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安徽省六安市雙橋中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff
B.leftaside
C.leftout D.leftbehind參考答案:D2.Suddenly,Tomstoodupand,________hisschoolbag,rushedoutoftheclassroom.
A.seized
B.seizing
C.beingseized
D.toseize參考答案:B略3.TaiwanesepopstarJolinTsaisaidshewashappytolearnthechallengingmovesshefilmedforhernewalbumFlowerButterfly,_____soon.A.whowillcomeout
B.whichwillcomeoutC.whichwillbecomeout
D.whereshewillcomeout參考答案:B4.
youformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.A.Eventhough B.Incase C.Nowthat D.Aslongas參考答案:D5.
,buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.A.Tommyhadbeentoldmanytimes
B.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.Toldmanytimes
D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes參考答案:A【知識點】非謂語動詞
狀語從句
解析:句意:已經(jīng)告訴Tommy好多次了,但是他仍然不能理解它。根據(jù)空后的but判斷,空只能用分句,因為分詞和狀語從句永遠(yuǎn)不可和主句之間有并列連詞連接,因為它們就是主句的一個成分。故選A.【技巧點撥】分清題干的句子成分,牢記非謂語動詞和從句不可有表示并列關(guān)系的連詞連接這個語言規(guī)則。6.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade
B.hadmade
C.makes
D.made參考答案:A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意:在過去的20年了,現(xiàn)代中國技術(shù)已經(jīng)取得巨大的進(jìn)步。“Inthelast+表示時間的名詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,故選A。7.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis_____tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.practical
B.contradictory
C .essential
D.alternative參考答案:C8.----IsMr.Hawkingcomingherebybus?
----Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesridinghisoldbike.
A.need
B.may
C.must
D.can參考答案:B9.I______forsixmonths.I'mreallyoutofshape.A.hadn'texercised
B.didn'texerciseC.don'texercise
D.haven'texercised參考答案:D【知識點】考查時態(tài)。句意:我六個月沒有鍛煉了。我身材真的要變形了。根據(jù)空后的formonths判斷應(yīng)用完成時,根據(jù)后面的語境應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。10.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations
B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案:D11.GeneralSecretaryXiJinping_____clarifiedthepolicythatweChineseunconditionallyaidthedevelopingcountriesinneed,believeitornot,withoutanyadditionalconditions.A.apparently
B.lyC.ambiguously
D.aggressively參考答案:A【詳解】考查副詞。A.apparently顯然地;B.ly絕對地;C.ambiguously含糊不清地;D.aggressively攻擊地。句意:習(xí)近平總書記明確表示,中國無條件援助發(fā)展中國家的政策是無條件的,信不信由你。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。12.Thereareafewspellingmistakes;_______,it’squiteagoodessay.A.evenso
B.aboveall
C.ifso
D.allinall參考答案:A13.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A.amused
B.amusing
C.amuse
D.toamuse參考答案:A給圖片上色能讓孩子們快樂好幾個小時。本題考查非謂語動詞,非謂語動詞在此作使役動詞keep的補語,要判斷賓語children和補語amuse的關(guān)系,從Childrenareamused.可以判斷,兩者是被動的關(guān)系,所以選擇過去分詞Aamused。14.Theairofhillsiscoolerthan___________ofplains.
A.that
B.one
C.those
D.ones參考答案:A15.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,
hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which
B.fromwhich
C.withwhich
D.onwhich
參考答案:B略16.Accordingtothenewrules,ifastudent________happentodamagesomethinginthecampus,he/sheshouldreportitthoseconcernedimmediately.
A.should B.will C.shall D.would參考答案:A17.I’vebeentryingtoringherupallthemorningbutIcouldn’t_______.A.getthrough
B.gothrough
C.getover
D.goover參考答案:A二、新的題型18.WaystoWorryLessDoyouwanttoworryless?Ofcourseyoudo,fight?That'slikemeaskingifIcouldsendyoufreebacon.Worryislikeblackmold—itappearsindampconditionsandspreadsuncontrollably.Andoftentimeswedon'trealizeit'sthereuntilit'skillingus.Wemustgetridofworrybeforeitdestroysus.Buthow?___16___Dowhatyouneedtodo.___17___Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversionsuntilthelastmoment.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworriedaboutthemust-to-dothings.Believeitornot,theanxietythatcomesfromworryingismuchworsethanthetaskwe'reworriedabout.___18___Ithinkmanyofusactlikewe'repuppets(木偶)inaplayandwe'rewaitingforsomethingorsomeonetoputusintherightplace.Youjustreacttowhateverisgoingon.___19___Weneedtoliveonpurpose.Nothingcancauseworrylikepurposelessness.Makeplans.Youcan'thaveintentionalitywithoutmakingplans.Makingplanwillenableyoutoachieveyouraimsmoresmoothly.Yet,don'tplaceyourplansinstone.Youcanadjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.___20___Thereareotherwaystolessenworry.Aslongasyouaredeterminedtotakeaction,youwillliveaworry-freelife.A.Worryruinscreativity.B.Getmoreintentional.C.Dowhatyoushouldbedoing.D.Weneedtostoplettinglifejusthappen.E.Makenewplansandthenmoveforward.F.Youdothesameaspeoplearoundyoudo.G.Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.參考答案:16.G
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.E這篇短文介紹我們?nèi)绾螠p少擔(dān)憂,提供了一些方法。16.考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)本段介紹我們怎樣少擔(dān)心,我們必須在憂愁毀滅我們之前消除它們。上句提到“如何做呢?”并結(jié)合下文是分項介紹該怎樣去做,所以此處應(yīng)該是一個引起下文的句子。G項意思是“這里有一些處理它的有效方法?!狈险Z境。故選G.17.考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)這段的標(biāo)題:做你需要的事。并結(jié)合下句表示“Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing”可知此處表示做自己該做的事。C項意思是“做你應(yīng)該做的事?!狈险Z境。故選C.18.考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)這段內(nèi)容“Weneedtoliveonpurpose.”可知,我們要有目的的生活。B項意思是“變得更有意向?!狈险Z境。故選B.19.考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)下句提到我們要有目的的生活,以及上句表示我們要對發(fā)生的事情做出反應(yīng),D項表示“我們需要組織事情突發(fā)?!狈险Z境。故選D.20.考查上下文理解推理能力。本段主旨是制定計劃,沒有計劃就不能有意向性。根據(jù)上句表示靈活地調(diào)整你的計劃,接受改變。E項意思是“制定新計劃,然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?!狈险Z境。故選E.三、閱讀理解19.EWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneexytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteraction(互動)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan’srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants(參與者)receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰劑).【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析:LovemyDog.】Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men’sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactor(因素)thataremainlyhormonal.”47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.
B.Oxytocin.
C.Thegesture.
D.Thesocialstatus.48.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan’spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers’success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople’sbehaviordifferences.49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople’sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople’sunderstandingofbodylanguage.5
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