2022年湖南省長沙市洞庭橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市洞庭橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語做狀語。句意：上個(gè)星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同學(xué)，他的滑稽發(fā)型讓我很驚訝。此處是形容詞短語做狀語，用來形容主語的狀態(tài)，主語為I指人，而surprised用來修飾人，表示對……感到驚訝。故選A。2..Isthisreason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.why

B.theone

C.that

D.forwhich參考答案：B略3.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than參考答案：D4.Didn’t

everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B5.---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?---Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.A．looksoutfor

B．comesupwithC．livesupto

D．looksforwardto參考答案：C6.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.A.express

B.cover

C.reach

D.play

參考答案：C7.Toget

thoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneself

favorwhenit’sneeded.A.the,a

B./;a

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：D8.．----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

----___Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!

B.I’mnotsure.

C.That’s

right.

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：B9.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucameupwith______________theworkisverypractical.A.completing

B.completed

C.tocomplete

D.complete參考答案：C10.—Whydidn’tyouwatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”?

—ItwasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththewebTV_______toomanyuserswerereceivingit.A.which

B.that

C.throughthat

D.throughwhich參考答案：D11.Therefugeecrisis（難民危機(jī)）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled參考答案：A試題分析：if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致且含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。條件狀語從句的主語為Therefugeecrisis，原句為iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略從句中的主語以及be動(dòng)詞，選A。12.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthan

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C13.--Iamsupposedtohandinthatreporttomorrow,butIfinisheditthismorning.--____.A.Goodforyou

B.Stopthat

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Pooryou.參考答案：A14.Ireallyappreciate

agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.A．yourmaking B．youmade C．youtomake D．yourbeingmade參考答案：A15.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Takecare參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我載你回家。太好了，但你確定沒給添麻煩嗎？A.Thatwouldbegreat太好了；B.Don’tbother不用麻煩了；C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；D.Takecare當(dāng)心。根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知，此處表示同意，故選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情景交際顧名思義就要根據(jù)情景來進(jìn)行作答，所以語境的判斷是十分重要的，根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble可知，此處表示同意，故可以很順利找到答案。注意此類題三個(gè)步驟，一仔細(xì)審題，明確大意；二，分析圣誕，試填答案；三全題復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通。

16.It’sdifficultforhimtofulfillsuchataskwithinlimitedtime,butnot________impossible.A.extremely

B.especially

C.ly

D.increasingly參考答案：C略17.Thiscountry_____manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.

consistsof

B.

ismadeof

C.

isconsistedof

D.

ismadeup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Plasticisahugeproblemforourplanet．Itisreally(1)（challenge）togetridofandalotofitendsupinnatureorintheoceaninparticular．There，itisathreat(2)ouranimalsandplants．

NowacompanyfromtheNetherlands，asmallcountryinwesternEurope，saysthatitwilluseplastic(3)（find）intheoceantobuildroads．VolkerWessels(4)（turn）theplasticintobuildingblocksfortheroads．Theywillbelikepuzzlepieces(5)fitintoeachother．

Notonlywillthisbegoodfortheenvironment，butalsoitwillbegoodforthepeoplewholookafterroads．Ifapartoftheroad(6)（damage），itwillbeeasytoremoveitandreplaceitwithanotherpiece．Thecompanysaysthatnearlyanytypeofplasticcanbeused(7)（make）theroadpieces．

Scientists(8)（work）ontheprojectsaythattheyareinthefinalstagesoftestingthematerialsfor(9)（safe）．Theysaythatthefirstroadbuiltwillbe(10)bicyclepathsomewhereintheNetherlands．參考答案：【小題1】challenging【小題2】to【小題3】found【小題4】willturn【小題5】which【小題6】isdamaged【小題7】tomake【小題8】working【小題9】safety【小題10】a（1）challenging．考查派生詞．做Itis的表語，表示"具有挑戰(zhàn)性的"，用形容詞challenging．

（2）to．考查介詞．和名詞athreat連用，表示"是…的威脅"，修飾名詞ouranimalsandplants，用介詞to．

（3）found．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．做定語，和名詞plastic是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞found．

（find）intheoceantobuildroads．VolkerWessels

（4）willturn．考查謂語動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后文可知不玩你就用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用willturn．

（5）which．考查定語從句．代指先行詞puzzlepieces，做非限制性定語從句fitintoeachother的主語，用關(guān)系詞which．

（6）isdamaged．考查謂語動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，后文主語apartoftheroad

一致，表示"被損壞"，謂語動(dòng)詞用isdamaged．

（7）tomake．考查動(dòng)詞不定式．表示"被用了做某事"，用beusedtodosth，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式tomake．

（8）working．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．做定語，和名詞Scientists構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞working．

（9）safety．考查派生詞．做testingthematerialsfor的賓語，表示"安全"，用名詞safety．

（10）a．考查冠詞．修飾名詞bicyclepath，表示"一條自行車道"，用不定冠詞a．

塑料對我們的星球來說是一個(gè)巨大的問題．要擺脫塑料確實(shí)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，很多塑料最終會(huì)進(jìn)入大自然，特別是海洋．在那里，塑料對我們的動(dòng)植物是一個(gè)威脅．現(xiàn)在，一家來自西歐小國荷蘭的公司說，他們將使用在海洋中發(fā)現(xiàn)的塑料來建造道路，他們正在對材料進(jìn)行安全性測試的最后階段．他們說，在荷蘭某處修建的第一條道路將是一條自行車道．

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力．我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫．在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答．按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：

1．純空格試題的解題技巧

首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞．然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞．比如第65小題，考查連詞．根據(jù)前后文的關(guān)系可得出，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however．

2．給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧

首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞．若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmighthavespenttoomuchtimewithelectronicdevicesratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushadaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蠶食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents---andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培養(yǎng))leadership.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclump(叢)oftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite(儀式)ofpassage.Everyonefromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforthelandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.55.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_________.A.wearethelastgenerationtoexperiencenatureB.RichardLouvdoesn’tdefendparksagainstencroachmentC.withoutanatureexperience,kidsaremissinglotsoffun

D.childrenshouldgrowuptobeprotectorsofnature56.Whichofthefollowingisnotlistedasareasonforchildrenbeingdisconnectedwithnature?A.Thewildhasbeenmoredangerousthanever.B.Parentsaretooprotectiveoftheirchildren.C.TVplayssometimesinspirefearintochildren’sheart.D.Manychildrenarelostintheworldoftechnology.57.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill__