2020年度英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力真題模擬和答案及聽力原文

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力真題和答

案及聽力原文

資料僅供參考

6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題與答案

PartIIIListeningComprehension(35

minutes)

SectionA

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

11.A.Fredforgottocallhimlastnight

aboutthecampingtrip.

B.Heisnotgoingtolendhissleepingbagto

Fred.

C.HehasnotseenFredatthegymfor

sometime.

D.Fredmayhaveborrowedasleepingbag

fromsomeoneelse.

12.A.Summerhasbecomehotterinrecent

years.

B.Itwillcooldownabitovertheweekend.

C.Swimminginapoolhasarelaxingeffect.

D,Hehopestheweatherforecastis

accurate.

13.A.TakingapictureofProf.Brown.

B.Commentingonanoil-painting.

C.HostingaTVprogram.

資料僅供參考

D.Stagingaperformance.

14.A.Shecanhelpthemantakecareofthe

plants.

B.Mostplantsgrowbetterindirect

sunlight.

C.Theplantsneedtobewatered

frequently.

D.Theplantsshouldbeplacedinashady

spot.

15.A.Changetoamoreexcitingchannel.

B,Seethemoviesomeothertime.

C.Gotobedearly.

D.Stayuptilleleven.

16.A.Bothofthemarelaymenofmodern

art.

B.Shehasbeamedtoappreciatemodem

sculptures.

C.Italianartists9worksaredifficultto

understand.

D.Modernartistsaregenerallyconsidered

weird.

17.A.Theyseemsatisfiedwithwhatthey

資料僅供參考

havedone.

B.Theyhavecalledallclubmembersto

contribute.

C.Theythinkthedaycanbecalleda

memorableone.

D.Theyfindithardtoraisemoneyforthe

hospital.

18.A.Themanshouldn'thesitatetotake

thecourse.

B.Themanshouldtalkwiththeprofessor

first.

C.Thecourseisn'topentoundergraduates.

D.Thecoursewillrequirealotofreading.

Questions19to21arebasedonthe

conversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A.Currenttrendsineconomic

development.

B,Domesticissuesofgeneralsocial

concern.

C.StoriesaboutBritain'srelationswith

othernations.

D,Conflictsandcompromisesamong

資料僅供參考

politicalparties.

20.A.Basedonthepollofpublicopinions.

B.Byinterviewingpeoplewhofile

complaints.

C?Byanalyzingthedomesticand

internationalsituation.

D.Basedonpublicexpectationsand

editors9judgment.

21.A.Underlyingrulesofediting.

B.Practicalexperience.

C.Audience^feedback.

D.Professionalqualifications.

Questions22to25arebasedonthe

conversationyouhavejustheard.

22.A.Theaveragelifespanwaslessthan

50years.

B,Itwasverycommonforthemtohave12

children.

C.Theyretiredfromworkmuchearlier

thantoday.

D.Theywerequiteoptimisticabouttheir

future.

資料僅供參考

23.A.Getreadyforecologicalchanges.

B,Adapttothenewenvironment.

C.Learntousenewtechnology.

D.Explorewaystostayyoung.

24.A.Whenallwomengoouttowork.

B.Whenfamilyplanningisenforced..

C.Whenaworldgovernmentissetup.

D.Whenallpeoplebecomewealthier.

25.A.Eliminatepovertyandinjustice.

B.Migratetootherplanets.

C.Controltheenvironment.

D.Findinexhaustibleresources.

SectionB

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

PassageOne

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassage

youhavejustheard.

26.A.Tohelpyoungpeopleimprovetheir

drivingskills.

B.Toalertteenagerstothedangersof

recklessdriving.

C.Toteachyoungpeopleroadmanners

資料僅供參考

throughvideotapes.

D.Toshowteensthepenaltiesimposedon

carelessdrivers.

27.A.Roadaccidents.

B,Streetviolence.

C.Drugabuse.

D.Lungcancer.

28.A.Ithaschangedteens'wayoflife.

B,Ithasmadeteensfeellikeadults.

C.Ithasaccomplisheditsobjective.

D.Ithasbeensupportedbyparents.

PassageTwo

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassage

youhavejustheard.

29.A.Customersmaygetaddictedtothe

smells.

B,Customersmaybemisledbythesmells.

C.Ithidesthedefectsofcertaingoods.

D.Itgivesrisetounfaircompetition.

30.A.Flexible.

B.Critical.

C.Supportive.

資料僅供參考

D.Cautious.

31.A.Theflowerscentstimulatedpeople's

desiretobuy.

B.Strongersmellshadgreatereffectson

consumers.

C.Mostshoppershatedthesmalltheshoe

store.

D.84%ofthecustomerswereunawareof

thesmells.

PassageThree

Questions32to35arebasedonthepassage

youhavejustheard.

32.A.Agoodstrainhitabuscarrying

manypassengers.

B,Twopassengertrainscrashedintoeach

other.

C.Apassengertraincollidedwithagoods

train.

D.Anexpresstrainwasderailedwhenhit

byabomb.

33.A.Therescueoperationshavenotbeen

veryeffective.

資料僅供參考

B.Morethan300injuredpassengerswere

hospitalized.

C.Thecauseofthetragicaccidentremains

unknown.

D.Theexactcasualtyfiguresarenotyet

available.

34.A.Therewasabombscare.

B,Therewasaterroristattack.

C.Afirealarmwassetoffbymistake.

D.50poundsofexplosiveswerefound.

35.A.Followpolicemen'sdirections.

B.Keepaneyeweather.

C.Avoidsnow-coveredroads.

D.Drivewithspecialcare.

SectionC

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

Englishistheleadinginternational

language.Indifferentcountriesaroundthe

globe,Englishisacquiredasthemother(36)

,inothersifsusedasasecond

language.SomenationsuseEnglishastheir(37)

language,performingthefunctionof

資料僅供參考

(38);inothersifsusedasan

internationallanguageforbusiness,(39)

andindustry.

Whatfactorsandforceshaveledtothe(40)

ofEnglish?WhyisEnglishnow

consideredtobesoprestigiousthat,acrossthe

globe,individualsandsocietiesfeel(41)

iftheydonothave(42)in

thislanguage?HowhasEnglishchanged

through1,500Years?Thesearesomeofthe

questionsthatyou(43)whenyou

studyEnglish.

Youalsoexaminetheimmensevariability

ofEnglishand(44).Youdevelop

in-depthknowledgeoftheintricatestructureof

thelanguage.Whydosomenon-nativespeakers

ofEnglishclaimthatit'sadifficultlanguageto

learn,while(45)?AttheUniversityof

Sussex,youareintroducedtothenatureand

grammarofEnglishinallaspects.Thisinvolves

thestudyofsoundstructures,theformationof

words,thesequencingwordsandthe

資料僅供參考

constructionofmeaning,aswellasexamination

ofthetheoriesexplainingtheaspectsofEnglish

usage.(46),whichareraisedby

studyinghowspeakersandwritersemploy

Englishforawidevarietyofpurposes.

參考答案

短對(duì)話

11.D)12.B)13.C)14.D)15.C)16.B)17.A)18.

A)19B)20D)21D)22A)23C)24D)

25C)26.B)27A)28.C)29B)30B)31A)32C)

33D)34A)35D)

36.tongue37.official38.administration39

commerce40spread41disadvantaged42

confidence43investigate

44.cometounderstandhowitisusedasa

symbolofbothindividualidentityandsocial

connection

45.infantsbornintoEnglish-speaking

communitiesacquiretheirlanguagebeforethey

learntousefolksandknives

46.Youareencouragetodevelopyourown

individualresponsestovariouspracticaland

資料僅供參考

theoreticalissues

聽力原文

11.W:IforgottotellyouthatFredcalledlast

nighttoborrowyoursleepingbag.

M:Oh,Isawhimatthegymthismorning,but

hedidn'tsayanything.Sohemusthaveasked

somebodyelse.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

12.W:Thesesummerdaysaregettingtobe

morethanIcantake.Itwaseventoohottogo

tothepoolyesterday.

M:Hanginthere.Accordingtotheweather

reportweshouldhavesomereliefbytheendof

theweek.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

13.W:Well,tonightwehaveProfessorBrownin

ourstudiototalkaboutthefamousoilpainting

ofQueenVictoria.Goodevening,professor.

M:Goodevening,madam,mypleasuretobe

heretonight.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

14.M:Theplantsnexttothewindowalways

資料僅供參考

lookbrown.Youwouldn'tknowbylookingat

themthatIwaterthemeveryweek.

W:Maybetheydon'tlikedirectsunlight.Ihad

thesameproblemwithsomeofmyplants.Anda

littleshadehelpsthemimmensely.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

15.M:I'mreallyexhausted,Mary.ButIdon't

wanttomisstheHollywoodmoviethatcomeson

at11.

W:IfIwereyou,I'dskipit.Webothhavetoget

upearlytomorrow.AndanywayI'veheardifs

notasexcitingasadvertised.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

16.M:Thosemodernsculpturesoverthereare

reallyweird.Don'tyouthinkso?

W：Well,Icouldn'tstandthemeitheratfirst.

ButnowI'vecometolikemodernart,

particularlythosesculpturescarvedbyItalian

artists.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

17.M:I'mreallygladourclubdecidedtoraise

moneyforthechildren'shospital.Andmostof

資料僅供參考

thepeoplewephonedseemedhappyto

contribute.

W:Yeah!Iagree.Nowthatwe'vegonethrough

allthenumbersonourlist,Iguesswecancallit

aday.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakers?

18.M:HaveyouheardofProfessorSmith?I'm

thinkingoftakinganadvancedengineering

coursewithhim.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Yeah!Youreallyshould.He'spublished

dozensofbookssofar,oncebeenrecommended

asatextbookforpostgraduates.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

Longconversationone

W:You'retheeditorofPublicEye.Whatkind

oftopicsdoesyourprogramcover?

M:Well,thereareessentiallydomesticstories.

Wedon'tcoverinternationalstories.Wedon't

coverpartypoliticsoreconomics.Wedoissues

ofgeneralsocialconcerntoourBritishaudience.

Theycanbeanythingfromthefutureofthe

healthservicetothewaytheenvironmentis

資料僅供參考

goingdownhill.

W:Howdoyouchoosethetopic?Doyouchoose

onebecauseifswhatthepublicwantstoknow

aboutorbecauseit'swhatyoufeelthepublic

oughttoknowabout?

M:Ithinkit'samixtureofboth.Sometimesyou

haveastrongfeelingthatsomethingis

importantandyouwanttoseeitexaminedand

youwanttocontributetoapublicdebate.

Sometimespeoplecometoyouwiththingsthey

areworriedaboutandtheycanbequitesmall

things.Theycanbeastoryaboutcorruptionin

localgovernment,somethingtheycannotquite

understand,whyitdoesn'tseemtobeworking

outproperly,liketheyarenothavingtheirlitter

collectedproperlyorthedustbinsemptied.

W:Howdoyouknowthatyou'vegotareally

successfulprogram?Onethatisjustrightfor

thetime?

M:Ithinkyougetasenseaboutitafterworking

initinanumberofyears.Youknowwhich

storiesaregoingtogettheattention.Theyare

資料僅供參考

goingtobepublishedjustthepointwhenthe

publicareconcernedaboutthat.

Q19-21

19.WhatkindoftopicsdoesPublicEyecover?

20.HowdoesPublicEyechooseitstopics?

21.Whatfactorplaysanimportantrolein

runningasuccessfulprogram?

LongconversationTwo

W:Hi,ProfessorSmith.Ihearyou'vewrittena

booktitledVisions.

M:Yes.Itexplainshowsciencewillrevolutioniz

ethe21stcentury.W:CouldIaskyousomeque

stionsconcerningthebook?M:Sure.

W:Areyouoptimisticaboutthefuture?

M:Generally,yeah.Ifwegobacktotheyearof

1900,mostAmericansdidn'tlivebeyondtheage

of50.Sincethen,we'vehadimprovementsinhe

althcareandtechnology.Thereisnoreasonwhy

thesewon'tcontinuefarintothe21stcentury.

W:Arewereadyforthechangesthatwillcome?

M:Changesarealreadyhappening.Thefuturei

sherenow.WehaveDNA,microchips,theinter

資料僅供參考

net.Somepeople'sreactionistosay,wearetoo

old;wedon'tunderstandnewtechnology.Myre

actionistosay,wemusteducatepeopletousene

wtechnologynow.

W:Isworldpopulationgoingtobeabigproble

m?

M:Yes,andno.Ithinkthatworldpopulationwi

11stopincreasingasweallgetricher.Ifyouarea

partofthemiddleclass,youdon'twantorneed

12children.W:Willtherebeaworldgovernme

nt?

M:Veryprobably.Wewillhavetomanagethew

orldanditsresourcesonagloballevelbecausec

ountriesalonearetoosmall.W:Willwehaveco

ntrolofeverything?

M:Ithinkwe911learntocontroltheweather,vole

anoesandearthquakes.Illnesswon'texist.We'll

grownewlivers,kidneys,hearts,andlungslike

sparepartsforacar.

Peoplewilllivetoabout130or150.Foryears,

wehavetriedtounderstandourenvironment.N

owwe'llbegintocontrolit.

資料僅供參考

Q22-25arebasedontheconversationyoujust

heard.

22.WhatdoesProfessorSmithsayaboutmost

Americansaroundtheyearof1900?

23.WhatdoesProfessorSmithadvicewedo?

24.Whenwilltheworldpopulationstop

growingaccordingtoProfessorSmith?

25.WhatdoesProfessorSmiththinkhuman

beingswillbeabletodo?

Passage1

Gettingbehindthewheelofacarcanbean

excitingnewstepinateen'slife.Butalongwith

thatexcitementcomesanew

responsibility—understandingtheneedfor

commonsenseandmaturitytoavoidaccidents.

Inanefforttospreadawarenesstoteensacross

thenation,theAllstateFoundationsponsoreda

Keep-The-DriveSummitatSunsetStationon

January23rd.StudentsfromKennedyand

AlamoHeightsHighschoolsparticipatedinthe

summitwhichwasheldhereforthefirsttime.

Thegoaloftheyear-longeffortistoeducate

資料僅供參考

teensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere

consequencesthatcanresultifthoserulesare

notfollowed,andthenhavethemcommunicate

thatinformationtotheirpeers.Thestudents

watchedvideosthattoldthemaboutthe

numbersofteenagedrivinginjuriesanddeaths.

Theylistentothevideosasstudentsfromother

citiessharetheirstoriesofhowtheirreckless

drivingaffectednotonlytheirlivesbutalso

thoseoftheirpassengers."Wearetryingto

createawarenessinhighschoolsacrossthe

countries,99saidWesterman,anAllstate

representative,66wefocusonchanginghowteens

thinkbehindthewheel.^^Accordingtothe

presentation,moreteensdieinautomobile

crashesintheUnitedStateseachyearthanfrom

drugs,violence,smokingandsuicide.An

averageof16teensdieeverydayinmotor

vehiclecrashesandnearlyfortypercentofthose

arecausedbyspeeding.Texasisthestatewith

themostteendrivingdeathsaccordingtothe

presentation.Studentsagreedthatthestatistics

資料僅供參考

wereamazingandmadethemthinktwiceabout

howtheydrive.

Questions26to28arebasedonthequestionyou

havejustheard.

Q26.ForwhatpurposedidtheAllstate

FoundationsponsortheKeep-The-Drive

Summit?

Q27.Whatcausesthegreatestnumberofdeaths

amongAmericanteensaccordingtothe

presentation?

Q28.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthe

Keep-The-DriveSummit?

Passage2

Dr.AllenHershdesignssmellsforbusinesses.He

saysthatitdoesn'ttakeawholelotofsmellto

affectyou.Storeownerscanlureyoutothe

candyaisle,evenifyoudon'trealizeyourare

smellingcandy.Thisideascaresalotofpeople.

Groupsthatprotecttherightsofshoppersare

upset.Theysaythestoresareusingakindof

brainwashingwhichtheycall“smell-washing”.

“It'sprettydishonest/9saysMarkSilbergeld.

資料僅供參考

Herunsanorganizationthatchecksout

productsforconsumers.Thescientistshiredto

designthescentsdisagree.“There'ssoft

backgroundmusic.There'sspeciallighting.

There9reallsortsofbellsbeingused,“saysDr.

Hersh,“whynotsmells?99“Onereasonwhy

not,“saysSilbergeld,“isthatsomepeopleare

allergictocertainscentspumpedintoproducts

orstores.99Butthereisawholeothersidetothis

debate,“dothesmellsreallywork?”Sofar,

thereislittleproofonewayortheother.ButDr.

Hershhasrunsomeinterestingexperiments.In

oneofHersh'sexperiments,31volunteerswere

ledintoashoestorethatsmellsslightlylike

flowers.Later,anothergroupshoppedinthe

samestore,butwithnoflowerodor.Dr.Hersh

foundthat84%oftheshoppersweremore

likelytobuytheshoesintheflower-scented

room,butHershfoundoutsomethingeven

stranger.“Whetherthevolunteerslikethe

flowerscentornotdidn'tmatter,99Hershsays,

“Somereportedthattheyhatedthesmell,but

資料僅供參考

theystillweremorelikelytobuytheshoesinthe

scentedroom.”

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassage

you'vejustheard.

Q29.Whyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseof

smellstoattractcustomers?

Q30.WhatisDr.Hersh'sattitudetotheuseof

smellsforbusiness?

Q31.WhatdidHersh'sexperimentshow?

ThisisRayMcCarthywiththenews.Reports

arecominginofamajortraincrashinJapan.A

passengertraincarryinghundredsofworkers

homefromthecenterofTokyoisreportedto

havehitanoncominggoodstrain.Bothwere

travelingathighspeed.Figuresarenotyet

availablebutitisbelievedthatthedeathtoll

couldbeashighas300,withhundredsmore

injured.Emergencyandrescueservicesrushed

tothescene.Butourreportersaysitwilltake

daystoclearthetrackandtoestablishthe

numbersofthedeadandinjured.Therewasa

similaraccidentonthesamestretchoftrack

資料僅供參考

fouryearsago.

Therewasanotherbombscareinalarge

Londonstorelastnightduringlatenight

shopping.Followingatelephonecalltothe

policefromananonymouscaller,hundredsof

shopperswereshepherdedoutofthestorewhile

roadsintheareaweresealedoff.Policedogs

spenthourssearchingthestoreforabagwhich

thecallerclaimedcontained50poundsof

explosives.Nothingwasfoundandthestorewas

giventheall-clearbyopeningtimethismorning.

Apolicespokesmansaidthatthiswasthethird

bombscarewithinaweekandthatweshouldall

beonourguard.

Andfinally,themotoringorganizationshave

issuedawarningtodriversfollowingtherecent

fallsofsnowinmanypartsofthecountry.

Althoughthefallsmaybeslight,theysayextra

careisneeded.