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2022年山東省日照市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.
A.can
B.shall
C.must
D.may參考答案:A2.Asanewdiplomat.heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how參考答案:D解析:考查副詞的使用3.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He
todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect
B.wasexpected
C.hasexpected
D.isexpected參考答案:B4.Asseniorthreestudents,itisimportantto______agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeoff參考答案:A5.
—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.
—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.
A.Whatfor
B.Sowhat
C.Whatif
D.Howcome參考答案:B6.---I'veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,good!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.______that?
A.Don'tyouknow
B.Haven'tyouknown
C.Didn'tyouknow
D.Hadn'tyouknown參考答案:C7.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_________ofthestudentsintheclass_________againstit.A.majority;were
B.most;were
C.most;did
D.majority;did參考答案:A8.Theworld’smostdeliciousmeal_______bymenow.A.makes
B.ismade
C.isgoingtomake
D.isbeingmade參考答案:B9.She_______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned
B.hadphoned
C.wasphoning
D.hasphoned參考答案:C考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后一分句語意我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭,說明她正在打電話,故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她正在和誰打電話,所以我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。10.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.
A.a(chǎn)n;a
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;a
D.a(chǎn);a參考答案:D略11.______,andwe'llarriveinHangzhou,wherewecanenjoythebeautyoftheWestLake.
A.Anotherhour
B.Anhourlater
C.Afteranhour
D.Inanhour參考答案:A略12.----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?
---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.
A.was
B.am
C.hadbeen
D.were參考答案:A解析:問句是一個與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,答語中的“but”,引出了一個過去事實(shí),說明不去購物的理由。13.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering
B.ToorderC.Havingordered
D.Ordered參考答案:D試題分析:題目考查過去分詞作狀語。句意:(因?yàn)?那些書是一周多之前訂的,現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。Books和order是動賓關(guān)系,即orderbooks/booksareordered,故用過去分詞表示被動和完成,在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句becausetheywereordered...,故選D?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】分詞作狀語1.分詞作時(shí)間狀語相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;ondoingsth.=assoonassb.doessth.。2.分詞作原因狀語相當(dāng)于as,since,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。3.分詞作方式或伴隨狀語不能用狀語從句替換,但是可以改寫成并列句。4.分詞作條件狀語相當(dāng)于if,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。5.分詞作結(jié)果狀語相當(dāng)于sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。分詞前常有副詞thus,thereby,only等。6.分詞作讓步狀語相當(dāng)于though或者evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。14.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A.success;that
B.a(chǎn)success;whenC.success;when
D.a(chǎn)success;that參考答案:B考查名詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”;后一個空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,應(yīng)該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”15.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.
A.still
B.even
C.also
D.ever參考答案:A16.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!
.A.Goodluck
B.CheerupC.Sametoyou
D.Keepitup參考答案:D17.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto
B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith參考答案:C考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語Inagestureto為了....; Inhonorof向---表示敬意;Inresponseto回應(yīng)....;Inassociationwith與…有關(guān)系。天津發(fā)生化學(xué)品爆炸,有網(wǎng)友在微博上留言,“逼迫”馬云捐款。對此,馬云認(rèn)為當(dāng)你擁有一兩千萬時(shí)麻煩就來了。故選C。二、新的題型18.ThehistoryoftheLanternFestivalcouldbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty,andthecelebrationsweregraduallyenriched,expandedandsettledinsucceedingdynasties.Butfromtheverybeginning,lanternswasanindispensablepartoftheday.Longbeforetheelectricallights___9___(invent),thestreetsinancientChinesecitieswereilluminatedbyvariouscolor1fullanterns.___10___(dress)intheirmostbeautifulclothes,theancientChinesewouldswarmthestreets,wheredancersandmusicianswouldgatherasfireworkswerelitandlanternsdisplayed.參考答案:9.wereinvented
10.Dressed【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日---元宵節(jié)?!?題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:早在電燈發(fā)明之前,中國古代城市的街道就被各種彩燈照亮了。主語是表示復(fù)數(shù)的theelectricallights,并且和invent之間是被動關(guān)系;根據(jù)Longbefore可判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);故填wereinvented。【10題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:古代的中國人會涌上街頭,穿著他們最漂亮的衣服。Dress在句中作非謂語動詞,bedressedin“穿著......”主語theancientChinese和dress之間是被動關(guān)系,故填Dressed。【點(diǎn)睛】動詞的考點(diǎn)近幾年來一直是難點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)語法填空中的提示詞為動詞時(shí),考生應(yīng)該考慮全面,首先判斷動詞在句中的功能:若是謂語動詞,則要考慮時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致三點(diǎn)因素,如第1小題:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Longbefore可判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);主語theelectricallights和invent之間是被動關(guān)系;主語theelectricallights為復(fù)數(shù),綜上所訴,故填wereinvented。三、閱讀理解19.Afterwalkingmilesofexpohallcarpeting,watchingcountlesslivedemos,andsittingthroughGodknowshowmanypressannouncements,we’rereadytodeclarethesetenproductstobethebestthingswesawatCES(國際消費(fèi)電子展)2017.OfalltheamazingandbeautifulgadgetsondisplayhereinLasVegas,thesearetheproductswhichexhibitthestrongsenseofinnovationandvisionwithintheircategories.Theyachievethisthroughexquisiteindustrialdesign,innovativeengineering,andsimplyseeingthefutureandrealizingitinaproductyoucantouchandhold.Thefollowingarethreeoftheten.CESisfulloftoysthatpromisetoturnyourkidintoacodingwiz(編碼奇才).Theissue?Notallofthemarefuntoplaywith.ThisweekLegointroducedBoost,anewkitthatletskidsbringtheirexistingbrickstolifewiththreedifferentmodules.YoucanprogramLegotowalk,roll,flash,andmakenoiseviaanappthatusesdraganddropcode.Kidsprobablywon’tnoticethey’rebuildinglogicskillswhentheyprogramtheirhot(自動程序;網(wǎng)上機(jī)器人)toshootadartattheirsisterwhenshewalksby,andthat’sthepoint.It’sasneakywaytogetkidstolearn,whichisexactlywhythey’llloveit.TheHubrobotisadorable,butLG’sanimatedvoiceassistantalsoprovidesaclearpeakatthefutureofin-homeinterfaces.ThesedevicesrunAlexa,buttheydomorethanyouraverageEcho.Ascreenonthefrontdoesn’tjustsurfacevisualinfolikeweatherforecast,itprovidespersonality:blinkingeyespatientlyawaityourcommands.Askforyourfavoritetunes,andthelittlerobotbustsamoveasitplaysthem.Youcancustomizethewakewordtoanythingyou’dlike,andthebigandminiversionsoftherobotshavetheexactsamefeatures.Theonlydifferenceisthesizeofthescreenandthepoweroftheirbuilt-inspeakers.Goodspeakersarefurniture.Theyaddtoaroom’sdecor,andtheybeggedtobetouched.ThecylindricalBeoplayM5isawirelessspeakerthatfitsthosecriteria—itswoolcoveringissoftandgorgeous,andit’stoppedbyanaluminumdiscthatfunctionsasasatisfyinglytactilevolumeknob.Thesoundisexcellent,withimpressivevolumeandgobsofbass.AudiostreamsinoverBluetooth.AirPlay,orSpotify,andithasChromecastbuiltin,soyoucancommandthejamsbytalkingtoyourGoogleHome.It’snotaportablespeaker(itplugsintothewallandhasnobattery)butismadeformulti-roomsetups—-groupafewM5stogether,orpairthemwithotherBeoplaymulti-roomspeakersliketheA6andA9.60.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthecommontraitsoftheseproducts?A.Theyrepresenttheedge-cuttingindustrialdesign.B.Theyareallforentertainmentandrecreation.C.Theyaretargetedatyoungpeople.D.Theyareavailableonthemarketnow.61.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Goodspeakersarefurniture”?A.Becausetheyfitwellincriteria.B.Becausetheyplugintothewallwithoutbatteryandmakeupformulti-roomsetups.C.Becausetheyfitinwiththedecorationoftheroomandfeelcomfortable.D.Becausetheyhaveexcellentsound,impres
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