2022-2023學(xué)年上海長(zhǎng)樂(lè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海長(zhǎng)樂(lè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theicewasnotthickenoughto

_theweightofmarchingmen．A．stand

B．lift

C．bear

D．cover參考答案：C2.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat參考答案：B略3.

causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where參考答案：A4.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.

---___________.A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely

參考答案：D5.Ifyouhappentogotothatriver,you’llfinditmoredangerousthancommonly.A.supposing B.tohavesupposed C.tobesupposed D.supposed參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你碰巧去了那條河,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)地方比大家普遍認(rèn)為的更危險(xiǎn)。it是suppose的動(dòng)作承受者,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。6.Thecompanyinvested80percentofthemoneyintrainingthestaff,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)therestofwhich代替的是money，money是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)，又因?yàn)槭且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。7.—Mr.Smith，mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout．—

．Weareasbusyasabee．A．Don’tmention B．Forgetit

C．No，youcan’t

D．Sure，goahead參考答案：B8.MytriptoChinawithMichael,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,hasbeenalife-changingexperienceforbothofus．A．towhom

B．tofollow

C．where

D．who參考答案：D9.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.

A.moreearly

B.earliest

C.early

D.earlier參考答案：D10.—IwonderifTomwillgoforanoutingtomorrow．—Tom?Never!He

it.A．hashated

B．hated

C．washating

D．hates參考答案：D11.Ifyouvisitourhomeorringthedoorbell,you

byourdog．

A．willbegreeted

B．willgreet

C．weregreeted

D．greeted參考答案：A12.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention B.desireC.purpose D.attempt參考答案：D13.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythesedays．Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago．A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：A14.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly參考答案：A15.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C16.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zuckberg能說(shuō)中文是多么令人驚奇啊!畢竟，對(duì)于任何一個(gè)西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)完全不同的語(yǔ)言都是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.favor幫助；B.guarantee保證；C.relief安慰；救濟(jì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。17.---What’sthathighbuilding?----______weborrowbooksordoreading.A.It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B.That’swhereC.Thebuildingwhere

D.It’sinwhich參考答案：B二、新的題型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihadno___43___(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan___45___Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___46___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade___47___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy___48___(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway___49___successisourfear.Overcomeit___50___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.choice

44.lay

45.when

46.delivering

47.it

48.confidence

49.to

50.and試題分析：本文主要講述作者九歲的時(shí)候在全班面前的演講，描述了當(dāng)時(shí)的心情、動(dòng)作以及對(duì)以后成長(zhǎng)的所起的作用。41.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞shy，應(yīng)該使用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，故填terribly。42.考查獨(dú)立主格。“withsomanyeyes___2___(fix)uponme”是獨(dú)立主格作狀語(yǔ)，fix與前面的名詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填fixed。43.考查固定句型。havenochoicebut…意思為“別無(wú)選擇，只得……”，no是形容詞修飾名詞，故填choice。44.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最難的部分在于演講時(shí)不允許參考稿子，只靠記憶背誦。根據(jù)句意和上文“Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech…”可知這里使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)thehardestpart與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填lay。45.考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析，“______Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.”部分是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾therealmoment，從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)從句。故填when。46.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是found，故deliver用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，“___6___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty”作狀語(yǔ)，deliver與邏輯主語(yǔ)I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填delivering。47.考查代詞的用法。makeit意思為“成功”，是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding可推斷，我成功了。故填it。48.考查名詞的用法。句意：隨著信心的增強(qiáng)，我現(xiàn)在成了一個(gè)很好的演講者。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填confidence。49.考查介詞的用法。onone’swayto..意思為“在……的路上”，是固定搭配。故填to。50.考查固定句型。這里考查的是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：克服困難，我們就會(huì)達(dá)到目標(biāo)。故用and。三、閱讀理解19.NOTICE:NEWregulationsregardingabuseofprintingLastyear,themanagementsetupnewrulestoencourageemployeestocutdownonunnecessaryprintingfees.However,therehasbeenarashof(一連串)abusesoftheprintingpolicy.Therefore,inordertocontrolthecost,themanagementhasdecidedtoputforwardmorestringent(嚴(yán)格的)regulationsthatarerequiredtobefollowedbyeveryone,includingthemanagement.Startingtoday,themanagementstaffwillmeettodiscussandbegindraftingupthenewpolicy.Wewillpostnewrulesoutliningthenewprintingpolicyassoonasitbecomesavailable.Onceitiscompleted,pleasereaditcarefully.Anyoneinviolation(違反)ofthenewruleswillbeconsideredbehavinginadisorderlymannerandwillbepunishedaccordingly.Yourcooperationandself-disciplineishighlyrequested.Thankyou.TheManagementTeam2014.8.14NEWPRINTINGPOLICYEffectiveasof08/18/2014Duetothefactthatourcostshavefarexceededourbudget,wehadtogettotherootoftheproblem.Shockingly,mostofourcostscamefromprinting.Afurther,detailedlookmadeusrealizethattoomanyofour1,000employeeswerewastingpaperbymakingunnecessarycopies.This,ofcourse,hasincreasedourpaperusage,butithasalsoresultedinourusingmoreoftheveryexpensiveinkcartridges(墨盒)aswellastherepairworkthathasfollowed.Overthepastmonth,thishasoccurredataratethatisnotacceptable.Therefore,thefollowingruleswillgointoeffectimmediatelystartingtomorrowforeveryoneinalldepartments.Thisproblemisserious,soanyonecaughtinviolationoftherulesbelowwillbepunished,suspended,orevendismissed.Yourfullcooperationisrequested.(1)Alldepartmentswillbeassignedanaccesscard.Itwillrecordthedateandtimetokeeptrackofthenumberofcopiesyourdepartmentstaffmakes.Managersineachdepartmentareresponsibleforkeepingtrackofwhousesthecardbykeepingarecordbook.(2)Forbulkcopiesover100,youmustgetadvanceapprovalfromyourdepartmenthead.(3)Anydepartmentbelievedtobemakingunnecessarycopieswillbeapproached.Uponinvestigation,awarningmayresultinthepersonbeingaccused.(4)Asecondwarningmayresultinsuspensionwithoutpayor,inthisworstcase,beingdismissedfromyourposition.(5)Eachdepartmentmaypickupanaccesscardfromthereceptiondeskafterfillingoutaform.*Withsecondwarning,yourmanagerandthegeneralmanagerwillmeettodiscusstheproperhandlingofthesituation.46.Forwhomisthenoticeintended?A.Onlythemanagementstaffofthecompany.B.Employeeswhohadpreviouslyreceivedawarning.C.Allstaffmembersinthecompany.D.Themanagerswhowrotethepolicy.47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenotice?A.Mostoftheemployeesareagainsttherules. B.Manyworkershavealreadybeenpunished.C.Themanagementstaffaredoingapoorjob. D.Alotofpaperh