北京侯黃莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京侯黃莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenoticehasbeentoldeveryone_______apartywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrow．

A．whether

B．when

C．where

D．that參考答案：D考查對從句類型的判斷能力。選A太牽強；根據(jù)從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句中不缺狀語這一事實，可排除B和C；再根據(jù)句子意思可知，空格后的從句是說明句子的主語Thenotice的內(nèi)容（明天在戶外開晚會），故該句是同位語從句，應(yīng)選that連接主從句，且不可省略。答案為D。2.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,_______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B3.-Areyougoingabroadtofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationfromcollege?-

Ihavebeendreamingofitforyears.A.Youbet!

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Soundsgreat!參考答案：A4.--Mike,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetoanswerit?--No.Sitstill._______________.A.I’mabouttogetit

B.I’dliketogetit

C.I’mgettingit

D.Iamtogetit參考答案：C5.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadtolookafterapatient.A.join

B.attend

C.joinin

D.takepartin參考答案：B6.GlobeInternationalisanorganization_______tofindingeffectivesolutionstotheproblemswithsustainabledevelopment.A.committing

B.havingcommitted

C.committed

D.commits參考答案：C7.Ireallydon’tthinktheconditioncouldbeany_____.Idoneedyourhelp.A．worse

B．bad

C．worst

D．badly參考答案：A8.Mr.andMrs.Jamesfeelmorecomfortableonashipthantheywoulddoifthey_________anyotherway.A.travel

B.aretravelling

C.havetravelled D.travelled參考答案：D9.______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Insteadof

D.Asfor參考答案：B10.Thewhitebuilding,_______threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouse1nthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.A.survived

B.surviving

C.tosurvive

D.havingsurvived參考答案：D本題一般。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，thewhitebuilding和survive是主動關(guān)系，先排除A項，再根據(jù)survive的動作發(fā)生在“現(xiàn)在是一個私人的房子“之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，作狀語?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞。11.----What’shappenedtoGeorge?----Idon’tknow.He________.

A.musthavegotlost

B.mayhavegotlost

C.shouldhavegotlost

D.can’tbelost參考答案：B.12.Heorderedthatthework________rightaway.A.shouldfinish

B.finished

C.befinishedD.willbefinished參考答案：C略13.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.would’t

B.should’t

C.need’t

D.can’t參考答案：D14.Onlyinyou

togoonliving-justonedayintheyear,softly,quietly,asIhavealwayslivednearyou.A.doIwish

B.IwishC.haveIwished

D.Ihavewished參考答案：A15.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：-不好意思，我把窗戶打開你介意嗎?-好吧，如果你必須這么做的話。我可以多穿點衣服。A.can能夠；B.may可能；C.must一定；必須；D.shall會；將。must表示偏要，必須要做的事情，故選C。16.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A17.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A．touse B．used C．using D．use參考答案：B本題考察非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填成分是對主句的補充說明，因此只能是作狀語。再根據(jù)非謂作狀主語應(yīng)與主句一致原則，判斷出use與主語time之間為被動，因此直接得出答案B。句意：時間，如果使用得當?shù)脑?，就是存在銀行里的錢。二、新的題型18.Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions1shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided2(teach)heralesson.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions3thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In4(real),thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I5(beat)youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouchoose.”

“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft6waitingforareply.ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto7beautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw8thejudgeswerecockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof9preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft10(sob)anddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.Fortunately,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.參考答案：1.that2.toteach3.because4.reality5.willbeat6.without7.the8.who9.them10.sobbing試題分析：1.so…that是固定用法，意思是太……以至于……。2.decidetodosth是固定用法，意思是決定做某事。3.表示“因為……”，所以填because。4.Inreality是固定用法，意思是實際上。5.表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故用一般將時。6.這里表示沒等回答就離開了。所以填without。7.特指“這次選美大賽“，所以用定冠詞the。8.這里含有一個賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在賓語從句中作賓語，故用who。9.他們中的所有人都更喜歡蟑螂的丑陋和身上的難聞的氣味。所以填them。10.“蝴蝶”和“啜泣”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(沖動),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboo(禁忌)behaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,were

onceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatit’satopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly.It’snottaboototalkaboutfat;it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,thinis‘‘in”,fatis“out”.

It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed(著迷)withstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople’sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweak.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Parksarefilledwithjoggersandbicyclists,andmanycompaniesareprovidingspecialexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeestouseduringtheworkday.

72.Whatdoestheword“taboo’’refertointhepas