河北省承德市興隆縣半壁山中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河北省承德市興隆縣半壁山中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when參考答案：C2.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that參考答案：3．D試題分析：句意：他的成功與運氣沒有關系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。強調句型的基本結構為：Itis+被強調部分+that+其余部分。判斷是否為強調句型的方法為：去掉Iｔｉｓ和ｔｈａｔ之后剩余部分正好構成完整的句子即為強調句型?？键c：本題考查強調句型【解析】略3.Lastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand_____________tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq．A．tried

B．trying

C．totry

D.wastrying參考答案：B4.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C略5.－CanIsmokehere?－No．innocircumstances

inthelibrary．A．smokingpermits

B．smokingispermitted

C．doessmokingpermit

D．issmokingpermitted參考答案：C6._____green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.Ifpainted

B.Youpainted

C.Topaint

D.Haveitpainted參考答案：A7.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany_____.A.cost

B.charge

C.payment

D.price參考答案：B略8.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement,Iguess,_______ourhotelgoingfrombadtoworse.A.wecanprevent

B.wehavepreventedC.canweprevent

D.haveweprevented參考答案：C9.Yesterdaywewenttothelibrarytodosomereading,onlytofindthatit______.A.hadclosed

B.hadbeenclosed

C.willclose

D.willbeclosed參考答案：B【考點】過去完成時及其被動式【試題解析】分析題目，可知空格前的主語it指代的是library，因此，主語與謂語動詞之間是被動關系;同時，由于前半句的事情是昨天發(fā)生的，用的是一般過去時，而從句里的事情應該發(fā)生在went之前，故用“過去的過去”—過去完成時。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：昨天我去圖書館想讀讀書，但結果發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經關門了。10. Aparentwhohasaknowledgeofchildpsychologytendstohandleteenageproblemsbetter than________whodoesn’t. A.that B.one C.theone D.someone參考答案：B11.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.________,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Apartfromthat D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Asaresult結果；C.Apartfromthat除……之外；D.Asamatteroffact事實上。句意：沒有理由感到失望。事實上，這可能相當有趣。結合句意可知答案為D。12.Aspecialcomputerhasbeendesignedforthose________can'tsee．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which參考答案：A一種專門給那些失明人士使用的特殊的電腦已經設計出來了．題干中關系詞引導的從句是用來修飾前面的those，是一個定語從句；定語從句中缺少主語，要用關系代詞；those指的是那些失明的人．故選A．關系詞用來連接從句．按類型可分為：從屬連詞；關系代詞；關系副詞．選擇關系詞時，要分析從句的結構．如果從句結構完整，要用關系副詞；如果從句缺少主語或賓語，要用關系代詞．

35.Howdoyouliketheconcert?

Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas_____wonderful.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.as參考答案：d略14.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy_____bythewindow_____tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening.參考答案：A15.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B16.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none參考答案：D解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。這里只有none可以表示全盤否定。17.—WhodidyoustaywithwhenstudyinginLondon?—

．A．TheWhites

B．Mr.White’s

C．Whites

D．TheMr.White’s參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Physed(physicaleducation)ismakingacomebackasapartoftheschoolcorecurriculum(核心課程)，butwithadifference.Whilegroupsportsarestillpartofthecurriculum,thenewwayistoteachskillsthatareusefulbeyondgymclass.Insteadoflearninghowtoclimbarope,childrenaretaughttoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalendurance.Inthisway，kidsaregiventhetoolsandskillsandexperiencessotheycanleadaphysicallyactivelifetherestoftheirlife.Consideringthat15percentofAmericanchildren6to18areoverweight,supporterssaymoremoneyandthoughtmustbeputintophysedcurriculum.Inmanycases,thatmaymeannotjustreplacingtheoldgym-classmodelwithfitnessprogramsbutalsostartingupphysedprogramsbecauseschoolboardsoften"putP.E.onthechoppingblock,cuttingitentirelyordecreasingitsteachersorthedaysitisoffered,"saysAliciaMoag-Stahlberg,theexecutivedirectorofActionforHealthKids.Thedifferenceinphysedprogramsispartlyduetothelackofanationalstandard."Physicaleducationneedstobepartofthecorecurriculum,"sheadded.Thewisdomofthenewapproachhassomescientificsupport.ResearchersattheUniversityofWisconsinhavedemonstratedhoweffectivethefit-for-lifemodelofgymclasscanbe.Theyobservedhow50overweightchildrenlostmoreweightwhentheycycledandskiedcross-countrythanwhentheyplayedsports.Theresearchersalsofoundthatteachingsportslikefootballresultedinlessoverallmovement,partlybecausereluctantstudentswereabletositonthebench.

Anotherproblemwithsimplyteachinggroupsportsingymclassisthatonlyatinypercentageofstudentscontinueplayingthemaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Thenewmethodteachessellsthattranslatetoadulthood.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.InthenewP.E.program,childrenlearntoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalenduranceratherthan___________________.82.AsforP.E.,someschoolboardseither____________.83.Whatarethetwoproblemswithsimplyteachinggroupsports?84.Whatisthelong-termbenefitofthenewP.Eprogram?參考答案：81.learninghowtoclimbarope.

82.cuttingitentirelyordecreasingitsteachersortime.

83.lessoverallmovementandstudents'quitingplayingaftergraduation.

84.Itcangivechildrenaphysicallyactivelife.三、閱讀理解19.FunSTEMThingstoDoOverWinterBreakWinterbreakisjustaroundthecorner.We’reheretofillthetimewithfunprojectsandoutingsforallages!Eachoftheseactivitiesisfunenoughtopullyourkidsoffthecouchandawayfromthegames.AneducationalfieldtripAges:AllSpendingacoupleofweeksinthehousecanmakeanyonecrazy.Whynottakeyourkidsonaneducationalfieldtrip?Localchildren’smuseumsorscienceandtechnologymuseumswillbeahit.Thesemuseumsprovideopportunitiesforhands-onexploration,soyourkidswillbeabletointeractwithSTEMsubjects,insteadofjustwatchingthem.Manyofthemofferdiscountedticketsoncertaindays.Readthefineprintonlinetoseeifyoucanvisitforless.ScienceexperimentsathomeAges:AllScienceexperimentsaren’tjustforschool.Infact,yourkidscouldprobablyspendtheentiretyoftheirwinterbreakexploringsciencewithnothingmorethanobjectsyou’dfindaroundthehouse.Foryoungerkids,makingfrozenbubblesisagreatwaytoexplorethescientificprocess.Teenscanlooktoalistof15age-appropriateexperimentsforinspiration.StartbuildingAges:AllThere’snobetterwaytoexploreengineeringprinciplesthantostartbuilding!Gatherupanynumberofhouseholdobjects—plasticcups,LEGOblocks,straws—andstartbuilding.Ifyouwantsomesuggestionsforwhattobuildandhowtobuildit,Googleisyourbestfriend.ElectricalengineeringAges:14–18Lightupyourholidayseasonwithoneofourhandyguides.Inthepast,weshowedreadershowtocreateaTech-o-Lanterncostume,andthosesameprinciplescouldbeusedtocreateotherlight-upprojects.Wealsocreatedasimpleguideforcreatingalight-upholidaycardandthat’sperfectforChristmas.WehopethesefunSTEMactivitieswillkeepyourkidshappilyoccupiedoverwinterbreak.31.Whoisthispassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Camporganizers. D.Schoolleaders.32.Ifyouwanttomakeathank-youcardwithlights,youmayprefer_________.A.Electricalengineering B.ScienceexperimentsathomeC.Startbuilding D.Aneducationalfieldtrip33.ThewinterbreakSTEMactivities_________.A.areorganizedoutdoorsB.needtobedonewithfamilyC.arefreetochildrenofallagesD.givechildrenhands-onexperience參考答案：31.A

32.A

33.D【分析】這是一篇應用文。介紹了寒假里為學生準備的在科學，技術，工程，數(shù)學方面的4個活動?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章開始：“Eachoftheseactivitiesisfunenoughtopullyourkidsoffthecouchandawayfro