湖南省益陽市車前巷中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市車前巷中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A.toplay

B.fromplayingC.ofplaying

D.onplaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生被禁止玩電腦游戲，這是一條規(guī)則。固定搭配：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事，此處是被動形式，故選B。2.________doingmoreexercisetoloseweight,manyteenagerswouldratherbeacouchpotato.A.Insteadof

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：A略3.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A4.Atthebusstop________asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A．were

B．was

C．is

D．sits參考答案：A

5.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.since參考答案：B略6.Ican’t_______myworkwhenI’mhungry.

A.concentratedon

B.concentrateon

C.concentrateupon

D.bothBandC參考答案：D7.

Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresafetous,butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis______better.

A.strictly

B.ly

C.ly

D.exactly參考答案：C8.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethem________theair-conditioner.A.tocheck

B.checking

C.checked

Dcheck

參考答案：D9.—Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.—Sure.You

foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedriven B.havebeendrivingC.willbedriving D.willhavebeendriving參考答案：D10.—________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不來這邊吧?這兒有個座位。——謝謝，實(shí)際上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜歡看窗外。would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求，征求對方的意見，Shall提問一般只用于第一人稱，我們常說ShallI.或者Shallwe；may表示請求對方允許。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】would的用法1.would最常見的用法是：相對于一個過去時間點(diǎn)的后來“將要”做什么，比如：Hesaidhewouldmeetmeatthestation.他說他會在車站接我的。這句中的wouldmeet是相對于said（過去說）之后要做的事情。又如：Shethoughtshewouldhavetoasksomeoneforhelp.她當(dāng)時想，她得找個人幫忙。2．would可以表達(dá)過去常常做的事，過去習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動作：Pirateswouldburygoldinacave.海盜們常常把黃金藏在山洞中。Wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriver.我們過去常常沿河散步。3.would后接like、love、mind等動詞，表示要求、邀請、希望或詢問，此時不是說過去，而是對現(xiàn)在的詢問：Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?你愿意來我的派對嗎？Wouldyoumindcomingwithus?你介意和我們一起嗎？比如本題，would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求，征求對方的意見，故選A。11.--Personally,nosupperisthebestwaytoloseweight.

--________.Asamatteroffact,itdoesharmtoyourhealth.

A.That’sagoodpoint

B.That’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youcan’tbeserious參考答案：12.Courage,accordingtosomesuccessfulpersons,isas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible

B.alternative

C.essential

D.commercial參考答案：C13.___youneedanyhelp,youalwaysphonemeattheoffice.

A．

Were

B．Would

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：C14.Aspecialcomputerhasbeendesignedforthose________can'tsee．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which參考答案：A一種專門給那些失明人士使用的特殊的電腦已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)出來了．題干中關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句是用來修飾前面的those，是一個定語從句；定語從句中缺少主語，要用關(guān)系代詞；those指的是那些失明的人．故選A．關(guān)系詞用來連接從句．按類型可分為：從屬連詞；關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)系副詞．選擇關(guān)系詞時，要分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)．如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；如果從句缺少主語或賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞．

15.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.

A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who參考答案：C略16.Whetherbyaccidentor________，hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A．purpose B．a(chǎn)im C．chance

D．design參考答案：D17.--I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview.

--

You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit.A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.AlthoughSocrateswaspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.Hetaughtfortheloveofwisdom,notformoney.And

61

hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearing.Allhislovedhim.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome

62(danger)enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.SotheyfalselyaccusedSocrates

63

teachingyoungmenbadthingsand

64

(lead)themtoignorereligion.Infact,Socrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim

65

(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils

66

(allow)tovisithiminhisprison.Theywereastonishedtofindthat

67

wascalmandcheerful.Hehadnofearofdying.Whenthe

68

(dead)poisonwasfinallybroughttoSocrates,hisfriendswerein

69

(tear),butSocratesseemedtobethebravestmanintheroom.Heraised

70

cupanddrankitasifitwereaglassofwine.參考答案：61.what

62.dangerous

63.of

64.leading

65.arrested66.wereallowed

67.he

68.deadly

69.tears

70.the三、閱讀理解19.Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeoplearoundusandwonderwhycan’twebemorelikethem?It’snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.Herearesomesmallthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:●

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Justbecauseyou’retheboss,doesn’tmeanyouarerighteverytime.Learntobackupyourdecisionswithreason.Uselogic(邏輯)toexplainthings,notauthority.Bydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism,butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove.●Theyaregenerouswithcompliments（恭維）.Rememberthetime,whenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn.Notevenathank-you._____37_______Soeverychanceyougettopraisesomeone,doit.Asimple,“Thatwassomegreatwork,keepitup,”cangoalongwayinmakingtheemployeesfeelgreataboutthemselves.

38●Theyarehelpful.Neverhesitatetohelpsomeone.It’sfairlysimplebutitgoesalongway.Don’tbenon-committal（不負(fù)責(zé)的）andsaysomethingvague（含糊）like,“CanIhelpyou?”becausetheymightjustsay,“No,I’mgood.”

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“Ihadthesameproblemwiththiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefiguredawaytomakeitwork.”O(jiān)fferinaway