2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市三陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市三陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HowwastheThirdWorldIntelligenceCongressinTianjin,Bella?---Wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeI______suchintelligentrobots.A.hasseen B.hasbeenseen C.hadseen D.hadbeenseen參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：—Bella，在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣？—很棒！這是我第一次看到這樣的智能機(jī)器人。固定句式Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+timesb從句….意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了”，當(dāng)前面使用is的時(shí)候，后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)前面使用was的時(shí)候，后面的從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句前面使用了was，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)I與see構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故C項(xiàng)正確。24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before參考答案：B略3.Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Black,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from參考答案：C4.____moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetGames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．

A．IfIdevoted

B．HadIdevoted

C．WouldIbedevoted

D．ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B5.Nokiahas afamily oflow-costmobilephonesbasedonGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystem.A.performed B.operated

C.launched D.instructed參考答案：C6.Don'ttrytopersuadeyourboss;hewon'thavethe

ofemployingme--astudentfreshfromcollege．A．intention

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．sense

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：A7.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

參考答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連接詞。此處when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)他們吃早飯的時(shí)候，時(shí)間是下午5點(diǎn)。8.Theproducts,______havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.

A.severalofthose B.severalofthem C.severalofwhom D.severalofwhich參考答案：D9.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

參考答案：a略10.Thewitness

animportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtout

B.keptoffC.leftout

D.raninto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A．broughtabout引起；B．keptoff不接近；C．leftout省略；D．raninto跑時(shí)；句意：目擊者在描述事故時(shí)省略了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。11.一Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.

一_________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

A.Takeyourtime B.Watchoutforit C.Justamoment

D.Sitbackandrelax參考答案：D12.Alecaskedthepolicemanwhohe_______tocallhimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.referred

B.agreedwith

C.workedwith

D.turned參考答案：C13.—Howishegettingonwithhisjobhunt?—Hewaslookingforasuitablejoballthetime,

hehasfailed.

A．when

B．however

C．yet

D．since參考答案：C解析：前后兩句應(yīng)該構(gòu)成一定的關(guān)系。故不能使用however。因其為副詞只能在句了中作狀語(yǔ)，不能引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的句子或從句。A、D明顯不合題意。14.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the參考答案：A略15.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from_______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D16.ThecouplehavedecidedtogotoHawaiiforholiday,evenifairfares______againbetweennowandnextsummer.A.wentup B.goup C.havegoneup D.willgoup參考答案：B17.Goandseethatplay.I______you'llenjoyit.A.guarantee

B.complaint

C.budget

D.feel參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.InformationOverloadInmodernsociety，ifwe'retryingtomakeadecision，weoftenhavesomuchinformationthatwegetconfused，andwedon'tknowwhattodo．Thisstateisknownasinformationoverload．___16___Itcancausestress，frustrationandreducedproductivity．Butwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload？?Planforonlyonetimeeachdaytochecke-mail，socialmessagingsites，Wechat，etc．Don'tallowyourselftocheckmultipletimes，unlessyoutrulyarewaitingforanimportante-mail．___17___Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingaway．?Ifyouaresufferingfromtoomanyelectronicinterruptionsduringtheweekday，askpeopletocallortextyouduringworkhoursonlyifit'sreallyanemergency．___18___?Remindyourselfthatit'sokaytonotknoweverything．Infact，it'simpossibletokeepupwiththepaceoftheinformationsuperhighway．Thesooneryouacceptthat，thehappieryou'llbe．___19___Itisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisn'tworthyourattention．?___20___Setasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies，includingtelevision．Itcouldbesomethingyoudoeveryweekend，orperhapsanhourortwoeveryevening．A．Justcatchupwiththehappiestmoment．B．Knowwhat'sworthknowingandwhatisn't．C．Eachtimeyougoonline，youruntheriskofbeingaddictedtoit．D．Spendtimewithyourfamilyfreefromelectronicproducts．E．Weneedtofindsomeeffectivewaystoprocesstheinformation．F．Almosteveryonesuffersfromittosomedegree．G．Otherwisetheyandyouendupstealingtimefromyouremployer．參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.B

20.D作者針對(duì)如何面對(duì)信息過(guò)剩這一問(wèn)題，給出了自己的建議。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Thisstateisknownasinformationoverload．和Itcancausestress，frustrationandreducedproductivity．Butwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload？可知這里意思是幾乎每個(gè)人在某種程度上都在遭受這種痛苦，選F。17.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingaway．可知這里意思是每次你上網(wǎng)都會(huì)冒著沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選C。19.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Itisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisn'tworthyourattention可知這里意思是知道什么是值得了解的，什么是不值得的，選B。20.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Setasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies，includingtelevision．可知這里意思是花時(shí)間和你的家人在一起，免于受到電子設(shè)備的干擾，選D。三、閱讀理解19.ThomasOrmerod'steamofsecurityofficersfacedaseeminglyimpossibletask.AtairportsacrossEurope,theywereaskedtointerviewpassengersontheirhistoryandtravelplans.Ormerodhadplantedahandfulofpeoplearrivingatsecuritywithafalsehistory,andamade-upfuture—andhisteamhadtoguesswhotheywere.Infact,justonein1000ofthepeopletheyinterviewedwouldcheatthem.Identifyingtheliarshouldhavebeenaboutaseasyasfindinganeedleinahaystack（干草堆）.So,whatdidtheydo?Oneoptionwouldbetofocusonbodylanguage,right?Itwouldhavebeenabadidea.Studyafterstudyhasfoundthatattempts-evenbytrainedpoliceofficers-toreadliesfrombodylanguageandfacialexpressionsarealittlebetterChanchance.Mostpreviousworkhadfocusedonreadingaliar'sintentionsviatheirbodylanguageorfromtheirface-blushingcheeks,anervouslaugh,etc.Theidea,saysTimothyLevineattheUniversityofAlabamainBirmingham,wasthattheactoflyingcausessomestrongemotions-nerves,guilt,perhapsevenexcitementatthechallenge-thataredifficulttocontain.Evenifwethinkwehaveapokerface,wemightstillgiveawaysuchmovementsas"micro-expressions".Yetthemorepsychologistslooked,themoredifficultitwastoreadlies.Theproblemisthehugevarietyofhumanbehaviour.Withfamiliarity,youmightbeabletospotsomeone'stremblingwhenevertheyaretellingthetruth,butotherswillprobablyactverydifferently;thereisnouniversaldictionaryofbodylanguage.Clearly,anewmethodisneeded.Butgivensomeofthedisappointingresultsfromthelab,whatshoulditbe?Ormerod'sanswerwasprettysimple:shiftthefocusawayfromthetinyparticularhabitstothewordspeopleareactuallysaying,andgentlyfindtherightpressurepointstomaketheliarfeelashamed.27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetaskinthefirstparagraph?A.Itwascarriedoutatairportsaroundtheworld.B.Onlyasmallnumbero