美國加州california分析報(bào)告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓(xùn)課件

COUNTRIES

&

REGIONSCaliforniaCHAPTER

01PopulationResidentpopulationoftheU.S.in2022,bystate(includingtheDistrictofColumbia)(inmillions)PopulationinthestatesoftheU.S.2022Numberofresidentsinmillions20

2505101530354045CaliforniaTexas39.0330.03Florida22.24NewYorkPennsylvaniaIllinoisOhioGeorgiaNorthCarolinaMichiganNewJerseyVirginia19.6812.9712.5811.7610.9110.710.039.268.687.79Washington3Description:CaliforniawasthestatewiththehighestresidentpopulationintheUnitedStatesin2022,with39.03millionpeople.Wyominghadthelowestpopulationwithabout581,000residents.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureauResidentpopulationinCaliforniafrom1960to2022(inmillions)ResidentpopulationinCalifornia1960-20224539.1379.3369.3349.4349.539.1349.0338.9238.64035302520151037.9358.2637.6437.3236.9636.5836.2335.9835.5635.2534.8834.4394.4933.8733.532.9932.4932.0231.731.4831.2830.9830.4729.8129.2228.4627.7827.126.4425.8425.3624.8224.2923.6719.9715.724Description:In2022,theresidentpopulationofCaliforniawas39.03million.Thisisaslightdecreasefromthepreviousyear,with39.14millionpeoplein2021.ThismakesitthemostpopulousstateintheU.S.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1960to2022Source(s):BureauofLaborStatistics;USCensusBureauDistributionofresidentpopulationofCaliforniain2021,byagegroupPopulationshareofCalifornia2021,byagegroup16%14.9%13.8%14%12%10%8%12.6%9.1%6.7%6.6%6.5%6.2%6%5.9%5.6%6%4.4%4%1.7%2%0%Under55to910to1415to1920to2425to3435to44Yearsofage45to5455to5960to6465to7475to84

85andover5Description:In2021,about14.9percentofthepopulationofCaliforniawasbetweentheagesof25and34yearsold.Afurther13.8percentofthepopulationwasbetweentheagesof35and44yearsoldinthatsameyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates(California);2021Source(s):USCensusBureauResidentpopulationofCaliforniain2022,byraceandethnicityPopulationofCalifornia2022,byraceandethnicityNumberofresidents02,000,000

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18,000,000HispanicorLatino(ofanyrace)Whitealone15,732,18413,160,426Asianalone5,957,867BlackorAfricanAmericanaloneTwoormoreraces2,025,2181,663,222NativeHawaiianandOtherPacificIslanderaloneAmericanIndianandAlaskaNativealoneSomeotherracealone135,777103,030251,6186Description:In2022,thenumberofHispanicandLatinoresidentsinCaliforniahadsurpassedthenumberofWhiteresidents,withabout15.73millionHispanicscomparedto13.2millionwhiteresidents.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureauPercentageofforeign-bornpopulationintheUnitedStatesin2022,bystateU.S.percentageofforeign-bornpopulation2022,bystatePercentageofpopulation10%

15%0%5%20%25%30%CaliforniaNewJerseyNewYork26.7%23.5%22.7%21.7%FloridaNevada18.9%MassachusettsTexas18%17.2%17.1%16.7%15.7%15.3%14.9%14.4%HawaiiMarylandConnecticutWashingtonDistrictofColumbiaRhodeIsland7Description:Asof2022,26.7percentofCalifornia'spopulationwereborninacountryotherthantheUnitedStates.NewJersey,NewYork,Florida,andHawaiiroundedoutthetopfivestateswiththelargestpopulationofforeignbornresidentsinthatyear.Forthecountryasawhole,13.9percentofresidentswereforeignborn.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureauEducationalattainmentinCaliforniain2021EducationalattainmentinCaliforniain202125%22.1%20.7%19.7%20%15%10%5%14%8.8%7.9%6.7%0%Lessthan9thgrade

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degreeAssociate'sdegreeBachelor'sdegreeGraduateorprofessionaldegree8Description:In2021,about22.1percentofCalifornianresidentsagedover25yearsheldaBachelor'sdegree.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021;25yearsandolderSource(s):USCensusBureauCHAPTER

02EconomyRealgrossdomesticproductofCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.realGDPofCalifornia2000-20223,1002,9002,7002,5002,3002,885.632,874.732,729.232,667.222,644.062,538.22,427.892,357.452,256.052,179.232,113.12,061.642,041.192,063.832,036.021,995.442,1001,9001,7001,5002,002.441,926.841,850.91,7901,722.521,696.117,692.322000

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202210Description:In2022,therealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)ofCaliforniawas2.89trillionU.S.dollars.Thisisaslightincreasefromthepreviousyear,whenthestate'sGDPstoodat2.87trillionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):BEAAnnualpercentchangeintherealgrossdomesticproductofCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022U.S.annualGDPgrowthinCalifornia2000-202210%7.7%7.6%8%6%4.5%4.5%4.1%4%3.9%3.9%3.9%4%3.4%3.5%3.1%3%2.4%2%1.9%1.8%2%1.4%1%0.7%0%-0.2%-1.3%-2%-4%-3.2%2000

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202211/statistics/306775/california-gdp-growthIn2022,therealgrossdomesticproductofCaliforniaincreasedbyabout0.7percentwhencomparedto2021.Thiswasaslightincreaseinthestate'sGDPcomparedtopreviousyears,whentherealGDPgenerallyincreasedbyatleastonepercent.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):BEARealvalueaddedtothegrossdomesticproductofCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesin2022,byindustry(inbillionchained2017U.S.dollars)U.S.realvalueaddedtoGDPinCalifornia2022,byindustryRealvalueaddedinbillionchained(2017)U.S.dollars0100200300400500600700Finance,insurance,realestate,rental,andleasingProfessionalandbusinessservicesInformation577.47506.05416.67Manufacturing349.66328.33GovernmentandgovernmententerprisesEducationalservices,healthcare,andsocialassistanceRetailtrade243.24159.1148.9131.2106.7194.76WholesaletradeArts,entertainment,recreation,accommodation,andfoodservicesConstructionTransportationandwarehousingUtilities38.0230.53Agriculture,forestry,fishing,andhuntingMining,quarrying,andoilandgasextraction6.5612Description:In2022,thefinance,insurance,realestate,rental,andleasingindustryaddedthemostvaluetoCalifornia'sgrossdomesticproduct,adding577.47billionchained2017U.S.dollars.Theinformationindustryadded416.67billionU.S.dollarstothestateGDPinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):BEANumberofbusinessestablishmentsinCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesin2021,byindustryU.S.numberofbusinessestablishmentsinCalifornia2021,byindustryNumberofestablishments20,000

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160,0000Professional,scientific,andtechnicalservices140,763HealthcareandsocialassistanceRetailtrade122,291105,805AccommodationandfoodservicesConstructionOtherservices(exceptpublicadministration)RealestateandrentalandleasingWholesaletrade90,84882,74478,82563,63256,52351,82347,998FinanceandinsuranceAdministrativeandsupportandwastemanagementandremediationservicesManufacturing35,87434,270TransportationandwarehousingArts,entertainment,andrecreation32,34013Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofbusinessestablishmentsinCaliforniain2021byindustry.In2021,theprofessional,scientific,andtechnicalservicesindustryhadthegreatestnumberofbusinessestablishments,with140,763registeredinthestatethatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):USCensusBureauLeadingpubliclytradedcompaniesinCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesin2021,byrevenue(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.topcompaniesinCalifornia2021,byrevenueRevenueinbillionU.S.dollars150

200050100250300350400AppleAlphabet365.82257.64Chevron162.47MetaPlatformsWellsFargoIntel117.9382.4179.0267.4263.49WaltDisneyHPCiscoSystemsQualcommTDSynnexNetflix49.8233.5731.6129.7MolinaHealthcare27.7714/statistics/312707/california-s-top-companies-by-revenueIn2021,ApplewasthelargestpubliclytradedcompanyinCaliforniabasedonrevenue.Thatyear,theyhadarevenueof365.82billionU.S.dollars.Alphabet,Chevron,WellsFargoandMetaroundedoutthetopfivepubliclytradedcompaniesinCalifornia.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):FortuneLeadingcompaniesheadquarteredinCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesin2023,bynumberofemployeesU.S.leadingcompaniesheadquarteredinCalifornia2023,bynumberofemployeesNumberofemployees100,000050,000150,000200,000250,000300,000WellsFargoCapitalII274,300268,531WellsFargoSafeway250,001BNPParibas193,000InternetInfinity,Inc.184,000Alphabet156,301154,000139,995138,700AppleGoogleMitsubishiDigitalElectronicsAmerica,Inc.GapInc.NokiaRocheHoldingAGRossStores117,000103,08394,44288,10015/statistics/1018670/leading-companies-headquartered-california-number-employeesIn2023,WellsFargoCapitalIIwasthelargestcompanyheadquarteredinCalifornia,employingabout274,300people.WellsFargo,Safeway,BNPParibas,andInternetInfinity,Inc.roundedoutthetopfiveemployersheadquarteredinCaliforniathatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2023;companiesheadquarteredinCaliforniawithatleast100employeesSource(s):ZippiaStatebusinesstaxclimateindexoftheUnitedStates2023U.S.statebusinesstaxclimateindex2023Statebusinesstaxclimateindex0123456789WyomingSouthDakotaAlaska7.767.497.23Florida6.85MontanaNewHampshireNevada6.085.965.93UtahIndianaNorthCarolinaMissouri5.645.635.65.595.57MichiganTexas5.5116Description:ThisstatisticshowsthestatebusinesstaxclimateindexofthefederalstatesintheUnitedStatesin2023.TheStateTaxBusinessClimateIndexisameasureofhoweachstate'staxlawaffecteconomicperformance.In2023,thestateofWyomingwasranked1stwiththescoreof7.76,whichindicatesthatithasthebestbusinessclimateintheUnitedStates.Incontrasttothat,NewJerseyhastheworstbusinessclimatewiththescoreof3.37.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2023Source(s):TaxFoundationCHAPTER

03Employment&EarningsNumberofnonfarmemployeesinCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022(in1,000s)U.S.numberofnonfarmemployeesinCalifornia2000-202218,00017,50017,00016,50016,00015,50015,00014,50014,00013,5002000

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202218Description:In2022,thetotalnumberofnonfarmemployeesinCaliforniastoodatabout17.7millionpeople.Employedpersonsconsistof:personswhodidanyworkforpayorprofitduringthesurveyreferenceweek;personswhodidatleast15hoursofunpaidworkinafamily-operatedenterprise;andpersonswhoweretemporarilyabsentfromtheirregularjobsbecauseofillness,vacation,badweather,industrialdispute,orvariouspersonalreasons.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022;16yearsandolderSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsEmployeesonnonfarmpayrollsinCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesin2022,byindustry(in1,000s)U.S.numberofnonfarmemployeesinCalifornia2022,byindustryNumberofemployedpersonsinthousands05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500Trade,Transportation,andUtilitiesEducationandHealthServicesProfessionalandBusinessServicesGovernment3,1332,936.32,872.72,529LeisureandHospitalityManufacturing1,931.61,336.9Construction913.4844.7FinancialActivitiesInformation608.2563.3OtherServicesMiningandLogging19.719/statistics/305520/california-employees-industryIn2022,around3.13millionpeoplewereworkinginthetrade,transportation,andutilitiesindustryinCalifornia--themostoutofanyindustry.Theeducationandhealthservicesindustryemployedthesecondmostpeopleinthestate,at2.94million.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022;16yearsandolderSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsUnemploymentrateinCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesfrom1992to2022U.S.unemploymentrateinCalifornia1992-202213.0%12.0%11.0%10.0%9.0%8.0%7.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%3.0%12.5%11.9%11.5%10.5%10.1%9.5%9.4%9%8.7%7.9%7.6%7.3%7.3%7.3%6.9%6.8%6.4%6.3%6.2%5.9%5.5%5.5%5.4%5.3%5.3%4.9%4.9%4.8%4.2%4.2%4.1%'92

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'2220Description:In2022,theunemploymentrateinCaliforniawas4.2percent.Thisisadecreasefromthepreviousyear,whentheunemploymentratewas7.3percent,andisdownfromahighof12.5percentin2010.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1992to2022Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsAnnualunemploymentrateintheUnitedStatesin2022,bystateU.S.annualunemploymentrate2022,bystateUnemploymentrate0%1%2%3%4%5%6%NevadaDistrictofColumbiaIllinois5.4%4.7%4.6%4.5%4.4%4.3%4.2%DelawarePennsylvaniaNewYorkWashingtonOregonConnecticutCalifornia4.2%4.2%4.2%4.2%MichiganNewMexicoOhio4%4%21Description:In2022,NevadahadthehighestannualunemploymentrateintheUnitedStatesat5.4percent.NorthDakotaandSouthDakotahadthelowestunemploymentratesthatyear,bothat2.1percent.Themonthlyunemploymentratebystatecanbefoundhere.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022;16yearsandolderSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsAverageannualpayofemployeesinCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2001to2022(incurrentU.S.dollars)U.S.averageannualpayofemployeesinCalifornia2001-2022100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00002001

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202222Description:In2022,theaverageannualpayofemployeesinCaliforniatotaledto84,376U.S.dollars.Whilethisisadecreasefromthepreviousyear,itisasignificantincreasefrom2001,whentheaverageannualpayofemployeeswas41,327U.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2001to2022Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsMedianhouseholdincomeinCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2022(incurrentU.S.dollars)U.S.Californiamedianhouseholdincome1990-202290,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000023Description:In2022,themedianhouseholdincomeinCaliforniaamountedto85,300U.S.dollars.Thisisanincreasefromthepreviousyear,whenthemedianhouseholdincomeinthestatewas81,575U.S.dollars.MedianhouseholdincomefortheUnitedStatescanbeaccessedhere.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2022Source(s):USCensusBureauPercapitapersonalincomeinCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022(incurrentU.S.dollars)U.S.percapitapersonalincomeinCalifornia2000-202290,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,0000'00'01'02'03'04'05'06'07'08'09'10'11'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19'20'21'2224Description:In2022,thepercapitapersonalincomeinCaliforniawas77,339U.S.dollars.Personalincomeistheincomethatisreceivedbypersonsfromallsources.Thismeasureofincomeiscalculatedasthepersonalincomeoftheresidentsofagivenareadividedbytheresidentpopulationofthearea.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):BEA;USDepartmentofCommercePovertyrateinCaliforniafrom2010to2022U.S.Californiapovertyrate2010-202217.5%16.4%16.3%16.5%15.5%14.5%13.5%12.5%11.5%15.9%15.8%15.3%15.1%14.4%14.3%13.7%13.4%201912.6%202012.3%202112.2%202220102011201220132014201520162017201825Description:In2022,about12.2percentofCalifornia'spopulationlivedbelowthepovertyline.Thisaccountsforpersonsorfamilieswhosecollectiveincomeintheproceeding12monthswasbelowthenationalpovertyleveloftheUnitedStates.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):USCensusBureauCHAPTER

04State&LocalGovernmentStategovernmentrevenueandexpenditureinCaliforniafromfiscalyearof2001to2024(inbillionU.S.dollars)CaliforniastategovernmentfundingFY2001-2024RevenuesExpenditures250223.61210.17230210190170150130213.13195.72164.52162.74158.37155.9149.75146.49141.86139.38131.12124.76119.9289115.66113.45114.46111.79102.9597101.41103.3799.92

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202427Description:Inthefiscalyearof2024,thebudgetedexpenditureoftheCaliforniastategovernmenttotaledto223.61billionU.S.dollars.Theexpectedrevenueinthatsameyearwas210.17billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;FY2001toFY2024Source(s):GovernmentofCalifornia(DepartmentofFinance)StateandlocalgovernmentdebtoutstandingintheUnitedStatesin2021,bystate(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.stateandlocalgovernmentoutstandingdebt2021,bystateDebtinbillionU.S.dollars3000100200400500600CaliforniaNewYorkTexas541.24383.55324.96Illinois165.46Florida135.83128.55PennsylvaniaMassachusettsNewJerseyOhio101.5599.4394.390.380.4769.7567.67WashingtonMichiganColoradoVirginia28Description:In2021,thefederalstateofCaliforniahadabout541.24billionU.S.dollarsofdebtoutstanding,themostoutofanystate.NewYork,Texas,Illinois,andFloridaroundedoutthetopfivestateswiththemostdebtoutstandingin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):USCensusBureauStateandlocalgovernmentdebtinCaliforniaintheUnitedStatesfromFY1999toFY2021withaforecasttoFY2027(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.stateandlocalgovernmentdebtinCaliforniaFY1999-2027StatedebtLocalgovernmentdebt700600500400300200100029Description:Inthefiscalyearof2021,California'sstatedebtstoodatabout143.73billionU.S.dollars.Bythefiscalyearof2027,thisisexpectedtoincreasetoabout188.54billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;fiscalyear1999to2021Source(s):USCensusBureauCHAPTER

05MetroAreasConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)ofallurbanconsumersforselectedcitiesandmetroareasintheU.S.in2022ConsumerPriceIndexforselectedU.S.cities2022ConsumerPriceIndex(100=1982-1984)50

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1500200250300350400SanDiego-Carlsbad,CASanFrancisco-Oakland-Hayward,CASeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue,WA344.42327.06322.17316.08UrbanHawaiiBoston-Cambridge-Newton,MA-NHMiami-FortLauderdale-WestPalmBeach,FLLosAngeles-LongBeach-Anaheim,CANewYork-Newark-JerseyCity,NY-NJ-PADenver-Aurora-Lakewood,CO314.36311.45310.78310.14304.42296.12Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WVBaltimore-Columbia-Towson,MDU.S.CityAverage294.85292.66290.53Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MD31Description:ThisstatisticshowstheConsumerPriceIndexforurbanconsumersforselectedcitiesandmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStatesofAmericain2022.In2022,theCPIinU.S.citiesaveragedat292.66.However,theCPIfortheNewYork-Newark-JerseyCitymetropolitanareaamountedtoabout310.15.PricesinNewYorkcityweresignificantlyhigherthantheU.S.average.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsLeadingmetropolitanareaswiththehighestunemploymentrateintheUnitedStatesin2022U.S.leadingmetropolitanareaswiththehighestunemploymentrate2022Unemploymentrate6%0%2%4%8%10%12%14%16%ElCentro,CAYuma,AZ14.7%12.5%Visalia-Porterville,CAMerced,CA8.2%7.7%Hanford-Corcoran,CABakersfield,CAMcAllen-Edinburg-Mission,TXOceanCity,NJ7%6.9%6.5%6.5%6.4%6.4%Fresno,CAYakima,WAMadera,CAYubaCity,CABeaumont-PortArthur,TX6.1%6.1%6%32/statistics/432965/top-20-metropolitan-areas-with-the-highest-unemployment-rate-in-the-usIn2022,ElCentroinCaliforniahadthehighestunemploymentrateofanymetroareaat14.7percentunemployment.YumametroareainArizonahadthesecondhighestunemploymentrate.Nineoftop20areasbyunemploymentratewereinCalifornia.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsPopulationoftheLosAngeles-LongBeach-AnaheimmetroareaintheUnitedStatesfrom2010to2022LosAngeles-LongBeach-AnaheimmetroareapopulationintheU.S.2010-202214,000,00012,000,00010,000,0008,000,0006,000,0004,000,0002,000,0000201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202233Description:In2022,thepopulationoftheLos-Angeles-LongBeach-AnaheimmetropolitanareaintheUnitedStateswasabout12.87millionpeople.Thisisaslightdecreasefromthe12.93millionpeoplewholivedtherethepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2010to2022Source(s):USCensusBureauRealGDPoftheLosAngelesmetroareafrom2001to2021(inbillionchained2012U.S.dollars)LosAngelesmetroarea-GDP2001-20211,000950900850800950.16930.86908.73882.79880.17851.2835.96803.96784.82770.62762.21759.14754.28750.12746.82750700650600729.62717.8696.49673.63645.85632.422001

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2021*34Description:In2021,therealGDPoftheLosAngelesmetroareaamounttoaround950.16billionU.S.dollars,andincreaseafterthedropseenin2020.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2001to2021Source(s):BEAPopulationoftheSanFrancisco-Oakland-BerkeleymetroareaintheUnitedStatesfrom2010to2021SanFrancisco-Oakland-BerkeleymetroareapopulationintheU.S.2010-20215,000,0004,500,0004,000,0003,500,0003,000,0002,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,000020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202135Description:In2021,thepopulationoftheSanFrancisco-Oakland-Berkeleymetropolitanareainthe