新版深圳九下Unit3-The-environment-教材全解

Unit3TheenvironmentGettingready局部1.expressv.表達，表示n.表達，表情The

value

of

this

exercise

isthat

it

challenges

the

students

to

express

themselvesfreely.

這項練習(xí)的價值在于它能促使學(xué)生自由地表達自己的思想。I

cannot

express

to

you

.我無法向你表達我是多么感謝。Language

is

a

means

forthe

expression

of

thought.

I'm

a

face

without

expression,

a

heart

with

nobeat.Levinsatthere,sadnessonhisface.萊文坐在那里，神情憂傷?！就卣埂縠xpress本身也可用作名詞，意為：快遞，快車Wheredo

I

waitfor

the

express

toEdinburgh?We'll

sendthebookbackby

express.EMS:

expressmailservice郵政特快專遞2.concernn.關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂，令人擔(dān)憂的事vt.使擔(dān)憂，使關(guān)心My

greatest

concern

is

what

she

thinks

of

me.

Some

teachers

express

concern

about

the

trend.

局部教師對這種趨勢表示擔(dān)憂。Theboy'spoorperformanceatschoolconcernedhisparents.[詞組]showone'sconcernabout/for對...表示關(guān)心或憂慮concernoneselfwith/about/forsth.關(guān)心/擔(dān)憂某事beconcernedwith/about/forsth.關(guān)心/擔(dān)憂某事so/asfaras...beconcerned就...來說/而言SofarasIamconcerned,thesecondarrangementismoresuitable.We

should

learn

howto

show

concern

for

others.My

family

is

concerned

for

my

safety.

everything

,

she

forgets

to

focus

ontheworkathand.When

we

thestudy

of

history,

we

become

storytellers.

當(dāng)我們關(guān)注歷史研究時，我們便成為故事講述者。[同根詞]concernedadj.有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的concerningprep.關(guān)于，就...而言Concernedparentsheldameeting.憂心忡忡的家長們開了一次會。You

may

skip

through

a

book,

reading

only

those

passages

concerned.〔一般作后置定語〕Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.Reading局部facev.面對，面向,面臨；朝，向Ourhousefacessouth.Shestoodupfromthetableandfacedhim.We

haveto

face

the

truth

thatthe

future

for

us

isnotgood.

These

people

face

increased

risk

of

starvation

and

disease.

befacedwithsth.面對/面臨...Borninto

poverty,Lincoln

was

faced

with

defeat

throughout

hislife.

出身貧寒，林肯一生中歷盡挫折。

the

complicated

situation,

he

tookeverythingcoolly.

面對復(fù)雜的形勢，

他卻淡然處之。

these

things,

I

became

annoyed

and

exasperated.

It

means

difficulties

without

denial它意味著不拒絕面對困難?！就卣埂縡ace作名詞，意為：臉，面子，外表facetoface面對面makeaface做鬼臉tosomeone’sface當(dāng)著某人的面2.TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.sth.isnecessaryforsb/sth對于某人而言...是必須的Oxygenisnecessaryforalllives.石油是船和飛機起飛的必需品。___________________________________________________【拓展】It’snecessaryforsb.todoItisnecessaryforustotakepartinPhysicallabour.對于政府而言采取措施停止污染是必要的。___________________________________________________3....andkeepingheatfromgettingout.keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事，防止...做某事That’ll

keep

you

from

doing

things

throughout

the

day.

這樣，你就不會花一整天去做這些事了。

For

this

sin

Moses

enteringthe

land

of

promise.

Wemustkeepwaterfrom(pollute).Bookssupport

us

under

solitude,and

keep

us

from

beinga

burden

to

ourselves.

孤寂時，書籍給我們力量，使我們擺脫精神負(fù)擔(dān)。[相關(guān)短語]stop/prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止......做某事protect...from(doing)sth.保護...不受(傷害)Whatstoppedhimfromcominghere.Theheavyrainpreventedusfromcomingontime.Youhadbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromcatchingcold.3.

Without

it

,

the

Earth

would

be

thesameas

the

moon.

Without

=

but

for“要不是.如果沒有”是一種虛擬語氣，初中里，后面要用would/could/might

+do.

如：Without

his

help

,

I

would

walk

to

school

today.

Without

the

computer,

much

of

today’s

work

would

be

done

by

ouselves.

Without

his

advice,

I

couldn't

have

done

it

all

bymyself.Howcould

I

have

lived

on

without

you

to

bear

me

up?Without

the

help

of

my

teacher

,

I

(notfinish)this

paper.

Without

his

advice,

Dave

(fire).

要是沒有他的忠告，大衛(wèi)可能已經(jīng)被開除了。4.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth’stemperatureisincreasing.1)asaresultof…由于…的結(jié)果〔相當(dāng)于becauseof〕Thefloodcameaboutasaresultoftheheavyspringrains.Asaresultofevolution,itseemstomethathumansshouldhavenomorevaluethananyothercreature.[相關(guān)短語]asaresult作為結(jié)果，因此Allsingerskepttogether.Asaresult,theirperformancemadegreatsuccess.Hedefeatedallcompetitorsandwonthescholarshipasaresult.theflood,thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Hehadsomebadfishanddidn’tfeelwellallnight.result可作為不及物動詞，意為：結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生resultfrom由于....,起因resultin結(jié)果...，導(dǎo)致...Hissocialinvestigationresultssuccessfully.Fiftypercentofroadaccidentsresultinheadinjuries.Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith,itsuccess.Anydamagenegligence(疏忽)isnottobecompensated.5.This

may

cause

the

level

of

the

sea

to

rise.

cause

sth\sb

to

do

.引起某人或某事做某事

如:This

computer

game

caused

my

son’s

study

to

go

down.

The

rainy

days

may

cause

the

car

easily

to

be

knocked

down

by

other

cars.Unhappiness

by

our

thoughts

and

beliefs.

Daniel’s

knee

will

cause

him

the

game.

丹尼爾的膝傷可能讓他錯過比賽?！就卣埂縞ause也可用作名詞，意為：原因，事業(yè)，目標(biāo)Smokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease.He

lives

fornothingbut

his

cause.In

this,

we

have

common

cause.

becausetreestakeinCO2andproduceoxygen.1)takein動詞短語,此處意為“吸收、接納、接受”，此外還有“領(lǐng)會/欺騙/收留/拘留”等意思。Ourclubplantotakein20newmembers.Theoldmantookinthelostchildforthenight.Thepolicetookhiminforattemptedmurder.Icouldhardlytakeinwhatthemansaid.Hetookthegirlinwithhisstory.IwhenIboughtthatsecond-handcar.Weneedmoretimethesituation.Herefusedtoallowhimselfbymyoutwardcalm.2)回憶produce用法Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.1)create此處意為：造成,引起；此外還有“創(chuàng)作,創(chuàng)造”之意。adj.創(chuàng)造性的n.創(chuàng)造者n.創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)作物2〕mountainsof大量的，堆積成山的〔接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)；做主語時，謂語動詞均用復(fù)數(shù)形式〕[單數(shù)形式]amountainof大量的，大堆的〔做主語時，謂語動詞的形式由所接名詞決定〕Wehavemountainsofworkbeforeus.Mountainsofdebthavetobereduced.Hehastoovercomemountainsof(difficulty)inordertoachievehisgoal.Mountainsofrubbish(throwaway)eachday.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.1)inorderto,為了...，后接目的狀語2)properadj.適宜的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，像樣的properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?，合宜地Twooutoffivepeoplelackaproperjob.Her

shortdress

was

not

proper

clothing

for

church.

You'retoothin.You'renoteatingproperly.Explain

it

properly

in

English,

please.If

thedictionary

,itshould

sell

very

well.

這部詞典如適當(dāng)加以推銷，銷路肯定很好。[短語]properfor....適宜，勝任I

don't

thinkit

would

be

proper

for

meto

take

money

from

them.

Inthosedaysitwasnotthoughtentirelyproperforawomantobeonthestage.He

said

for

the

occasion.他說了一些適合時宜的話。takeaction動詞短語，意為：采取行動We

must

take

action

to

keepupwith

new

developments.

Itis

because

they

never

took

actiontorealize

theirdreams.

Ifno

action,thegovernmentcoulddefault〔拖欠〕onitsdebtbyJuly8.9,Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.1)as…asonecan盡可能...Matt

tells

readers

that

he

enjoys

lunches

and

eats

out

as

often

as

he

can.

Before

her

next

interview

she

should

findout

as

much

as

she

can

about

the

joband

the

company.At

this

time

ofthe

day,

all

buses

have

to

carry

as

asthey

can

.

每天這個時候，所有公共汽車都要盡可能多地運送乘客。He

will

drive

avoid

any

accident.

他盡可能小心地開車以防止任何交通事故的發(fā)生。我們必須盡可能多練習(xí)說英語。____________________________________________________2)recyclev.回收，循環(huán)使用，重復(fù)利用〔也可用作名詞，如：recyclebin回收站〕adj.可回收的，可再循環(huán)的They

recycle

empty

tins

soasto

use

the

metal.

Almost

all

"waste"

canbe

recycled.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore.1〕reusev./n.再使用adj.可重復(fù)使用的Trywherepossibletoreusepaper.Some

ofthe

wastematerial

canbe

reworked

for

reuse.One

goal

of

the

project

was

the

reuse

of

existing

software

.2)purposen.目的,用途,意志Thepurposeoftheoccasionwastoraisemoneyformedicalsupplies.Theuseofnuclearenergyisformilitarypurposes.Theyarepreparedtodoyouharminordertoachievetheirpurpose.[短語]onpurpose成心地with/forthepurposeof為了...目的Could

he

tell

her

he

brought

it

on

purpose?

WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoit?I'd

lose

on

purpose

atfirst

and

then

stingthem

proper(賺一筆).

These

animals

havebeen

naturally

reared

for

the

purpose

of(killandeat).

Theycameherewiththepurposeofmakingtrouble.

Theschoolwasfoundedwith/forthepurposeof(teach)deafchildrentospeak.11.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.makeadifference有作用，有影響，與眾不同Theeasiestwaytomakeadifferenceisnottothrowrubbishaway.Itdoesn’tmakeadifferencetoyou,doesit?Quiet

time

can

really

make

a

difference

in

your

life.

It

enables

you

tohear

Godspeakingto

yourheart.Whether

you

comeornot,

it

doesn't

tome.

不管你來不來，我沒所謂。What

he

said

wouldnot

make

any

difference

in

my

decision-making.

Like

they

say,it’s

never.

如大家所說，想要與眾不同永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚。Morepractice局部pickupmakefriendswithonlyafewkeepdoingsth.happentoPractice根據(jù)句意和括號內(nèi)的提示語，完成以下句子，并注意正確的形式。ThescientistsguessthatVenus〔金星〕is_________〔無生命的〕。Thismountainisaboutfourkilometersabovethe___________〔海平面〕Everybodyknowsthe__________〔環(huán)境〕isveryimportanttous.Insomebigcities,thepollutionofthe__________〔大氣層〕isserious.__________〔溫度〕usuallydecreaseswithheight.Heshowed__________〔擔(dān)憂〕thattheshipmightbeindanger.It’sa___________〔適宜的〕Christmasdinner,withturkeyandbreadsauce.Frogseatpestswhich__________〔破壞〕cropsandcarrydisease.Themostamazingthingabout__________〔大自然〕isitsvariety(多樣性)This___________〔回收利用〕ofwastematerialsisawayofreducingpollution.根據(jù)句子的意思，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’sclearthat__________〔nature〕disasterisoneofthereasonstotheeconomiccrisis.Inordertoprotectthewaterresources,weneed_________(take)properaction.Ourenvironmentis__________(danger)ifwedon’tstoppollutingit.Cuttingdowntreesalso___________(destroy)thehomesofanimals.Idon’tdoubtthatthepoliceacted__________(proper)Thefoodindustryisplayingmoreattentiontoyoung___________(consume).Itcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobe__________(easy)destroyedbyrain.Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentifwechangeourbad__________(habit).Asaresultoftheearthquake,manypeople_________(leave)homeless.Thegovernmenthasdecided_________(increase)salariesforallcivilservants.三.用下面黑體字完成以下句子，注意正確的形式。Throwawayinordertoindangertakeinmountainsofresultinthesameasasaresultofbedifferentfromlet…in1.___________climbthemountain,heboughtapairoftrainers.2.Lifeinthefuturewill________________lifetoday.3.Drivingacarisnot________________drivingaboat.4.Iopenedthewindowand___________thefreshair____________everymoring.5.Don’t_________youroldbooks,youcangivethemtoyourneighborswhoneedthem.6.Manywildanimalswillbe______________ifwedon’tprotectthemwell.7.Herhairstartedfallingout______________radiationtreatment(放療).8.Plants_____________waterthroughthesoiltheygrowin.9.Asaworkerinarestaurant,shehastowash_____________disheseveryday.10.Cuttingdownsomanytreescan______________floods.四．單項選擇1.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom_________.A.tothrowlitterabout B.tothrowlitterinto C.throwinglitterabout D.throwinglitterinto2.___________thestudentsinZhejiangUniversityarefromforeigncountries.A.Sevenhundredsof B.Sevenhundreds C.Sevenhundredof D.Hunderdsof3.Ihavearrangedforacarto____________atthestation.A.pickthemup B.pickupthem C.pickthemon D.pickonthem4.Therewere__________manyhorriblesmells_______Ican’tstayheremorethanoneminute.A.such;that B.too;for C.too;so D.so;that5.WhenI_______,Ifoundmyself________aterribleplace.A.wakeup;in B.wokeup;in C.fellasleep;at D.fallasleep;at6.Bobhasn’tchanged.He_______exactly_________hedidatschool.A.looks;thesameas B.look;thesameas C.looks;thesameto D.haslooked;thesameas7.He________hiswatch________hispocket,andwantedtoknowthetime.A.takes…outof B.took…outof C.takes…outwith D.took…outwith8.Theseedsmustbecoveredwith_______earth.A.alayerof B.alayof C.alayerwith D.alaywith9.Thisbook________believable,interestingcharacters.A.isfullwith B.isfilledof C.isfullof D.isfull10.Ifeellostand_______inastrangetown_______.A.alone;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone五．根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子，每空一詞。1.那位女士把我?guī)Щ丶?，然后把我放入冰箱。Thewoman________me_________and________me__________thefridge.2.在我的生活中我從來都沒有感覺到如此的空虛孤獨。Ihaveneverfeltso________and________inmylife.3.有很多難聞的味道。Thereweresomany_____________