2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第一百七十五中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第一百七十五中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemaybelazy,buthe__________workveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D2.E-shoppers______to300millionbytheendoflastyear． A．hadgrown

B．grew

C．havegrown

D．grow參考答案：A3.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.

A.surrounded

B.covered

C.swum

D.bathed

參考答案：D4.—Howaboutyourconference?—Prettysuccessful．Itallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand____eachstoodonmanyissues．

A．where

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D略5.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.______,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay D.What’smore參考答案：D6.___________,youcan’tfoolher.A.ThechildthoughRowenais

C.ThoughchildRowenaisC.AchildasRowenais

D.ChildasRowenais參考答案：D7.Thepoliceofficerwas

ofnottryingtopreventthecrimefromhappening.A.reminded

B.informed

C.accused

D.warned參考答案：C8.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.—________I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Sounds

good!

B.Verywell.

C.Allright.

D.Hownice!參考答案：A9.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringforC.allowingfor

D.headingfor參考答案：C10.Althoughsheisyoung,

sheiscleverandbrave.A.yet

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：A14.Whatdidyoumeanbysaying“l(fā)ittle_____whatwouldbewaitingforme”?A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI參考答案：B略12.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?

A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo參考答案：C略13.Fivepeople________inagefrom16to19werekilledinastreetshootingearlySaturday,themostviolentcrimereportedinthissmallcity.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.reaching

D.getting參考答案：B14.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage參考答案：C15.Linda,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_________beforetheparty.A.getchanging

B.getchanged

C.getchange

D.gettochange參考答案：B16.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself

inherneighborbood.A.none

B.anyone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：D【考查方向】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：贏得唱歌比賽以后，她認(rèn)為她自己在鄰里是個(gè)人物了。none一個(gè)、一點(diǎn)也沒有；anyone任何人；everyone大家，人人；someone某個(gè)人，重點(diǎn)人物。故選D

17.______Dad,canyoutellmewhysomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadatavery

youngage?

-________,darling.ButIhaveneverthoughtaboutit.

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'vegotmethereC.Don'tbesilly

D.Badluck參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Sincelastwinter,smog_____41_____(occur)severaltimes,whichhasdonegreatharmtous.Tosolvetheproblem,theChineseleadersinBeijinghaveattachedgreatimportance____42____protectingtheenvironment.Theyaretakingbigstepstodealwithclimatechangeandpollution,_____43_____someofChina’scitiesareactingtoo.Nanjing,thecapitalofChina’seasternJiangsuProvince,likemanymajorcitiesinChina,istryingtoimprovetheesituationby____44____(get)aVerticalForest,asetoftwogreenresidentialtowersthatwillmakethecitymore___45___

(appeal)andwillprovideresidentsandvisitorswithfreshair.Thisbrilliantidea_____46_____(put)forwardbyStefanoBoeriArchitetti.______47______architectbasedinMilan,Italy.Andin2014thefirstVerticalForest____48____(build)inAsia,anditwillhostatotalof1,100treesfrom23localspeciesand2,500shrubswiththecapabilitiesofprovidingaround25tonsofCO?absorptioneachyearand____49____(possible)producing132poundsofoxygeneachday.OtherChinesemajorcities,likeChongqingandShanghai,arereportedtobeplanningtobuildupsimilargreen___50___

(structure).參考答案：41.hasoccurred

42.to

43.and

44.getting

45.appealing

46.wasput

47.an

48.built

49.possibly

50.structures霧霾對(duì)我們?cè)斐蓚Γ袊浅Ｖ匾暠Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境，他們正在采取重大措施來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和污染，并且中國的一些大城市也行動(dòng)起來。41.根據(jù)Sincelastwinter可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是smog，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hasoccurred。occur發(fā)生，是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。42.固定搭配：attachedgreatimportanceto非常重視,其中to是介詞，后面用sth./doing做賓語。故答案為to。43.句意：他們正在采取重大措施來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和污染，并且中國的一些大城市也在實(shí)施。此處是表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列句，故答案為and。44.固定搭配：bydoingsth.通過做某事，故答案為getting。45.句意：一套能使城市更有吸引力的綠色住宅塔樓。make+賓語+形容詞（賓語補(bǔ)語），根據(jù)句意可知答案為appealing。46.句意：這個(gè)絕妙的主意是StefanoBoeriArchitetti提出的。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案為wasput。47.句意：總部設(shè)在意大利米蘭的一名建筑師。architect建筑師，以元音開頭，故答案為an。48.此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為built。49.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案為possibly。50.句意：計(jì)劃建相似的綠色建筑物。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為structures?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種形式：make+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞；make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語；make+名詞/代詞+過去分詞；make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式；make+名詞/代詞+名詞。例如：The

news

that

our

team

had

won

made

us

very

happy.

我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息使我們大家非常高興。She

made

him

her

assistant.

她委派他作自己的助手。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Idon’tunderstandhoworwhy．___61_____B:Butyoujusthaditthismorning,didn’tyou?A:Yes．_____62______B:Haveyoucheckedalltheusualplaces?A:_______63_______B:Well,pleasewaituntilIgetfinishedhere．_______64________A:Thanks．I’dreallyappreciateit．B:Hey!_______65___________

A:That’sit!Whereintheworldw