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廣東省汕尾市陸豐水乾中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropes,aflash,boots,______youmaygetlostinthemountainifgoinghiking.A.sothat
B.inorderthat
C.nowthat
D.incase參考答案:D2.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultof
B.ontopof
C.infrontof
D.inneedof參考答案:
A解析:考查固定短語(asaresultof“由于……
的結(jié)果”)。3.Lacking_______evidence,thepolicecouldn’tarresttheman.A.ordinary
B.potential
C.solid
D.common參考答案:C【知識點】形容詞
解析:A普通、平凡的;B潛在的;C固體的;D常見的。solidevidence實證,確鑿的證據(jù)。根據(jù)題意選C。4.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina,whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.
A.won
B.wins
C.haswon
D.hadwon參考答案:C5.Nosooner______________________________someChinesebegantocry.
A.hadLiuXiangfallendownwhen
B.hadLiuXiangfallendownthan
C.didLiuXiangfalldownwhen
D.didLiuXiangfalldownthan參考答案:B略6.
Thephrase"MadeinChina"hasbecome______thesamemeaningforgettingwhatyouneedonthecheap.
A.somewhat
B.somehow
C.anyhow
D.anyway參考答案:A7.I’vegotinto______habitofreadinginformationonthecomputer.WheneverI’mfree,Iwillsurf______Internet.
A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;the參考答案:2.D.本題考查冠詞的用法。Getintothehabitof是固定短語,而Internet前規(guī)定需要用定冠詞。
【解析】8.-------Jamesdidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?-------No,He______.Wehadchangedourplan.A.shouldn’thavecome
B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome
D.needn’tcome
參考答案:C9.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.incase
B.sothat
C.evenif
D.ifonly參考答案:B10.–Whataterriblecollisionaccident!–Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who_____.A.istoblame
B.areblamed
C.aretoblame
D.isblamed參考答案:C略11.Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.temporary
B.arbitraryC.ambiguous
D.original參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:原定于上周五舉行的派對因天氣原因最終被推遲。A.temporary暫時的;B.arbitrary任意的;C.ambiguous模糊不清的;D.original最初的,原始的。此處指最初的安排,故選D.12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup
B.putup
C.takenup
D.givenup參考答案:A本題句意為“--杰克,這是你本周第三次遲到了。---對不起,先生,在來的路上耽誤了15分鐘。”holdup延誤,使耽擱;putup張貼,舉起,建筑,提高,讓--留宿;takeup占據(jù),忙于,從事,站好位置;giveup放棄。[考點定位]考查動詞詞組的辨析使用。13.Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto______.
A.tellthemfrom
B.tellfromthem
C.tellapartthem
D.tellthemapart參考答案:D
14.Takethelifttotheeighthfloorandturnright.You___haveanytroublefindingmy
office.A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.don’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:D15.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are參考答案:C16.Whodoyouthink________thefirsttolandonthemoonintheworld?A.was
B.tobe
C.ofbeing
D.being
參考答案:A17.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable.
B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?
D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案:C試題分析:句意:你可以將決定推遲的再遲一些。--_______,如果我留的時間長一些,我就會失去機會。根據(jù)后面的句子IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.可判斷,第二個人并不贊同第一個人的說法,因此反問“你這樣認(rèn)為嗎”。其他三項均表示贊同對方的說法或建議。選C。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hospitalemergencyroomstreatinjuredfingersallthetime.Withouttreatment,abadcutcanleadtopermanentdamage.Buthowshouldapersonknowwhenableedingcutisseriousenoughtorequiremedicalattention?HerearesometipsfromDr.MartinBrown,chairmanofthedepartmentofemergencyatInovaAlexandriaHospitalinVirginia.1.Laceration(裂口)Themedicaltermforacutortearintheskinisalaceration.
71
Alongcutonafingercanlikelybetreatedwithoutavisittoadoctorifthewoundisnotverydeep.However,ifyouhaveashortbutdeeplaceration,youwillneedprofessionalattention.2.FingertipscutoffSomeinjuries,likeafingertipthatgetscutoff,mightevenneedsurgerytorepair.
72
Moreoften,cuttingdowntheboneiswhatisdonebecausereattachingafingertipisoftennotsuccessful.3.Bleeding
73
Smallcutsusuallyproducewhatisknownasvenous(靜脈的)bleeding.Thismeansthebloodflowssteadilyfromtheinjury.Thebleedingwilloftenstopwhenpressureisputonthewound.Inmostcasesholdingdirectpressurewithacleanclothforfourtofiveminuteswoulddo.Butifacutappearstobepumpingbloodoutwithsomeforce,thismaybeasignofarterial(動脈的)bleeding.
74
Finally,alwayskeepthisinmind:evenacutthatdoesnotrequiremedicalattentionmustbekeptcleantopreventinfection.Smallcutsshouldbecleanedgentlywithcleanwater.
75
Thencoveritwithaclean,drybandage.A.Howawoundbleedscanbeasignofhowseriousitis.B.Thatrequiresaspecialisttoeithercutdowntheboneorreattachthefingertip.C.Thiskindofinjuryshouldbetreatedbyamedicalprofessionalassoonaspossible.D.Thefirstsignsofthisdiseaseincludedifficultyopeningthemouth.E.Useawashclothtocleantheareaifthewoundisdirty.F.Withacutfinger,holdingthehandabovetheheartcanreducethelossofblood.G.Thelengthisusuallynotasimportantasthedepth.參考答案:GBACE三、閱讀理解19.
Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.
Butwhenitcomestomedicine.Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.
Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked.“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes.”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well.weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.
Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown--shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”
Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhearandasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.57.Thepurposeof
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