江西省2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案(版)-文檔

江西省2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題卷說(shuō)明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(27分）現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthetown. B.Inthecity. C.Inthemountains.2.WhattimewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.3.Whohasafever?A.Jim.B.Michael.C.Michael’smother.4.WhatwillLilydo?A.Gofishing. B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.5.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy.C.Sunny.6.WhyisTomfeelingsad?A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausehehasnofriendstotalkwith.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$2.15. B.$2.50.C.$5.00.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題五秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring. B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.12.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatdoesBillwanttoinviteMarytodo?A.Watchanopera.B.Watchamovie.C.Watchsgame.14.WheredidBillgetthetickets?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromhissister.15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Billworksatamovietheater.B.Maryisn'tsureifshecango.C.Themanagerwillgowiththem.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。16.WhatdoesJameslikelowatchonTV?A.Sitcoms. B.Comedies.C.Talkshows.17.WhendoesJamesusuallywatchthem?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18. WhatdoweknowaboutLucyandherfamily?A.Shelikeswatchingcartoonsbest.B.Herparentsoftengoonbusiness.C.ThereareovertwoTVsetsinherfamily.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第5段材料,回答第19至第22小題。19.WhendoesAmy'sfathergetup?A.At5:30. B.At6:30.C.At7:30.20.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.21.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.B.Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.C.Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分） 23.Theywanttopainttheschool’s again.24.Somestudentslikethebrightcolorsand.25.Manyotherssaytheyneed .26. inthecompetitionwilldesignthelargesidewall.27.Themonitor’stelephonenumberis.二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題.從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）28.Wemustgetbacktowork, wewon'tfinisheverything.A.AndB.but C.soD.or29.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep. A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well30.-Doyouhaveany fortonightyet?-Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules31.I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere.A.visit B.willvisit C.amvisiting D.visited32. -Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney.-Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis .Doyoulikeit?A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest D.expensive33.WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?Sorry,Ididn’tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish34. SincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlives alot.A.change B.hadchanged C.willchange D.havechanged35.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand withaspecialparty.A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates三、完形填空（25分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌擁其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed36.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow37mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso38.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.39inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery40.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan41.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people42itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle,Ituseselectricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis43pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes44agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew45.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.46cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity’scanal（運(yùn)河）.However,theycausepollution,47tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered（太陽(yáng)能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi48runforadayafterbeingrecharged（充電）.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal49.Someairplanecompanieshave50tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight-1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.36.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication37.A.how B.why C.when D.that38.A.noisy B.dirtyC.fast D.expensive39.A.Since B.So C.BecauseD.Although40.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe41.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars42.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise43.A.much B.some C.no D.more44.A.them B.you C.us D.it45.A.rivers B.roads C.touristsD.people46.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Asfor47.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly48.A.must B.canC.shouldD.need49.A.question B.job C.decisionD.challenge50.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.rememberedB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分） withoutprotectgoalharmfulmakewarnquicknervouswhendangerwithoutprotectgoalharmfulmakewarnquicknervouswhendangerWhenpeoplehearthewordstress,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhaveseveralbenefits（益處）forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed5I__thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel52，butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently（高效地）tomeettheir53.Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscan54theimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond(反應(yīng)）tosomestress，it’sableto55youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto56.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessage57yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond58.Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar'swaysoonenough59thestress.Ofcourse,toomuchstressis60toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.閱讀理解（40分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）A 61.WhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum?A.Onweekdays. B.OnSundays.C.OnSaturdays D.Everyday.62.Wherecanweshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?A.InBletchleyPark. B.OnYewTreeFarm.C.AtNationalRailwayMuseum. D.OnthebigtrainsinNRM.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BletchleyParkhasthelongestdailyopeninghours.B.WecanemailYewTreeFarmformoreinformation.C.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumatninethirty.D.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlinefor￡8.B“Color,color,color!”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn'tknowaboutit,becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren'sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork."That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric's“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat'salotofcolor!64.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In1929.B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2013.65. WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.B.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.C.Becausehecouldn'tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.67. What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B.Eric's“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric'sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.CItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly（持續(xù)地）requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoitAccordingtoMark,thebeattechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隱形的）andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(傳感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,totumdowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!68.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone. C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting"mean?A.Hurting. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Troubling.70. What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.71. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.DBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You*rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you’reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.72. Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.C.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.73. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Yourbrain. B.Somethingyousee.C.Yourskill. D.Somethingyoulearn.74. What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.C.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.D.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.75. Whichwouldbethebeattitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourself. B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.C.WaysofChangingYourBrain. D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌捤其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中。使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分）Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解決辦法）.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive，especiallyforstudents.77However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontains（集裝箱）werelyingquietlyinports（港口）aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.78Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartment?79Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes. Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.80Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecomepopular.Today,3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.A. Studentsneedlowcostapartments.A. Studentsneedlowcostapartments.B. Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.C. Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.D. However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.E.Steelcompaniesrecycle