湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)合作橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)合作橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it B.what,whatC.it,what D.what,it參考答案：C2.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Itservesyouright

B.Youhaveapoint

C.Notlikely D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B3.I_______ittomyteachertotakeabetter-paidpostifIcangetone.A.belong

B.oweC.donate

D.apply參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我能得到一份薪水更高的工作，這要歸功于我的老師。A.belong屬于；

B.owe欠，歸功于；C.donate

捐贈；

D.apply申請。短語owe…to…把…..歸功于，結(jié)合句意，故選B。4.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C解析：很多同學(xué)錯在第二個空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做題的時候不夠細(xì)心，因為此題的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊阌肋h(yuǎn)不可能有第二個機(jī)會去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點是第二個機(jī)會asecondchance;第二次留一個第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有機(jī)會去改變你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此處再填the就合情合理了。

考點:冠詞5.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B略6.Thereadingmaterialmightbeeasierformetounderstandifyougetthissentence

intoChinese.

A.translating

B.totranslate

C.translated

D.translate

參考答案：C略7.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets參考答案：C8._________timedidwehavethatwemusthurryup. A.Somuch B.Toomuch C.Toolittle D.Solittle參考答案：D略9.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected參考答案：D10.Researchersfoundthatmeninthestudywerelessablethantheywerebeforetheyslept

anegativememoryaftertheyslept.A.tohandle B.handlingC.tobehandled D.beinghandled參考答案：A11.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway____thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B12.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours

參考答案：B13.Weagreetoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D14.—Doyouknowthemissionofthevolunteers?—No.ButIthink_____theywillendupdoingtherewillpromotepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.that

B.nomatterwhat

C.whatever

D.whether參考答案：C15.Duringmycollegesearch,Imadealistofthings_______IknowIwanttohavetheopportunitytodo.A.that

B.why

Cwhen

D.where參考答案：A16.31．Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen

.

A．a(chǎn)ttacking

B．a(chǎn)ttacked

C．toattack

D．havingattacked參考答案：B略17.—Hi,Kelly!Whatimpressesyousomuchintoday’snews?

—I’mquiteimpressedbythelatestnewsthatChinesegovernmentrefusedtogiveup_______huntfor_______quakesurvivors.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./,/

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated

16

herchild.Avideocapturing(捕捉)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe

17

(impressive)scenesin2012.Thebabyfellinside

18

man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtoavideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustforElephants.Despitethebesteffortsofherdesperatemother,thebabyseemedhelpless

19

ateamofconservationworkersrushedtohelp.Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst,sothat

20

couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.They

21

(struggle)topullthebabyoutwithropesandavehicle.

22

(lucky),theworkersmanagedtopullthebabytosafety.

23

followedwasa

touchingscene.Assoonasthebabywasfreed,itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthe24

(distant),thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecamerunningfromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited,25

(hug)eachotherwiththeirtrunks.hugging參考答案：16.from

17.mostimpressive

18.a

19.until/till

20.they21.struggled

22.Luckily

23.What

24.distance

25.hugging三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdisheslikecurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.

Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple’sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.

Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.

Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.

Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.

Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.

ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”72.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”(inParagraph3)probablymeans_______.A.notveryheavy

B.gentle

C.lessinfatandsugar

D.notseriousandimportant73.AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearch