河北省張家口市蔚縣暖泉中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市蔚縣暖泉中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmynewjob.

A.expected

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpected

D.expects參考答案：B略3.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．

A．tobuy

B．a(chǎn)rebought

C．buying

D．bought參考答案：D4.Theeconomicplanannouncedbythegovernmentsoonafterthecrisiswasgreetedenthusiastically________.

A.inarow

B.foramoment

C.onallsides

D.atfirstsight

參考答案：A5.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A6.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but參考答案：28.A

“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”?！捌硎咕?or+句子”表示“做某事……，否則……”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。unless意為“如果不”；but意為“但是”；都不符合句型要求。略7.一DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?一Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’11beemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances參考答案：D8.—It’salongtime

Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity，itwillbealongtime

weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when參考答案：B9.—Doesthisjob______you,Bob?—Notreally.Ipreferonewithbetterpayandlongerholidays.A.respondto

B.contributeto

C.appealto

D.subscribeto參考答案：C試題分析：句意：—鮑勃，這個(gè)工作吸引你嗎？不太吸引。我想找一個(gè)收入高一點(diǎn)、假期長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的工作。appealto“對(duì)……有吸引力”。respondto回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；contributeto有助于；subscribeto訂閱，同意。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He________escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞解析：nearly幾乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地；hardly幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不。句意：昨天彼得在墜船意外中幸免于難。他勉強(qiáng)從溺水中逃脫。11.Iamexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished

thepossiblemistakesinit.

A．corrected

B．havingcorrected

C．tocorrect

D．correcting參考答案：C12.If_______tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.havingasked參考答案：A略13.

Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit

.A.reusing

B.reused

C.reuses

D.tobereused參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。14.Don’thesitateto______usifhedoesn’t______intime.A.turnto;turnoff

B.turnto;turnupC.turnup;turnto

D.turndown;turnup參考答案：B

turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup開大，到場(chǎng)，露面；turndown關(guān)小。根據(jù)句意“如果他不及時(shí)到場(chǎng)，盡管讓我?guī)兔??！贝鸢甘荁。15.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C略26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：6、(1分)C

解析：ifIcanhelpit意為“如果我有辦法”，表示有辦法做某事，或有辦法控制某個(gè)局面。所提供的情景Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight說(shuō)明如果有辦法，不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的動(dòng)作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。略17.Nancy,____forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.

A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle參考答案：B二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。FilmmakersinHollywoodproducehundredsoffilmseachyearandaudiencesaroundtheworldwatchthem.Inmanyfilms,characterssmokecigarettesandotherformsoftobacco.Inthepast,researchershavedocumentedhowadolescentsintheUnitedStatesareinfluencedbywatchingthoseimagesofsmokingonthescreen.Theyfoundthatkidswhowatchmanymovieswherecharacterssmokearemorelikelytotrysmokingthemselves.Dr.JamesSargent,aresearcherwithDartmouthUniversityMedicalSchoolinNewHampshire,saysthoseresearchfindingsarestrongandreliable,buthesaysthatmanypeopleareunconvincedwhentheyhearthatmoviesmightcontributetoadolescentsmoking.“Howcanmoviesbetoblameforathirdofadolescentsmokingwhenthere’sonly,youknow,30secondstoaminuteofsmokingineverymovie?Sowhatwewantedtodowiththisstudywasreallyrangetheexposureforpeoplesothattheyunderstoodhowmuchexposurekidsreallygetwhenitcomestoseeingtheseactorsmodelingsmokingonthebigscreen.”Sargentandsomeinternationalcolleaguescountedhowoftenimagesofsmokingwereseenbyadolescents.Theywatchedabout500popularmoviesandcountedtheimagesofsmokingineach.Thentheymultipliedthatnumberofimagesbythenumberofadolescentsestimatedtohaveseenthefilms.TheyestimatethatbillionsofimagesofsmokinginAmericanfilmsareseenbykidsaroundtheworld.“SoitisabiginternationalproblemtotheextentthatAmericanmoviecompaniesareexportingsmokinginyouth-ratedmovies,thekidsinothercountriesareseeingthesmoking,andit’spositioningsmokingassomethingtheywanttodo,”heconcludes.Sargentsaysalmostnothingelsecompareswithsmokingintermsofpublichealthproblemsaroundtheworld.Eachyearmillionsofpeopledieofdiseasescausedbysmoking:lungandothercancers,heartdiseasesandrespiratorydiseases.Sargentsaysmanyofthosepeoplestartedsmokingduringtheiradolescentyears.“We’vealreadyshownprettyconvincinglythatseeingsmokinginmoviesisbringingkidstothetobaccoindustry,”hesays.“Sothemovieindustryhassomeresponsibilityhere.Themovieindustrycoulddosomethingthatwouldreducesmokinginyouth-ratedmovies;theycouldratesmokingR（forrestricted）.”Henotesthat’swhatpublichealthactivistsaretryingtogetfilmmakerstodo.Andiftheydidthat,itwouldreduce60percentofgrowthofimpressionsthekidsinhissamplehadseen.

Hollywood’simagesofsmokingencourageteenstolightupScreen71.

arelikelytoencouragekidaudiencestopickupsmoking.Butpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthe72.

ofscreensmokingonteenagers.Manypeopledon’t73.

movies’contributiontoteensmokingbecausetheythinkkidsarenotsomuch74.

toscreensmoking.OtherspointoutthatthelargenumberofsmokingimagesinAmericanfilmsshowsthatteensseesmokingonthescreenvery75.

.SoAmericanmoviecompaniesarethoughttobe“sellingsmoking”76.

.Thenumberof77.

duetosmokingdiseasesshowsthatscreensmokingaffectspublichealthgreatly.Itisfilmmakers’78.

torestrictsmokinginyouth-ratedmovies.It’sconvincinglyprovedthatseeingsmokinginmoviesisteachingkidstoformthe79.

ofsmoking.Iffilmsreducesmokingimages,itwouldreducethe80.

thatkidsstartsmoking.參考答案：71.smokers

72.effect

73.believe

74.exposed

75.frequently76.abroad

76.deaths

78.duty

79.habit

80.chance/possibility三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Durban—CanadaMondaybecamethefirstcountrytopulloutofthehistoricKyotoProtocol（京都議定書）,inescapablyscarringtheglobalanti-climatechangeefforts．TheKyotoProtocol,whichsetdifferentdutiesforallcountriestocutemissions（排放）,statesthatdifferentcountriesshouldreducetheircollectivegreenhouseemissionsaccordingly．However,theUnitedStatesrefusedtosigntheprotocolin2001,andistheonlydevelopedcountrythathasnotagreedtosignit．Themovehascastashadowovertheglobalcommunity,andhasmadesomeotherdevelopednationshesitatetocuttheiremissions．Toaddfueltothefire,Canada,becamethefirsttocallitquits,withthedeadlineofthefirstcommitmentperiod（2008-2012）approaching．

Thebiggestconcernatthismomentiswhetherotherdevelopedcountrieswouldfollowsuit．

Overthepastfouryears,adramahasunfoldedamongdevelopedcountriesovertheemissionscutsandofferingsupporttotheirdevelopingpartners．TheUmbrellaGroup,consistingofJapan,Canada,Australia,theUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries,hesitatedandevenbackedawayfromtheirpositionsundercertainexcuses．ThefirstonequotedbyCanadianEnvironmentMinisterPeterKentisthatemissioncutsdamagetheeconomy．StillanotherisrequiringChinaandIndiatohavethesamedutyofcuttingemissionsasdevelopedcountries．Actually,ifemissionsindevelopedcountriescouldfalltothelevelsindevelopingcountries,itwouldgreatlyhelpthefightagainstglobalclimatechange．Insum,anyirresponsibleaction,intheanti-climatechangecampaignshouldbeacauseforblame．ItiswidelyhopedthattheUnitedStatesandCanadawillseereasonandjointherestoftheworldcommunityin