山西省呂梁市汾陽東關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽東關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_________physics?—Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff參考答案：A2.―Wedidn’tseeRobertattheopeningceremonyyesterday.

―No,he_______it.A.mustn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.needn’tattend

D.didn’tneedtoattend參考答案：D略3.—Whynotgototheballtonight?

—Ifyougo,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.soIdo參考答案：A4.Itis____comfortfor______patientstobeclosetotheirlovedones. A.a;the B./,the C.a;/ D.the,the參考答案：C5.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave_____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略6.Ifshe_______makesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amywouldstillfeellonelynow.A.haddarednot

B.hadn’tdaredtoC.darednot

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果去年圣誕節(jié)Amy沒有勇氣許下這樣一個(gè)簡單的愿望——不要因?yàn)闅埣捕怀靶ΓF(xiàn)在仍然會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astChristmas”判斷此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的一種假設(shè)，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.It’shightimethatwe______actiontostopsellingpollutedvegetables.A.musttake

B.takeC.took

D.willtake參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在是我們采取行動(dòng)停止銷售被污染的蔬菜的時(shí)候了。句型It’s（hightime）that表示“該做……的時(shí)候了”，其中that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時(shí)間了。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。8.Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohave

completelyhisconfidence．

A．injured

B．destroyed

C．shocked．

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：B28.----Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?

----Well,Idon’tknow.Iaminratherahurry

A.seriously

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously參考答案：B略10.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitontime?.A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare參考答案：C11..—What’swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I______somuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teat

C.couldn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D12.TomandJaneusedtowalk_____thebankafterdinnerwhentheywereatuniversity.A.along

B.in

C.from

D.across參考答案：A13.HeidiHankinshas______IQof159andhasbecomeoneof_______youngestmembersofMensa.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.an;an參考答案：B略14.Sheissoselfishthatshealwaystakes______forgrantedthateverythingshouldbedoneforher.A.that B.what C.it D./參考答案：C15.—IgotanofferforagoodjobinShanghai.—

.Whenareyouleaving?A.Goodidea B.Thereyougo C.Yousaidit D.Goodluck參考答案：D16.—Whydon’tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I

butIdon’thavethemoney.

A．would

B．will

C．should

D．may參考答案：A17.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Listeningtohappymusicatworkcanhelpyoucompletetasksmorequickly,especiallyifyou’redoingsomethingrepetitivesuchascheckinge-mailorfilingdocuments.______16______.CornellUniversityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroupdecisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study.Scientistsrandomlyassignedanxiouspatientstolistentomusiceitherduringmassagetherapyorwhilelyinginadimroom._______17_______.________18________.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiespublishedintheLancetin2015confirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,during,oraftersurgeryimprovesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.Peoplecomeupwithmorecreativesolutionswhentheylistentohappy,upbeatmusicthanwhentheysitinsilence,accordingtoresearchersfromtheNetherlandsandAustralia.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’sflexibilityorbecauseitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow._________19_________;researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate(適度的)volumeprovidesthecreativitysweetspot.Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound._____20_____.Theeffectissogreatthattheauthorofa2012reviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-enhancingdrug.”Maybeyou’veheardaboutAlzheimer’spatientscomingalivewhentheyhearasongfromtheirpast.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsthemretrievememories,communicatemoreeffectively,andrememberwhotheyare.A.AfterthreemonthsthosewhojustlistenedtomusicexperiencedthesamedropinanxietyasthosealsogotmassagesB.OnestudyshowedthattheaccuracyandefficiencyofsurgeonsimprovedwhentheyworkedwiththemusicoftheirchoiceinthebackgroundC.Musichasbeenusedtohealforcenturies,andnowwe’relearningwhyitworksD.MusicdistractsyoufromyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostaywiththebeatE.Butdon’tplaythemusictooloudlyF.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxietyandlimittheneedforsedatives(鎮(zhèn)靜劑)G.Timedoesflywhenyou’relisteningtomusic參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.D本文講述了工作中、生活中聽音樂的諸多好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格后CornellUniversityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroupdecisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.康奈爾大學(xué)研究人員也發(fā)現(xiàn)歡快的音樂可以幫助員工們合作團(tuán)結(jié)，得知前面提到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂提升外科醫(yī)生的精準(zhǔn)性和高效性。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study得知音樂和按摩放松同樣能減壓，這一點(diǎn)在A選項(xiàng)中得到了印證，聽音樂3個(gè)月的人和接受按摩的人一樣壓力減小。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.得知手術(shù)后音樂幫助降低疼痛感，前面應(yīng)該說的是手術(shù)前聽音樂的好處。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格后researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate(適度的)volumeprovidesthecreativitysweetspot.得知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)適度音量的播放音樂會(huì)提升人們的創(chuàng)造力，前面建議大家不要大聲播放音樂。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound.得知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不管你是跑步，騎自行車，還是步行，聽著音樂你都會(huì)走得更遠(yuǎn)。因?yàn)橐魳房梢允鼓悴蝗リP(guān)注身體不適，而有動(dòng)力堅(jiān)持，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.ClassroomparticipationB.DifferencesinAmericanuniversityeducationC.ExaminationsystemD.CompetitionamongstudentsE.Honestpolicyinstudents’schoolworkF.Students’responsibilityforlearning76.ThereisconsiderablevarietyinuniversityclassroomintheUnitedStates.Becauseofdiverseteachingmethodsandnon-standardizedcurricula,notwocoursesarethesame.Undergraduatecoursesareconsiderabledifferentfromgraduatecourses.Theclassroomatmosphereinexpensive,privateuniversitiesmaydifferfromthatincommunitycollegeswhicharefreeandopentoeveryone.77.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.78.

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorexpectsstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.(Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams.)Theidealstudentisconsideredt