英語(yǔ)北師大版選修7習(xí)題Unit19Language19.1

Unit19LanguageWarmup&Lesson1LanguageLearning課時(shí)過(guò)關(guān)·即時(shí)鞏固一、單詞拼寫1Getting(足夠的)sleephelpsustomaintainhealthandreducestress.

答案:adequate2Thefutureeconomic(趨勢(shì))oftheworldisgettingtoohardtopredict.

答案:trend3Chinaistryingto(加速)thedevelopmentofitscentralandwesternregions.

答案:accelerate4Thefactorymetitsproduction(目標(biāo))twomonthsaheadoftime.

答案:targets5Yourplanisgoodin(理論),butitremainstobetestedinpractice.

答案:theory6ThenewEnglish(課程)stressestheabilityofusingEnglish.

答案:curriculum7Theonlywaytoattractcustomersisto(保證)thequalityoftheproducts.

答案:guarantee8Youngtreesusuallytakeabouta(十年)toreachaheightoftenmeters.

答案:decade9Beforeyouleavethemeetingroom,(確保)thatallthewindowsareclosed.

答案:ensure10Ittakeshardworkto(達(dá)到)thegreatgoalofbeinganOlympicchampion.

答案:attain二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Neithernoriseasytoebyinlearningaforeignlanguage.(fluent;accurate)

答案:fluency;accuracy2YouneedtobeinEnglishandbegoodatusingputers.(fluent)

答案:fluent3Economistscanmakeratherremarkablypredictionsabouteconomicphenomena.(accurate)

答案:accurate4Hewasalwaysfromschool,andhisannoyedtheteacherverymuch.(absence)

答案:absent;absence5TheoldcitywallsstillthecityofPingyao;inotherwords,thecityofPingyaoisstillbytheoldcitywalls.(surround)

答案:surround;surrounded三、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空intheabsenceoffoldupsurroundwithensureagainstunderguaranteeadjustrmofgetaheadstandoutbeadequateto1children,thepicnicwasveryboring.

答案:Intheabsenceof2Theirearningstheirneeds.

答案:areadequateto3Heplayedtheviolinverywell,andhefromalltheothermusicians.

答案:stoodout4It’sstill,sothepanywillhaveitrepaired.

答案:underguarantee5yourselfthingsthatinspireyouandreflectyourgoals.

答案:Surround;with6Itishardtothenewdifficultrealitytheyface.

答案:adjustto7Pleasemeyourarrivaltimeinadvance.

答案:inform;of8Properclothingusthecold.

答案:ensures;against9Theyoungmanworkedveryhardandsoonbeganto.

答案:getahead10Mostumbrellascanbe,soitiseasytocarrythem.

答案:foldedup四、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空1Ican’tdecidedictionaryIshouldbuy.

答案:which2That’sherefusedmyinvitation.

答案:why3Iamveryinterestedinhehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.

答案:how4weneedismoretime.

答案:What5Thefactshehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.

答案:that6shesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle.

答案:That7Pleasetellmeyouarewaitingfor.

答案:who/whom8Isthatyouarelookingfor?

答案:what9Wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostofficeis?

答案:where10Idon’tknowhewillagreetotheplanornot.

答案:whether五、完成句子1為我浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是沒有意義的。(in)wastingtimeforme.

答案:Thereisnopoint2據(jù)預(yù)測(cè),這個(gè)地區(qū)的房?jī)r(jià)可能會(huì)下降。thepricesofhousesinthisareamaygodown.

答案:Itispredictedthat3至于她丈夫知道與否,這將永遠(yuǎn)是個(gè)謎。herhusbandknewitwillalwaysbeamystery.

答案:Whetherornot4昨天晚上他的確看了這部電影。Hethefilmlastnight.

答案:didsee5清晨散步對(duì)你的健康有好處。isgoodforyourhealth.

答案:Walkingintheearlymorning6他的確來(lái)過(guò),但很快就回去了。Hebutsoonwentback.

答案:dide7Thatis(因?yàn)檫@部電影太有趣了).

答案:becausethefilmisveryinteresting8(她突然病倒)lastweekmadeussurprised.

答案:Thatshesuddenlyfellill9I’minterestedin(你是否已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作).

答案:whetheryouhavefinishedthatwork10Thetruth(地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))isknowntoall.

答案:thattheearthturnsaroundthesun六、完形填空Therearelotsoflanguagesintheworld,but1afewofthemarevery2.Englishisoneofthose.Manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.BesidesnativeEnglishspeakers,itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa3language.Manymillionsare4todoso.

IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent5.Haveyouever6theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?

“LearnEnglishinsixmonths,orgiveyour7back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes8youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.9thefirstdayyour10willbeexcellent.Justsend...”O(jiān)fcourse,itnever11quitelikethat.

Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould12thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere13.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.14whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and15initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch16hegets!

Soitis17tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodmandofEnglish18uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand19muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionaries20helpyougreatly.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforyou.

1A.not B.quiteC.only D.very解析:onlyafew意為“僅僅、只有幾種”。此處指只有幾種是非常重要的。答案:C2A.difficult B.importantC.necessary D.easy解析:important意為“重要的”,根據(jù)下文提到的英語(yǔ)被廣泛使用,說(shuō)明了這幾種語(yǔ)言是重要的。答案:B3A.native B.foreignC.useful D.mother解析:由BesidesnativeEnglishspeakers可知此處應(yīng)指以英語(yǔ)為外語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的人。答案:B4A.learning B.enjoyingC.trying D.hoping解析:aretryingtodoso=aretryingtolearnEnglish意為“正在盡力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”。答案:C5A.questions B.problemsC.ideas D.answers解析:answer意為“答案”,指回答前面問(wèn)題的答案。答案:D6A.found B.watchedC.noticed D.known解析:notice意為“注意到”,側(cè)重“無(wú)意識(shí)的行為”,此處指注意到這些廣告。答案:C7A.knowledge B.timeC.money D.English解析:orgiveyourmoneyback意為“否則退款”。由句意可知能退回的只有錢,其他三項(xiàng)放入文中語(yǔ)意不通。答案:C8A.show B.helpC.get D.allow解析:helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,而getsb.dosth.意為“使/讓某人做某事”;show和allow不符合該句句型。答案:B9A.From B.OnC.Since D.After解析:fromthefirstday意為“從第一天起”。答案:A10A.spelling B.grammarC.writing D.pronunciation解析:學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言,應(yīng)該是先學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音,而且從上句的records和tapes也可以得到暗示。答案:D11A.happened B.changedC.seemed D.felt解析:happen意為“發(fā)生”,這里指上面廣告中提到的快速學(xué)好英語(yǔ)這樣的事情是絕不會(huì)發(fā)生的。答案:A12A.impress B.rememberC.understand D.think解析:remember意為“記得”。答案:B13A.students B.childrenC.babies D.grownups解析:children與后面的asmallchild相對(duì)應(yīng),指小孩學(xué)說(shuō)母語(yǔ)學(xué)得快。答案:B14A.Imagine B.MindC.Speakof D.Thinkof解析:thinkof意為“想一想”。答案:D15A.using B.thinkingC.trying D.practicing解析:think意為“思考”,thinkinit意為“用該語(yǔ)言思考”。答案:B16A.time B.moneyC.language D.practice解析:practice意為“練習(xí)”。這里說(shuō)明了孩子學(xué)說(shuō)母語(yǔ)學(xué)得好是進(jìn)行上述大量練習(xí)的結(jié)果。答案:D17A.hard B.easyC.funny D.silly解析:由下文學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要大量練習(xí)和時(shí)間、需要付出努力可知應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。答案:A18A.depends B.triesC.builds D.acts解析:句意:掌握好英語(yǔ)要依靠大量的練習(xí)。dependupon“依靠……”。答案:A19A.uses B.takesC.saves D.spends解析:take意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。句意:而練習(xí)需要付出極大的努力和花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。spend作花費(fèi)講時(shí),主語(yǔ)多是人。答案:B20A.shouldn’t B.can’tC.will D.must解析:這里是說(shuō):好教師、錄音、磁帶、書和詞典將對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有幫助,但這些都不能代替學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。will表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,C項(xiàng)最合適;D項(xiàng)must表示“必須”,太絕對(duì);shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”;can’t表示“不可能”。此處不需要感情色彩,排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。答案:C七、語(yǔ)篇填空WhenIlookedoutonthewhiteblanket1.(cover)theground,Icouldn’thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.Itsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.Inthe2.(distant),Icouldhearthesoundofthesnowontheroad,thebarkof3.happydog,andthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,4.(