secondOlympicGames________inTokyoonthe24thofJuly,2020.A.willhold B.willbeheldC.washeld D.isholding()19.Iwonder________peoplecouldgrowplantsonMars.A.which B.that C.if D.whose()20.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou. B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould. D.Haveagoodday!第二節(jié)完形填空（共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday21,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas22,andmanypeople23andputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof24andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan25.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthewordsonthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)26thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto27whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amanwalkedthereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue!You...you...”Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou28something?”“Lottery.”themananswered29.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo30tosayaword.GeorgeSangboughtalotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawardsopenedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe3150dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould32tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist33hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“BecauseIdon’thavemuch34,Ilivehappily;butifIlose35,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”()21.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night()22.A.quietB.beautiful C.familiar D.exciting()23.A.sloweddown B.speededup C.passedby D.wentaway()24.A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth()25.A.working B.waiting C.singing D.playing()26.A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.interesting()27.A.talk B.care C.expect D.reply()28.A.get B.find C.forget D.lose()29.A.quickly B.angrily C.seriously D.happily()30.A.confused B.anxiously C.excited D.surprised()31.A.handedout B.tookout C.huntedfor D.pickedup()32.A.forget B.remember C.return D.pickedup()33.A.where B.why C.when D.how()34.A.money B.food C.time D.luck()35.A.friendship B.hope C.love D.honesty第二部分閱讀技能（共20個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。ATeachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers’organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.China―In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius’birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.India―Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.Russia―InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachersDay.TheUS―IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.Thailand―InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.()36.WhatcountrycelebratesTeachers’DayinOctober?A.India. B.Russia. C.Thailand D.TheUS.()37.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?A.stopped B.held C.celebrated D.fell()38.Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.B.Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.C.Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.D.Dr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptember.()39.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.thefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1965inThailandB.teachers’DayfallsonConfucius’birthdayinChinaC.internationalTeachers’DaymainlyaimstobenefitthestudentsD.alotofcelebrationsareheldonTeachers’DayacrosstheworldBOutside,it’sacoldwinter’sday.Insidealargeshoppingcenter,peoplearehangingaround.Butthen,withoutwarning,apopsongstartstoplayloudly.Ateenagerboywalkslazilytothecenteroftheopenspace,anddancescrazilytothemusic.He’sjoinedbytwoofhisfriends,thensomeoftheoldpeople.Withinthespaceofafewseconds,morethansixtypeoplearedancingtothemusic—allintimeandallinstep.Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,thentheystartsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey’reseeing:aflashmob.AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob”wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper’sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thephrasehadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sincethen,hundreds—possiblythousands—offlashmobshavebeencarriedoutaroundtheworld,inalmosteverykindofpublicspaceimaginable!Eachflashmobhasitsownstyle,butmostflashmobsfollowasimilarform.Often,theorganizerssearchforwillingparticipants(參與者)usingsocialmedia.Instructionsanddancemovesaregiventhroughemailorvideodownload.Thereareusuallyseveralrehearsals(排練)beforethebigday.Whileit’shappening,afewluckypassers-bywatchitlive.Mostpeoplewhowatchit,however,willseeitlateronline.SomeofthemostpopularflashmobsonYouTubehavebeenwatchedmorethan10milliontimes.AfamousexampleisMP3ExperimentEight,aflashmobthattookplaceinNewYorkCityinJuly2011withover3,500participants.Thiseventdifferedfromnormalflashmobsinthatmuchofitwascompletelysilent—andtherewerenorehearsals.Flashmobsprovidetheparticipants,onlookersandonlineviewerswithalotofenjoymentandpleasure.Forthisreasonalone,they’reamodern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated.()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph1mean?A.Excited. B.Puzzled. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.()41.WhydoestheauthormentiontheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary?A.ToargueagainstBillWasik. B.TocompareitwithWikipedia. C.Toexplainthemeaningof“flashmob”.D.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofflashmobs.()42.WhatisspecialaboutMP3ExperimentEight?A.Itwasplayedonline. B.Itwastheearliestflashmob.C.Itwasplayedwithnosound.D.Itwasmostacceptedbytheaudience.()43.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononflashmobs?A.Supportive. B.Hopeless. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.CAphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwithaheadfulloficicles(冰柱)hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.Wearingonlyathinjacket,WangFuman,10,hadbraved-9°CweathertotraveloveranhourfromhisvillagehometoreachZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,Yunnanprovince.“Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnow,hearrivedwithhishairandeyebrowscompletelyfrozen,causinglaughteramonghis16classmates,”saidfuHeng,theschool’sprincipal,whouploadedWang’sphotosonMondaymorning.Fuaddedthathisclassroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofmoney.AfterhearingWang’sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonationforchildrenfrompoorfamiliesonTuesday.Ithaspromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuantohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1:00p.m.onWednesday,theprovincialfoundationhadcollectedover300,000yuaninpublicdonationsaccordingtotheirwebsites.Wang,whohasbeennicknamed“SnowflakeBoy”bynetizens(網(wǎng)友),becamewell-knownonlineByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen“l(fā)iked”morethan260,000timesonSinaWeibo.“Manychildrenincitiesdon’thavethestrongwillpowerofthisboy.Ihopeallhiseffortswillberewarded”anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.ThenameFumantranslatesas“fullofhappiness”,butWangdoesnotcomefromarichfamily.Helivesinamudhut(土坯房)withhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andseldomseeshisparentsbecausetheyaremigrantworkersinothercities.“Iloveschool.Wecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch,andweleanlotsofthingsinclass,”Wangsaid.Hisvillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,“Andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool,”hesaid.“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”()44.WhydidWang’sclassmateslaughwhenhecamein?A.BecausetheythoughtWangwaspoor.B.Becausetheywantedtolaughathim.C.Becauseheappearedwithaheadfulloficicles.D.BecauseWangwaslateforclassagain.()45.Whatdidthenetizensdoaccordingtothepassage?A.TheytookphotosofWangFumananduploadedthemintime.B.Theyexpressedtheirsupportandadmiration.C.Theypromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan.D.TheyhelpedWangreturntoschool.()46.Theunderlinedphrase“alackofmoney”canbereplacedby“________”.A.beingshortofmoney B.losingmoneyC.plentyofmoney D.savingmoney()47.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonationforWangFumanonTuesday.B.Wang’svillagedoesn’thaveelectricityandtapwaternow.C.Wanglovesschooljustbecausehecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch.D.ThechildrengothelpquicklybecauseofsocialloveandconvenientInternet.DAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.()48.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.B.Becauseit’shotinsummer.C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.()49.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople’shealth.()50.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm. B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm. D.About3:30pm.()51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AllforaNap B.JustforaRestC.ASpecialSleepPattern D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimateEEarlierthisyearinNorway,peopleburiedasteelbottlewithplantseeds,awristwatchandrocksamplesinit.Whydidtheydothis?Theyweremakingatimecapsule(膠囊).Timecapsulesaresmallcollectionsofgoodsorinformationthatarestoredsomewheresafe.Theycanbeopenedbypeoplemanyyearslater,givingfuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast.Theymaycontainnewspaperarticles,popularmusicrecordings,andphotos.Historianscanusetimecapsulestolearnmoreaboutsocietiesthatlivedinthepast.OneoftheearliesttimecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox.OnDec31,1900,thecitypickedseveralphotosandletterstobeplacedinabox.TheboxwasthenlockeduntilDec31,2000.ThethingsinsidethecapsulegiveusalookatDetroitinthepast.Therewerephotosofpeopleandplaces,aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeople.Someofthemevengavepredictionsforthefuture.OnepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000.Butinfact,thecity’spopulationwasabout951,000thatyear,accordingto.Humanshaveevensenttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerspacecraftin1977.They’recalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecords.Theycontainsoundsandpicturesthatshowthediversity(多樣)ofhumanlifeandculture.Forexample,theyhavemusicbyclassicalcomposerBeethovenandpicturesofplants,insectsandlandscapes.TheVoyagerspacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem.Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnaboutus.()52.Whatisatimecapsule?A.Acollectionofmedicineburieddeepunderground.B.Asmallcollectionofthingsstoredinasafeplace.C.Astoresellingnewspapersfromthepast.D.Avideowherefuturepeoplecanseethepast.()53.Howlongwastheearliesttimecapsulelocked?A.For15years. B.For60years. C.For100years. D.For200years.()54.FromthethingsintheDetroitCenturyBox,wemaylearn_______.A.whatpeopleworeinthepast B.whatthecitywaslikein1977C.whatwouldhappentothecityinthefutureD.therealpopulationofthecityin2000()55.TheVoyagerGoldenRecords_____.A.weresentintospacein2000 B.containfilms,picturesandinsectsC.havetraveledfarfromthesolarsystem D.havebeenfoundbythealiens第三部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。MumKnowsBest(56)WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.(57)WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.(58)我卻大聲反駁，“應(yīng)該允許我吃一些！現(xiàn)在就給我！”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebebackbyten!”ButItalkedbackagain—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!(59)現(xiàn)在我已長(zhǎng)大成人，回想那過去的時(shí)光。Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamAndhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.(60)Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!56.____________________________________________________________________57.____________________________________________________________________58.____________________________________________________________________59.____________________________________________________________________60.____________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IwenttomyfriendJema’shousetoday.Ioftenvisitedherontheweekend.Sometimesweswiminthepoolorplaythetennistogether.Itwasrainingtoday,sowecouldn’tdothosething.“Let’swatchingamovie,”Jemasuggested.“You’remyguest,Katy,soyoucanpicktheveryonewhichsuitsyou.”IfinallypickedamoviecalledDanceofJoy.ThemoviewereaboutagirlcalledSusanwholikedtodance.ItoldJemashelovedthemovie.Shelaughedandsaidshehadfounditcompleteboring.Shehadonlykeptwatchingitbecausemyenjoyingitsomuch.Ifeltalittlebadaboutthat,andit’snicetohaveagoodfriendlikeJema.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校外教Mr.Johnson打算在中國(guó)過春節(jié)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求，用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。要求：1.邀請(qǐng)他與你共度春節(jié)；2.介紹過春節(jié)的活動(dòng)，如吃團(tuán)圓飯，放煙花，剪紙等；3.表達(dá)期待和祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Johnson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________